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Challenges and Defense of Pakistan

Global Misperceptions

By Zamir Awan

Pakistan is the only Muslim country with nuclear power in the whole world. With a population of 220 million, stands for the second largest Muslim country just after Indonesia. Its geostrategic location makes it a pivotal state. It connects Asia, Africa, Europe, Middle-East, and Eurasia. Pakistan has been playing a crucial role in geopolitics in the past and always played decisive roles.

Having said all above, it is to bring to your kind attention that Pakistan is not digested by some of the adversaries and they are planning to harm Pakistan. In 1999, Western powers planned to washout Pakistan from the World Map and declared that there will be no more Pakistan by 2015. They already initiated measures to harm Pakistan and fulfill their dream. But, Pakistan was created with the name of Allah and Allah has been kind to protect Pakistan.

However, defense is not only to protect a country from enemy forces in case of war. Today the war is in various shapes and phenomenons. Hybrid war, Cyberwar, Media war, narrative war, economic war, cultural war, etc, and so on.

The armed forces of Pakistan are always ready to face any challenge from the enemy and have demonstrated their capabilities recently. The incident of the Balakot attack by India in 2019, was an exemplary surprise to our enemy, and the Armed forces of Pakistan performed outstandingly. Response to the Slala incident in 2011, was also a memorable event. The armed forces of Pakistan are capable and will not embarrass the nation at any critical moment.

However, a comprehensive defense requires the whole nation to act collectively. It is the responsibility of each individual to contribute toward national defense in a capacity where he or she can. Irrespective of one’s profession, job, capabilities, or capacities, he or she can share part of his/her duty toward national defense. As a teacher, we may positively educate our young generation to make them a true Muslim and good Pakistani. As an economist, one can contribute to uplift the national economy and make Pakistan a self-sustainable country, without depending on any other country or institution to survive. We must get rid of IMF, World Mang, or any other International Financial Institutions (IFIs). We must get rid of our foreign debt. As an Industrialist, one, must contribute toward rapid industrialization and creating more jobs, as well as reduce imports relieving the pressure of our foreign exchange reserves, Similarly, enhancing Industrial output, we may export excessive production to the international market after meeting the domestic consumption and generating much needed foreign exchange for our country. As an agriculturist, we must work hard to ensure food security in the nation. We must feed our nation well and have sufficient calories and nutrition. The excessive Agri-produce can be exported to earn much desired and needed foreign exchange. As an engineer, we have the responsibility to revolutionize the count and positively contribute toward the socio-economic welfare of the country. As a doctor, we may contribute to ensuring good health and longevity for the nation. Irrespective of one.s job or profession, we may contribute directly or indirectly toward the national defense.

As media is the most modern tool of national defense, our media houses and personnel may feel a much higher responsibility to build Pakistan’s national narrative, and counter any attack from our adversaries. We should not spread fake news, or fabricated stories, or distorted narratives. We must counter them and promote our national narrative. Leaving behind all our differences and diversities, collectively we promote unity, and harmony among all segments of the society, irrespective of our ethnicity, religious factions, or regional groupings, etc.

The youth are our assets, our future and the country consists of approximately 70% population as youth under the age of 40. We must involve our youth in national policies and decision-making processes. We must train our youth to take responsibility and face the challenges of the coming days.

There is a dire need to introduce comprehensive reforms in our educational system, to produce true Muslims and good Pakistanis. Although reforms are required in all sectors the most effective one should be prioritized in the educational sector first.

The recent example of the Afghan debacle, were bare-footed, empty-stomach, and poorly equipped Taliban,  forced 57 countries (US, NATO, 46-Allies and 11-supporting countries, which includes Israel and India too). The Heavily equipped Afghan National Army (ANA), American-Trained, equipped with most modern weapons, latest technologies, and military gadgets, yet have to surrender because there was no public support. It is a lesson for us, that as long as, Armed forces and civilians are on the same page, supporting each other, and integrated with one vision and one mission, that is defense of Pakistan, no power in the world can defeat Pakistan or harm Pakistan.

