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Istanbul’s beating heart reels from deadly blast

Monitoring Desk
ISTANBUL: The video was short, but graphic. Sunday-afternoon crowds suddenly scattered by the sound of an explosion. Orange flames and black smoke rising into the air as people ran for their lives.

Hours later, Istiklal Street is busy again. Two tables have been placed on either side of the street, draped with cloths and heaped with red carnations. These islands make people slow down, and pause to look. The videos showed them exactly what happened here on Sunday. The mood now is solemn.

Already, the grey pavement tiles have been scrubbed clean. At ground level the physical signs of the carnage have been swiftly removed.

A low velvet-covered podium has replaced the shattered bench where police believe the attacker hid the bomb before walking away. But when you look up, shattered windows tell the story of what happened here.

Istiklal Street often feels to me like the very definition of life. It is crowded from morning until night, and you often have to weave your way through groups of strolling shoppers.

It is a real focus for tourists, who come to buy boxes of sweet baklava from traditional shops. The clanking sound of a traditional Turkish ice cream seller is never far from your ears.

It is a focal point for Turkish families, too, to watch the street entertainment, and to shop. The alleys that radiate out are filled with bars and restaurants. It is the main artery of the beating heart of this city.

This is not the first time that Istanbul has known terror. Between 2015 and 2017 more than five hundred people were killed in attacks in Turkey by Islamist militants and Kurdish separatists.

Even Istiklal Street suffered a devastating suicide bombing. In the hours after yesterday’s explosion, old footage from that blast started to circulate online once again.

Turkey’s Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said initial findings showed the PKK Kurdish separatist group was behind Sunday’s attack, though no organisation has yet claimed responsibility. He promised Turkey would “retaliate soon” against whoever carried out the bombing.

The PKK – the Kurdistan Workers’ Party – denied any role in the blast, saying “we will not directly target civilians”.

The blast has created a fresh nervousness on the streets of Istanbul. “I believe in what the minister says, 100%,” says Burhan Kizilkaya. He runs a small restaurant just off Istiklal Street. “It’s clearly a terrorist attack. They killed innocent people, and children. They should all be executed. I think though security here is much tighter, thanks to our government, so I don’t think the darkest times will return.”

Nesim Celik is a Turkish citizen, but with Kurdish heritage. He doesn’t believe that the PKK were responsible for the attack.

“Now everybody is concerned that the period of heavy violence might come back here,” he tells me. “They say as the elections approach next June the bombs will return. I didn’t feel like that. But after yesterday, now I do.”

Memories here are still fresh, and raw. Mecit Bal’s son was in the street outside their small family kiosk, just 20 metres away from the blast. The force knocked him to the ground, his father said.

Khawaja Asif rejects reports of consultation between Nawaz, Shehbaz on COAS appointment

ISLAMABAD: Defence Minister Khawaja Asif Monday maintained that the army chief’s appointment will be done on the prime minister’s discretion.

Speaking with journalists outside the National Assembly, the minister said: “The prime minister has discretion regarding the army chief’s appointment; therefore, the prime minister will make a decision on the appointment.”

When questioned if a decision on army chief’s appointment has been made, the defence minister responded in the negative.

Responding to another question about the role of PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif in the appointment, Khawaja Asif said that it will be done on the “premier’s discretion” and he will decide.

When asked if Nawaz Sharif was not being consulted on the matter, the minister said: “Consultations have not yet taken place on the army chief’s appointment. These are just newspaper reports.”

Last week, PM Shehbaz flew to London — after returning from his visit to Egypt to attend and co-host the United Nations’ COP27 — where he met the PML-N supremo and party’s senior leadership.

It was reported that discussions during these high-level meetings revolved around crucial political matters in Pakistan including the new army chief’s appointment.

Meanwhile, after extending his visit twice following health reasons, the prime minister returned to Islamabad earlier today; however, the decision on the important appointment — according to the defence minister — is yet to be taken.

Commenting on the U-turn taken by PTI chief Imran Khan on the United States-backed conspiracy — in relation to his ouster in April this year following a no-confidence motion in the parliament, Asif asked if it was the first time that Khan has denied something.

