Article by: Izmi Herlani
When the jets of Pakistan Air Force thunder across the skies, they ascend not on fuel alone, but on a timeless idea. That idea was not born in a cockpit or crafted in a command room rather it was ignited in the blazing vision of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Long before Pakistan forged wings of steel, Iqbal had already bestowed upon it wings of thought, courage and destiny. It is one of history’s most stirring truths that the deepest architect of PAF’s spirit was neither an aviator nor a soldier, but a poet whose words still ignite the blood of those who guard the skies. His verses are not recited in PAF merely as literature, they are lived as doctrine, breathed as conviction and flown as destiny.
Iqbal’s message crossed frontiers, languages and ideologies. To some he was a philosopher, to others a revolutionary voice. Yet nowhere does his vision appear more vividly than in Pakistan Air Force, where his call for courage, ascent and self-mastery found its natural home. The very motto of PAF springs from Iqbal’s immortal thought:
صحرا است کہ دریاست تہ بال و پرِ ماست
Deserts or oceans—all lie beneath our wings
What greater expression of air power could exist? In one stroke, Iqbal captured reach, dominance and freedom of movement; the eternal grammar of the skies. Every squadron, every station, every young cadet in Blue inherits fragments of that same fire. For the men and women of PAF, flight is never merely mechanical; it is a spiritual ascent.
فقط ذوقِ پرواز ہے زندگی
Life is nothing but the passion to soar
No symbol in Iqbal’s universe shines brighter than the Shaheen; the falcon of resolve, altitude and fearless purpose. Unlike birds that feed on ease and nest in comfort, the Shaheen thrives in heights, storms and solitude. It is this image that has become inseparable from PAF identity. The Shaheen does not fear turbulence. It rules above it.
شاہیں کبھی پرواز سے تھک کر نہیں گرتا
The falcon never falls weary of flight
This spirit has appeared again and again in Pakistan’s history. In Indo-Pak War of 1965, legends like M M Alam and Sarfaraz Rafiqui Shaheed transformed impossible odds into immortal victories. In Indo-Pak War of 1971, Rashid Minhas Shaheed sacrificed his life so the nation might live with honour. Their stories are not memories in PAF, they are standards. Yet again when the nation again looked skyward in 2019 during Operation Swift Retort, the world witnessed that the PAF’s Shaheen spirit had never faded. Precision, composure and professional excellence once more proved that numbers alone do not decide battle. Iqbal had foretold such moments:
چڑھتی ہے جب فقر کی سان پر تیغِ خودی
ایک سپاہی کی ضرب کرتی ہے کارِ سپاہ
When the sword of selfhood is sharpened on faith
One warrior strikes with the force of an army
During Marka-e-Haq of May 2025, when unprovoked enemy aggression sought to violate the sanctity of Pakistan’s skies, Pakistan Air Force once again rose with the calm fury of a seasoned guardian. Under its bold and resolute leadership of Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber, every decision reflected clarity, courage and absolute confidence; every response bore the hallmark of discipline, precision and professional mastery. There was no haste, no confusion—only controlled power unleashed at the right moment. The sentinels of the skies met provocation with purpose, shattered hostile designs and stood once more as the unyielding shield of national sovereignty. In that defining hour, PAF proved that true strength lies not in noise, but in readiness; not in numbers, but in nerve; not in threats, but in the will to act. It was the Shaheen spirit reborn; Swift in Strike, Unwavering in Resolve, and Majestic in Victory. As Iqbal had foretold:
ہزاروں سال نرگس اپنی بے نوری پہ روتی ہے
بڑی مشکل سے ہوتا ہے چمن میں دیدہ ور پیدا
This is the essence of PAF combat philosophy: quality over quantity, will over weight, excellence over excess. But Iqbal’s influence reaches beyond battle. He taught that leadership begins within, that command without character is hollow. Vision, discipline and inner fire are the luggage of those who lead.
نگہ بلند، سخن دل نواز، جاں پرسوز
High vision, gracious speech, a soul aflame
That is why modern PAF under its visionary leadership continues to climb—from operational readiness to indigenous capability, from technological innovation to strategic confidence. It is not merely modernising machines; it is renewing a mindset. Terms cherished across PAF culture; Zouq-e-Parvaz, Uqabi-Ruh and Khudi are more than phrases. They are professional virtues. They teach every officer, airman and civilian that service demands sacrifice, mastery demands struggle, and honour demands constancy. Iqbal did not dream of passive followers. He dreamed of builders, guardians and pathfinders. In Pakistan Air Force, that dream found Uniform, Discipline and Wings.
So whenever a Shaheen climbs into the dawn, it carries more than missiles and metal. It carries a century-old flame lit by a poet who taught a nation how to rise.
مرا نورِ بصیرت عام کر دے
Spread the light of my vision far and wide
The story of Pakistan Air Force is not written merely in aircraft inventories, battle honours or modern technology; it is written in altitude of character, steadiness of nerve and the unbreakable covenant between a nation and those who guard its skies. Each roar of a fighter engine is an echo of Iqbal’s call to rise above fear, doubt and limitation. Each Shaheen who straps into the cockpit inherits not only a machine of war, but a legacy of honour, sacrifice and relentless excellence. Nations are protected not by steel alone, but by spirit—and in that spirit, PAF remains the living embodiment of Iqbal’s dream: vigilant in peace, thunderous in battle, and forever ascending toward greater heights. As long as courage lives in blue uniforms and resolve burns in steadfast hearts, the skies of Pakistan shall remain unconquered.
پرواز ہے دونوں کی اسی ایک فضا میں
کرگس کا جہاں اور ہے، شاہیں کا جہاں اور