In the last four decades, by evil designs, Pakistan was radicalized, intolerance, extremism, and terrorism were promoted. Foreign intelligence agencies established bases in Pakistan and divided the nation. They picked the disgruntled, and destitute Pakistanis, trained them, equipped them, flooded them with dollars, and used them against Pakistan. They aimed to explode Pakistan internally. We must awaken, and should not be exploited by our enemies. Open eyes, be vigilant, and fight against all evils. Allah will be with you.

Efforts were made by our adversaries to coerce Pakistan with military power but failed, they tried to coerce Pakistan economically, but we sustained, they imposed hybrid war on us, but we resisted and countered. They are trying to malign our Armed forces and creating a gap between civilian and military, Trust, they will never succeed.

Despite our ethnic, regional, religious diversity, we are united against all enemies, either internal or external, to defend our beloved country, Pakistan.  Unitedly and collectively, we ensure the defense of Pakistan is unchallengeable. Pakistan Zindabad.

Author:  Prof. Engr. Zamir Ahmed Awan, Sinologist (ex-Diplomat), Editor, Analyst, Non-Resident Fellow of CCG (Center for China and Globalization), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. (E-mail: [email protected]).

PM Calls For Int’l Community’s Enhanced Engagement With Afghanistan

Islamabad : Prime Minister Imran Khan has called for international community’s enhanced engagement with Afghanistan to address humanitarian needs and ensure economic stability.

In his telephonic conversation with United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres, he said such steps would not only reinforce security, but also preclude any mass exodus of Afghans from their country and prevent refugee crisis in Afghanistan.

The two leaders discussed the developments in Afghanistan, with a particular focus on the humanitarian situation.

The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of peace, stability and an inclusive political settlement in Afghanistan.

He stressed that the opportunity to finally put an end to 40 years of conflict in Afghanistan must be seized by enabling the Afghans to achieve lasting peace, security and prosperity.

Imran Khan appreciated the vital role of the United Nations in delivering much needed humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people.

He reaffirmed Pakistan’s full support to smooth operation of the United Nations’ humanitarian mission for Afghanistan.

The Prime Minister also assured Pakistan’s continued cooperation with the United Nations in the fulfillment of its mandate.

Covid Daily: 61 New Lives Lost While Infection Rate Stands At 6.47

ISLAMABAD: In the daily statistics shared by the Command and Operation Center (NCOC), COVID-19 has claimed Sunday 61 new lives and the rate of new infections stood at 6.47 per cent.

In its tweet from the official Twitter handle, NCOC said of the past 24-hour period that 57,908 Covid tests were conducted in the period out of which 3,747 emerged as COVID-19 infected.

The new positive cases today take the positivity of the past 24-hour period to 6.47, NCOC said.

Moreoever, the NCOC record confirmed that with new deaths reported today due to COVID-19 take the overall death toll to 26,175.

Separately, in a newly conducted research study for COVID-19 infected patients, many people who lose their sense of smell due to COVID-19 eventually regain it, but some survivors later report smell distortions and unexplained smells.

Researchers analyzed survey responses from 1,468 individuals who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 between April and September 2020 and had suffered loss of smell and taste at the start of their illness. Early on, about 10% also reported smell distortions, or parosmia, and unexplained smells, known as phantosmia.

At an average of six to seven months after becoming ill and first reporting loss of smell, roughly 60% of women and 48% of men had regained less than 80% of their pre-illness smell ability, and rates of smell distortions and imaginary smells had increased, the researchers reported on Tuesday on medRxiv ahead of peer review.

PAKISTAN EMBASSY IN VIENNA HOLDS EVENT TO HIGHLIGHT RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN AFGHANISTAN

Vienna, Sept 4 /DNA/ – At an event held at the Pakistan Embassy in Vienna, today, Ambassador Aftab Ahmad Khokher briefed the Pakistani and Kashmir community in Austria about the recent developments in Afghanistan. He said that a peaceful and stable Afghanistan was of paramount importance for Pakistan as well as the wider region. Pakistan had always persistently called for an inclusive and broad based political solution to the conflict in Afghanistan through an Afghan-led and Afghan owned process. 