“He denies everything. In the past four years, he has talked so much. Has he stood by any of his statements?”

After spending months giving statements about a cypher from the US which allegedly meant to topple his government, PTI chief Khan — in an interview with the Financial Times a day earlier — signalled the desire to mend ties with the US through cooperation with Washington in the future.

The minister added that the former prime minister himself does not remember the state he is in and what he says.

“Yesterday, Imran Khan said that the FIR [first information report] of his murder has not been registered. This man does not know what he says. If some people are ready to believe his words, it is their matter,” Khawaja Asif said commenting on the contradictory statements by the PTI chairman.

It should be noted that the PML-N leadership had resolved to appoint the senior-most officer whose name is at the top of the list that would be sent to the government, as per reports; while incumbent Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Qamar Javed Bajwa will retire on November 29.

EU-Pakistan: Launch of a comprehensive dialogue on migration and mobility

DNA

Islamabad, NOV 14: Ylva Johansson, European Commissioner for Home Affairs, paid a two-day visit to Pakistan to discuss with the Government, law enforcement bodies and UN agencies a broad spectrum of bilateral questions on migration and security. Pakistan and the EU wish to strengthen their cooperation in all migration related areas, including from a regional point of view.

In a first, the European Union and Pakistan agreed to launch a comprehensive dialogue on migration and mobility. This will encompass all relevant aspects of migration management, including legal pathways for migration to Europe and addressing irregular migration and migrant smuggling and, continued enhanced cooperation on return, readmission and reintegration, through the full and effective implementation of the Pakistan-EU readmission agreement.

Commissioner Johansson and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Hina Rabbani Khar agreed to intensify preparations for the launch of a Talent Partnership with Pakistan to facilitate working and living in interested EU Member States for suitably qualified Pakistani nationals.

Commissioner Johansson thanked the Pakistani Government for their generosity in hosting 3 million Afghans, 1.3 million of whom are refugees.

She stated that it is a continental solidarity that the European Union has recently experienced, with the hosting of 4.5 million Ukranian refugees in the course of this year.

The Commissioner held discussions with Federal Ministers and Secretaries of Interior; Overseas and Human Resource Development; and Education and Professional Training, about possibilities for legal and safe pathways of migration to Europe.

With Minister Rabbani Khar, Commissioner Johansson agreed to intensify the concrete bilateral cooperation in security, including counterterrorism and fighting criminal networks, including the fight against smuggling of migrants.

The Commissioner visited Peshawar, where she exchanged views with the Frontier Corps and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). She was briefed about fight terrorism and against organised crime and on border management activities.

Commissioner Johansson agreed with the Minister of State that the first EU-Pakistan counterterrorism dialogue since 2018 will be held in the beginning of 2023 in Islamabad.

A broad exchange of views on migration and Afghan refugees with several UN agencies completed the Commissioner’s first visit to Pakistan.

Experts fear Shaheen Afridi’s career in jeopardy, criticise PCB’s medical panel

LAHORE: Pakistan pace spear­head Shaheen Shah Afridi’s career might be in jeopardy. The left-armer was forced to abort his third over — the 15th of the innings — in the T20 World Cup final loss against England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on Sunday after an awkward landing on his right knee while taking a catch to dismiss Harry Brook.

Although Shaheen came back to bowl after the impact, all he could manage to produce was just one delivery, that too far from his full effort.

The lanky fast bowler was coming into the World Cup following what was an accelerated rehabilitation of his knee ligament injury that he picked up in July. Another scare during the final, according to medical experts, could mean his career may well be in danger at just 22 years of age.  “If the injury doesn’t result in more injuries, it would take Shaheen three to four months to recover,” former Pakistan Cricket Board chief medical officer Dr. Sohail Salim told Dawn after the final.

“If the PCB’s medical board chooses to treat it through surgery, Shaheen will be out for six, seven months.”

Either way, according to Sohail, Shaheen is set to miss two crucial upcoming home Test series against England and New Zealand, which he said raised questions over the performance of the current medical panel of the PCB.

“An inquiry should be held to determine if the PCB medical panel went wrong in their approach to treat Shaheen’s injury,” said Sohail.  SARFRAZ LAMENTS INCLUSION

Meanwhile, former Pakistan fast bowler Sarfraz Nawaz was hopeful Shaheen would be available again soon, but lamented the PCB’s decision to include the pacer in the World Cup squad despite him not getting any prior match practice.

“You have put him in directly in the high profile World Cup without him playing any match since July,” Sarfraz told Dawn.

“His fitness could have been better judged if he played a game before the World Cup and he shouldn’t have been selected without proving it.”

Sarfraz believed the tri-series in New Zealand ahead of the T20 showpiece was a good chance to test Shaheen.

“The Pakistan team had played a tri-series in New Zealand before the World Cup, so Shaheen should have been tested in any of those matches,” he said.

Sarfraz criticised the PCB’s decision to keep Shaheen with the national squad in the series against the Netherlands and the T20 Asia Cup after his injury during Pakistan’s first Test against Sri Lanka

“.. the PCB wasted 40 days of rehab by making a decision of keeping Shaheen with the national team,” remarked the 73-year-old.

Sarfraz hoped the PCB’s medical panel would this time avoid rushing Shaheen back into the Pakistan squad.

Shaheen Afridi’s inclusion in England Test series doubtful

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan pacer Shaheen Shah Afridi might not be able to participate in the opening Test of the three-match series against England which is set to start on December 1 at the Pindi Cricket Stadium, The News reported Monday.

Shaheen’s right knee injury re-emerged during the T20 World Cup final on Sunday after he “landed awkwardly” during the match and couldn’t continue his over.

“The same right knee which troubled him of late hit the ground when he took Brook’s catch. It definitely is a sort of recurrence of the same injury. The seriousness of his injury is yet to be determined. The team management has decided to judge the seriousness of his injury on the team’s return to Pakistan,” a team management official told the publication.

“Now we are on our way to Pakistan and have no time left to form a panel of doctors to look into the seriousness of Shaheen’s injury in Australia. A panel of doctors will look into his status on the team’s return to Pakistan and a further update will be available once they go through all the tests.”

The News learned from sources within the team that Shaheen would be in no position to spearhead Pakistan’s attack at the outset of the three-match Test series.

“I fear that Shaheen could well be seen missing the entire Test series against England. He requires a lengthy rest and treatment to overcome his knee problem once and for all,” a source said.

“So it would be too risky to even think of playing him in the series at all — what to talk about the first Test,” it added.

In all probability, Pakistan will go into the Test series against England with a changed attack. When contacted, one of the former Pakistan Cricket Board doctors opined that Shaheen could miss the entire season.

“If you want a fit and ready Shaheen for the next World Cup (2023, 50-overs aside), you have to give him at least three to four months’ break to make him completely fit injury,” he said.

In the T20 World Cup final against England, the 22-year-old fast bowler dismissed Alex Hales and later helped Shadab Khan get Harry Brook’s wicket and caught the ball right on time, but fell on his right knee.

In the 16th over, Shaheen came in to bowl his first delivery but appeared visibly in pain with very few chances to continue in the game. The pacer had to walk off the field due to knee discomfort and was replaced by Khushdil Shah in the field while Iftikhar Ahmed finished his over. 

The Men in Green lost to England in the final match of the shortest format of the game which took place at Melbourne Cricket Ground.

IK softens his stance towards America. Will it help?

Comment

Ansar M Bhatti

ISLAMABAD: In an unexpected yet judicious move, the PTI Chairman Imran Khan has softened his stance towards America by not blaming the US administration for his ouster anymore. Now, instead of taking the USA name he just says that his government was removed as a result of a conspiracy. The IK postures appears to be an attempt to mend his fences with the super power albeit nobody knows whether this bonhomie would be something permanent or transitory in nature. Ever since his ouster the PTI chairman and the party have been selling the idea to the people that Americans played a key role in dislodging their government. Interestingly, that narrative helped PTI a lot in amassing public support. In that background, some analysts believe the recent shift in policy towards the USA may cost the PTI dearly. Those who had extended whole-hearted support to the PTI simply because it had challenged the super power may be a bit disappointed yet continue to support Imran Khan for there is no better option for them at the moment.