Ambassador Khokher highlighted that Pakistan was facilitating the evacuation of the personnel of diplomatic missions, INGOs, international organizations and other foreigners from Afghanistan, which had been highly appreciated by the international community, including the Austrian government. The Foreign Minister and the Secretary General of the Ministry of European and International Affairs of Austria have called their counterparts in Pakistan recently, to thank Pakistan for facilitating the evacuation of Austrian nationals from Afghanistan. Ambassador Khokher also used the occasion to pay tribute to the struggle of Syed Ali Geelani for the Kashmir people’s right to self-determination. The funeral prayers of the veteran Kashmiri Hurriyat leader were also offered, in absentia.

LAW MINISTER WRITES TO PM FOR REFORMS IN CRIMINAL LAW

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Law and Justice Barrister Dr Farogh Naseem on Saturday wrote a letter to the Prime Minister to reform criminal law.

According to the spokesman of the ministry, the Law Minister also referred a comprehensive document containing all the proposed amendments to the Prime Minister.

He stated that 225 central and 644 sub-amendments had been proposed in the laws and the purpose for these amendments was to completely reforming the criminal justice system.

These laws include the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, the Qanun-e-Shahadat order 1984, the Control of Narcotics Act 1997, the Railways Act 1890, the Pakistan Prison Rules 1978, the Islamabad Capital Territory Criminal Prosecution Service(Constitution, Functions and Powers) Act 2021 and Islamabad Capital Territory Forensic Science Agency Act 2021.

He said that great efforts were made under the leadership of the Law Minister to prepare amendments to the Criminal Law and opinions were also sought from all concerned departments including all Provincial Police, Islamabad Police, Prosecutors General and Prosecution Departments regarding amendments to these laws.

Consultations were also held with lawyers, NGOs, human rights lawyers, Home Secretaries of the four provinces and representatives of the Attorney General’s Office, he added.

He said that all Provincial Secretaries for Law and offices of Advocate Generals of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were also consulted. Relevant reports of the Law and Justice Commission were also scrutinized while preparing these amendments, he added.

He said that while preparing amendments all measures were considered to ensure speedy justice.

The purpose of these amendments was to complete overhaul of the criminal justice system and if passed, the amendments would be a major achievement to the criminal justice system, he added.

He said that these amendments were introducing an efficient and expeditious procedure for filing of FIRs.

The amendments would significantly reduce the number of pending cases and the time to pursue cases would be greatly reduced, he added.

He said that the proposed amendments would reduce the pressure of Police on people and

cases would be disposed of transparently as evidence gathering would be further improved and expedited.

The use of modern tools would be utilized for provision of justice, he added.

He said that these reforms would bring a revolution in the country.

In Pakistan’s 74-year history, no such reform had taken place and if these reforms were implemented, it would be remembered for long time, he added.

Sharma’s landmark century leaves India well-placed despite Robinson double

London, Rohit Sharma scored his first Test century outside  India before England’s Ollie Robinson took two wickets in the first over with the new ball on an enthralling day of fluctuating fortunes at the Oval on Saturday.

India, were 270-3 in their second innings when bad light ended the third day of the fourth Test, a sizeable 171 runs ahead after England’s first innings 290.

The tourists were on the brink of batting England completely out of the game when home captain Joe Root took the new ball as soon as he could with India 236-1 off 80 overs.

From the very next delivery, Sharma, on 127, mistimed a pull off a Robinson ball that ‘stayed’ in the pitch, with Chris Woakes running round from fine leg to long leg to take the catch.

It was the end of an excellent second-wicket partnership of 153 in 46 overs between Sharma and Cheteshwar Pujara.