Imran Khan is told by ‘wise men’ that if you want to come to power and sustain in power you have to have good relations with the national as well as the international establishment. Goodwill gestures towards America seem to be an effort towards this end. Imran Khan’s latest interview to a powerful American media house namely CNN was perhaps a first step towards that direction. In normal circumstances, it was simply impossible to see a person deadly against the US administration and still appearing on the most influential national hook up. Of course it was because of some arrangement, which unequivocally showed willingness on the part of the US administration as well to engage with Imran Khan.  Things are moving smoothly since then in terms of bilateral relations between the PTI and the US. Nevertheless, there are still doubts hovering over this arrangement whether this relationship would be strengthened or otherwise in the coming days.

It has been my consistent view that countries like Pakistan cannot afford to have estranged relations with the super power despite the fact that Chinese would never like this idea. Pakistan therefore had to walk always on a tightrope when it has to keep a balance between its relations with the USA and China. The respective governments ultimately prefered to have close ties with China because of the huge economic interests involved. During the PTI government however relations between Pakistan and China became tense since the Imran Khan government wanted a review of all CPEC projects with the contention that ‘massive irregularities’ were committed in those projects. That stance virtually brought all projects to a halt and during those three and half years no work was carried out on even a single CPEC project. Historically Chinese always felt comfortable while working with the PML N governments —- an approach, which many analysts believe had not really helped Beijing.

Regarding PTI-US relations, both sides seem to have realized that a peaceful co-existence suits them both. The US administration has been told that Imran Khan happens to be a reality in Pakistan and perhaps the most popular leader as well. People listen to him despite the fact that he may not always be speaking the whole truth. Therefore whatever he utters about America people would tend to believe him blindly. Realistically speaking, no country can afford this kind of situation especially when it intends to be relevant in that particular country and the region as well. It is an open secret that Americans have huge interests in this region. Afghanistan still remains a source of concern for them. Then to contain China and Iran in this region also makes it incumbent upon them to have friendly relations with countries like Pakistan.

To begin with, the US administration may have expressed Jim jams over the removal of the Imran Khan government, even if it had no role in its removal, but gradually it realized that the move to remove him had backfired. He emerged as a more powerful man. Another factor that went in Imran’s favour was the dismal performance of the PML N and its allies. In a few months they had driven the country to such a pass that people started saying in public the PTI government was much better. The performance of the ruling alliance probably forced the national as well international establishments to review their alignments.

 Imran Khan’s fresh approach towards the US has perturbed the PML N and other allied parties. They know very well that if PTI and the US administration become friends then they might be out of the game, therefore all PML N leaders are seen slamming Imran Khan for the shift in his US policy. I think they should not over react to this development. It would expose the futility of the alliance at one hand and on another send a single to their opposite camp as if they had been hit right on the target. They should simply wait and see.

The PTI should keep in mind that friendship with the super power can be counterproductive as well if not taken forward judiciously.  The PTI used to draw all its strength from the narrative it had built against America knowing the fact very well that the anti-American narrative sells quite easily and quickly in Pakistan. So the party needs to handle this sudden shift rather prudently in order to avoid any backlash.

PM Shehbaz to inaugurate first Int’l Housing Expo in Dec

Islamabad, NOV 14: /DNA/ – A delegation of Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry led by President Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari held a meeting with Iftikhar Ali Shallwani, Secretary Ministry of Housing and Works to discuss and finalize the arrangements for organizing the first International Housing Expo with joint collaboration. Both sides agreed to organize the event on December 8-11, 2022 in Convention Centre, Islamabad and speed up the arrangements for its successful holding.  

Speaking at the occasion, Iftikhar Ali Shallwani, Secretary, Ministry of Housing and Works said that the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is keen to promote affordable housing in Pakistan and he will inaugurate the Expo as Chief Guest. He said that all the major international and national developers, builders and real estate enterprises would be invited to display their projects in the Expo. He said that the Expo will help in attracting local and foreign investment to Pakistan and revive the economic activities in the country. He said that the government plans to provide affordable housing to low income people and the Expo will make positive progress towards this goal. He said that sessions on housing needs (realities, options, action), low cost housing, funding & financing frameworks for housing, regulation for housing sector, rehabilitation, climate resilient housing, public-private partnership and other topics will also be organized on the sidelines of the Expo. He hoped that the collaboration between the Ministry and the ICCI for the forthcoming IHE-2022 would be helpful in making the Expo a landmark event.

Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari, President, Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry in his remarks said that the housing and construction sector stimulates the business activities of over 50 allied industries and organizing the Housing Expo will boost business activities in all sectors of the construction industry. It would also generate a lot of employment and improve the economy. He said that many investors are interested in construction of high rise buildings in Islamabad and urged that the CDA should amend its building bylaws to encourage vertical constructions, which would offer the best solution to tackling the affordable housing options in the federal capital and across the country. He urged that FBR should give at least one-year extension to the ongoing construction projects under the amnesty scheme of the previous government for their smooth completion. He assured that ICCI would extend full support to the Ministry in organizing the IHE-2022 in a successful manner.  

Faad Waheed Senior Vice President, Khalid Iqbal Malik Group Leader, Zafar Bakhtawari, Muhammad Ejaz Abbasi, Sheikh Amir Waheed and others were present at the occasion.

Miller Int’l China, local NGO join hands to work for flood-affected people

DNA

ISLAMABAD, Nov 14: Miller International China and Million Smiles Foundation (MSF) have joined hands to work for the people affected by the recent devastating floods in Pakistan.

This was disclosed by Zeshan Afzal, co-founder of the MSF, in a post, with the caption, ‘A Million Smiles for Humanity with Corporates from China, according to Gwadar Pro.

Muzzaffar Paracha, CEO Airlink Communications, facilitated the signing between MSF and Miller Int. China, Zeshan wrote.

Airlink Communications is an official partner of various Chinese mobile phone companies for the distribution of cellular sets and accessories, and it also assembles some Chinese smartphone brands with technical assistance from TCL and Transsion Holdings Co.

Miller Int’l also handed over a cheque of Rs 2 million to MSF for flood-relief works. MSF Chairperson Umme Muhammad received the cheque on behalf of Miller Int’l China from Maryam, Head of Marketing Airlink and Adnan Aftab, GM Airlink, Zeshan wrote.

MSF is beginning the 2nd phase of rehab activities for flood-affected families across Pakistan, especially keeping in view the winter season, he wrote. ‘We thank our brotherly country China and its corporates for supporting Pakistan in these difficult times, Zeshan wrote.

GPA invited tenders for Security System Gwadar Port

ISLAMABAD, Nov 14 (DNA)-To make the city safe and secure for local and foreign investors, Gwadar Port Authority (GPA), Ministry of Maritime Affairs, is introducing the latest security system at Gwadar Port.

In this regard, according to Gwadar Pro on Monday, the GPA has issued a notice inviting tenders for Perimatric Security System at Gwadar Port.

The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA), Pakistan, who is responsible for prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurement, later invited firms and contractors who have sufficient experience in the relevant field, qualified personnel and are financially to join the project, titled “Perimatric Security System Gwadar Port” and released the required prescribed tender document.

The tender documents containing detailed specifications, terms, and conditions may be obtained from the office of the Project Director at GPA Head office Gwadar as well as from GPA Camp Office Karachi.

In the presence of bidders or their representatives, the bidding will be hosted on November 29, 2022, at Gwadar Port Authority Head Office, Pak -China Friendship Avenue, Gwadar.

The method of Procurement will be following the ‘Single Stage Two Envelope procedure under Rule 36 (b)’ of ‘the Public Procurement Rules-2004’ while the GPA may reject all bids or proposals as per PPRA Rule No. 33.

‘Perimeter security System Gwadar Port’ will be a built-in multipurpose system that detects threats, performs surveillance, and analyses attack patterns.

The Federal and Provincial governments of Balochistan are making all-out efforts to ensure the security of investors and tourists in Gwadar city. Under the project, around 675 CCTV cameras will be installed to maximize security measures for Gwadar.