Five balls later, Pujara was out as well, his valuable 61 ending when he inside-edged Sussex seamer Robinson, via his thigh, to Moeen Ali in the slip cordon.

Befitting a see-saw five-match series locked at 1-1, India were now 237-3, with two fresh batsmen in captain Virat Kohli and Ravindra Jadeja, again promoted up the order ahead of the struggling Ajinkya Rahane, facing a rejuvenated England attack.

Soon afterwards, even though the floodlights were on, the umpires informed Root it was too dangerous for the quicks to continue to bowl.

Root bowled his own off-breaks and those of frontline spinner Moeen for a couple of overs before deciding he did not want to run the risk of India extending their lead. He effectively forced the umpires to take the players off the field for bad light.

Star batsman Kohli, without a Test hundred in nearly two years, was 22 not out at stumps and Jadeja unbeaten on nine.

Opening batsman Sharma may have been missed twice in the slips by Rory Burns but few would begrudge the 34-year-old his eighth century in 43 Tests and first in 25 overseas.

Having taken 145 balls to reach the slowest half-century of his Test career, Sharma expertly upped his tempo and needed just 59 more deliveries to complete a 204-ball hundred.

Sharma reached the landmark in style, lofting off-spinner Moeen for a superb six over long-on that accompanied 12 fours.

Meanwhile Pujara, fresh from his 91 in England’s innings and 76-run win in the third Test at Headingley, provided excellent support after overcoming an ankle injury that required several minutes’ on-field treatment.

India resumed Saturday on 43-0 in overcast conditions that appeared to favour England’s pacemen, albeit the pitch was a good one on which to bat.

GOVT COMMITTED TO ATTRACT INVESTMENT IN PAKISTAN: PM

ISLAMABAD, SEP 04 (DNA) – Prime Minister Imran Khan said the government is committed to attract investment in Pakistan’s burgeoning travel and tourism sector which offers immense opportunities.

In a tweet, Prime Minister welcoming the Air Arabia Group to the country wished them success in their partnership with local investors to establish a new Pakistani airline.

“I welcome Air Arabia to Pakistan and wish them success in their partnership with local investors to establish a new Pakistani airline, Fly Jinnah,” he said.

“My govt is committed to attracting investment in Pakistan’s burgeoning travel and tourism sector which offers immense opportunities,” said Imran Khan. His tweet followed on the heels of his meeting with Sheikh Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Thani, Chairman of Air Arabia.

They also discussed matters related to investment in commercial aviation of Pakistan. The Prime Minister said the government of Pakistan is giving incentives to the investors and we want that Pakistan should be the destination of priority for the investors.

 He also welcomed the investment of commercial airlines of different countries for the promotion of tourism. The United Arab Emirates’ (UAE) Air Arabia has entered into a joint venture with one of Pakistan’s leading business conglomerates to launch a low-cost airline – Fly Jinnah.

A budget carrier to be set up under the joint venture will operate on domestic and international routes from Pakistan. Fly Jinnah will initially be based in Karachi operating on a range of domestic routes across Pakistan and then will expand its route network internationally, said the Air Arabia chairman.

Meanwhile, Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Political Communication Dr Shahbaz Gill has said that Lakson Group of Pakistan and Air Arabia signed an agreement to launch low cost airline “Fly Jinnah”. In a tweet, he said the Airline would not only play a key role in the Pakistani economy and create new jobs but also boost country’s aviation and tourism sectors. = DNA

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SHEHBAZ, BILAWAL DISCUSS ECP MEMBERS NOMINATION, POLITICAL SITUATION

MULTAN, SEP 04 (DNA) – Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly and Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) President Shehbaz Sharif and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari on Saturday discussed the appointment of members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) over the telephone.

As per details, PPP Chairman called Shehbaz Sharif to discuss matters of mutual interest including names for new members of Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).

PML-N spokesperson Marriyum Aurangzeb said that both leaders agreed that leadership of both opposition parties will consult each other on this matter. Both the leaders also discussed the overall political situation in the country.