China enters in $4.5 b oil refinery project

DNA

Islamabad, NOV 14: In an astounding development, Chinese firm East Sea Group Limited (ESGL) has kicked off a plan to establish a $4.5 billion oil refinery in Gwadar with an annual oil processing capacity of 8 million tons, Gwadar Pro reported on Monday.

According to an official document available to Gwadar Pro, the project will be constructed in two phases. The first phase will have an annual refining capacity of 5 million tons. East Sea Group will place at least six crude oil transshipment vessels totaling 2 million tons at Gwadar port in Pakistan every month, starting from and supporting its own oil source business, and will also provide oil transshipment and transshipment services for major Middle East oil-producing countries. 

East Sea Group CEO Fang Yulong, who is also Senior Vice President of the Pakistan-China Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCJCCI) created a pleasant ripple while breaking the news of launching the mega project of building “Gwadar Petroleum Storage and Transportation Trading Centre” during the briefing at Think Tank Session at PCICCI secretariat last week.   

The idea to build an oil refinery was floated in a meeting between China Overseas Ports Holding Company (COPHC) Chairman Zhang Baozhong and Pakistan PM Shahbaz Sharif in June 2022.

Taking the matter as a priority, on the directives of PM Shahbaz a committee was constituted to facilitate the establishment of the refinery. In the first meeting of the committee on June 27, followed by a number of meetings under the chairmanship of the Secretary Petroleum Division, all stakeholders expressed their full support and readiness to facilitate the refinery. 

According to sources in the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division), the proposal revealed that the refinery will provide a substantial storage capacity to Pakistan, enabling it to maintain reserves for a longer time and save foreign exchange.

The multi-billion dollar project, upon implementation, will provide an impetus to further investment in the petrochemical industry in Gwadar. Moreover, the proposal sought the assistance of relevant government departments to facilitate the formation and subsequent implementation of a broad-based policy framework to materialize the project. 

In order to greenlight the mega project by the government of Pakistan, concerned institutions are gearing up to scrutinize the detailed business plan and feasibility study for further processing. For planning and construction, Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) will fulfill the licensing requirements under OGRA Ordinance 2022. 

Gwadar Chamber of Commerce and Industry President Nagman Abdul termed the oil refinery project as a “catalyst to open up a new chapter of development”.

With the creation of job opportunities, not only more business avenues will be opened but also Pakistan’s oil bill will shrink, he added.

The move of launching a Chinese oil refinery seems to have encouraged other foreign investments that had stalled due to many reasons in the oil refinery sector during the recent past. 

In January 2019, Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced that the Arab nation was planning to set up a $10 billion oil refinery in Pakistan’s deep-water port of Gwadar.

However, the plan was rolled back. Later it was indicated with vagueness that instead Gwadar, the oil refinery may be established somewhere else in Pakistan. 

A few days back Saudi Arabia springs back into action by signaling renewed engagement in Gwadar. On October 27, Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar also held a virtual meeting on the First Joint Economic Sub Committee of the Saudi – Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council with HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Energy Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, the UAE has also shown willingness to set up a deep-conversion, state-of-the-art refinery that would have an output of 500,000 barrels per day in Hub (a town in Balochistan with Pak-Arab Refinery Limited (PARCO). 

Currently, there are five local players operating in the oil refining sector in Pakistan including, Pak-Arab Refinery Limited (PARCO), Attock Refinery Limited (ARL), National Refinery Limited (NRL), Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and Cnergyico Pk Limited (CPL).

All of the refineries are hydroskimming refineries, except for PARCO which is a mild-conversion refinery.

Pakistan’s oil refining capacity is about 450,000 barrels per day (bpd), equivalent to 20 million tons per annum. Local refineries have supplied about 60 percent of the country’s requirements of Diesel, 30 percent of Motor Gasoline, and 100 percent of Jet fuel for defense.

The rest is imported as refined products. Pakistan has been importing significant volumes of petrochemicals, worth more than USD 2 billion annually, as there is no primary petrochemical production facility in Pakistan.

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