Sources had divulged that as the opposition parties were pondering over the names of possible members of the ECP from Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) there was a feeling in these parties that the prime minister had not held meaningful consultations with them on the subject under Article 213 of the Constitution.

Moreover, the opposition was of the view that the government was forcing it to go by its selection of members of the election commission, sources had told the channel.

It had also been learnt that the opposition leaders were looking at the credentials of the persons whose list the government had provided to them for their possible appointment as members of the ECP.

It is to be mentioned here that two members of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) from Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa retired upon completion of their tenure in July. The service period of ECP members, Altaf Ibrahim from Punjab and Irshad Qaiser from KP, was completed on July 26.

The government and the opposition were bound to finalise the appointment of ECP members on the vacant seats within 45 days under the constitution. In April, Prime Minister Imran Khan had tasked senior federal ministers to mull over names for the appointments in the ECP.

Furthermore, as per insiders’ account, the opposition also wanted to suggest its own names to PM Khan, and Shehbaz had already begun consultations with other opposition leaders in this regard.

PML-Q and MQM local leaders met Bilawal Bhutto in Multan on Saturday and announced to join the PPP. PML-Q’s ticket-holder Mian Mazhar Abbas and MQM’s ticket-holder Rana Amjat Ali expressed confidence in the leadership of Bilawal.

Meanwhile, spokesperson for Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Marriyum Aurangzeb has said that while the party President and former Punjab Chief Minister (CM) Shehbaz Sharif had toiled hard to make the province prosperous, PM Imran and present CM Usman Buzdar had turned Punjab’s soil barren, its youth jobless and prices of essential use expensive.

“Both brothers namely Imran and Usman levelled baseless allegations against Shehbaz, twice got him arrested and ordered inquiries against him which are over now without proving anything against him, but still the venom and hatred of both these brothers against the PML-N president refuses to die down,” she regretted.

“Extreme dislike for Shehbaz has made the prime minister mad,” Marriyum said, adding earlier he had unleashed NAB against him. But when it failed to prove anything against the former Punjab CM, PM Imran got the idea of using FIA for the purpose.

She claimed that Shehbaz Sharif during his stint as Punjab CM had launched development projects of worth billions of rupees, and when held to account, he satisfied the authorities about the use of each and every penny. “And what PM Imran and CM Buzdar have done for people of the province except giving them price hike,” she alleged. = DNA

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ECP REJECTS PLEA SEEKING ARMY DEPLOYMENT DURING CB ELECTIONS

ISLAMABAD, SEP 04 (DNA) – Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has rejected plea of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) for deployment of Pakistan Army during upcoming elections of Cantonment Board.

The Election Commission has said that security arrangement have been finalized and Army is not required in presence of Police, Rangers and FC.

A letter written by PTI chief organizer Senator Saifullah Khan Niazi to the Election Commission said that sub-organizations from across the country are updating with the details of the ongoing election campaign for the Cantonment Board elections. Past experience has shown that elections held without assigning security to the military are subject to suspicion.

He said that the absence of electronic voting machines paved the way for rigging, adding that local political players could resort to rigging in elections ranging from fake votes to tempering with results. Our well-thought-out view is that the military should be assisted in holding free and fair elections.

The chief organizer of PTI said that in order to maintain law and order, army personnel should be deployed inside and outside the polling stations. In the current situation, keeping elections free from rigging and violence is even more necessary and important. = DNA

100 AFGHANS ARRIVE IN PAKISTAN VIA TORKHAM

PESHAWAR, Sep 04 (DNA): A hundred Afghan citizens with valid travel
documents have arrived in Pakistan through the Torkham crossing.

The Afghans were issued visas by the Pakistan embassy in Kabul and their
names communicated to Torkham-based officials by the Interior Ministry
in Islamabad.

Over the last few days, hundreds of Afghans, mostly men, have crossed
into Pakistan via Torkham. But officials said they had no idea about the
actual destinations of the Afghans. DNA

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