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From Iran to Central Asia: Nowruz bridges cultures with shared customs

Nowruz 

Tehran, MAR 18 /DNA/ – Nowruz or in Persian language نوروز is the Persian New Year celebrated in the ancient Persian civilization field in various countries worldwide, a part of which is Iran. Nowruz has been celebrated by diverse communities for over 3,000 years in Western Asia, Central Asia, the Caucasus, the Black Sea Basin, the Balkans, and South Asia. It is a festival based on the Persian Solar Hijri calendar, on the spring equinox around 21 March on the Gregorian calendar. Nowruz marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere i.e. the moment at which the Sun crosses the celestial equator. In Iran, it is the day of the new year in the Solar Hijri calendar.

the United Nations officially recognized the “International Day of Nowruz” with the adoption of Resolution 64/253 by the United Nations General Assembly in February 2010.

Traditional customs of Nowruz include fire and water, ritual dances, gift exchanges, reciting poetry, symbolic objects and so on; these customs differ between the diverse peoples and countries that celebrate Nowruz.

Some basic customs which are observed in Nowruz include:

– House cleaning and shopping;

– Decorating the houses with flowers especially hyacinth and tulips;

– Visiting family and friends;

– Food preparation;

– Decorating Haft-Siin table.

the Haft-Siin or in Persian language: هفت‌سین is the seven things beginning with the letter S س includes:

• Sabze (Persian: سبزه) – greens like wheat, barley, mung bean, or lentil sprouts grown in a dish.

• Samanu (Persian: سمنو) – sweet pudding made from wheat germ.

• Persian olive (Persian: سنجد, senjed)

• Vinegar  (Persian: سرکه, serke)

• Apple (Persian: سیب, sib)

• Garlic (Persian: سیر, sir)

• Sumac (Persian: سماق, somāq)

The Haft-Siin table may also include a mirror, candles, painted eggs, a bowl of water, goldfish, coins, hyacinth, and traditional confectioneries. The Holy Book of Quran and Hafez Divan is also included for the Muslims.

As a human common heritage, Nowruz is an ancient common link between the components of a larger civilization field a part of which is Iran and the other countries that celebrate Nowruz. Nowruz is an element of identity reminding individuals of the civilisation about their links and commonalities that they shared during the centuries.

US Ambassador meets Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar

U.S. Ambassador Donald Blome

ISLAMABAD, MAR 18: /DNA/ – U.S. Ambassador Donald Blome met today with Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, including U.S. support for economic reforms in Pakistan. They discussed regional security, the potential for growth in the trade and investment relationship, and the enduring importance of the U.S.-Pakistan Green Alliance framework.

Ambassador Blome conveyed the United States’ commitment to working with the government and people of Pakistan, underscoring that prosperity and security for Pakistan remains a top priority for the United States.

President for enhanced trade and investment ties with the USA

President

DNA

ISLAMABAD, MAR 18: President Asif Ali Zardari has urged the need to enhance trade and investment relations with the USA, besides exploring collaborative opportunities in diverse sectors. He said that American enterprises should be encouraged to invest in the Pakistan Stock Exchange as well as bring innovative business ideas to the country’s economy.

The President made these remarks while talking to the Ambassador of the United States of America (USA) to Pakistan, Mr Donald Blome, who called on him, at Aiwan-e-Sadr, today.

During the meeting, the President said that Pakistan had enjoyed a long-standing and broad-based relationship with the USA spanning over seven decades, which needed to be further strengthened. 

The President stated that the top priority of Pakistan was to put its economy on the right track and overcome economic and security challenges. He highlighted that climate change was a global issue, and Pakistan was among the countries most vulnerable to its adverse impacts. He said that Pakistan wanted to improve its agricultural sector by adopting modern irrigation techniques to conserve water and reduce reliance on flood irrigation.

The US Ambassador to Pakistan, Mr Donald Blome, said that Pakistan and the USA could enhance bilateral collaboration in the fields of trade & investment, climate change, renewable energy, agriculture and security. He informed that the USA had completed the Sindh Basic Education Program to build climate-resilient schools to strengthen Pakistan’s education sector.

The US Ambassador also congratulated the President on assuming the office for a second time.

Norwegian ambassador commends PRCS humanitarian efforts

Norwegian ambassador commends PRCS humanitarian efforts

ISLAMABAD, MAR 18: /DNA/ – Ambassador Per Albert Ilsaas commended the strides made by PRCS under Chairman Laghari’s guidance, noting the organization’s remarkable countrywide program outreach and robust volunteer base; reaffirmed Norway’s commitment to supporting PRCS’s humanitarian endeavors.

Chairman Sardar Shahid Ahmed Laghari commended Ambassador Ilsaas for his genuine concern for Pakistan’s people and emphasized the visit’s potential to strengthen ties between both countries, not only in humanitarian efforts but also in exploring areas of collaboration beyond diplomacy.

[Islamabad, 18th March 2024]- The Ambassador of Norway to Pakistan, His Excellency Mr. Per Albert Ilsaas, met with Chairman Sardar Shahid Ahmed Laghari of the Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS) at the PRCS National Headquarters here on Monday. During the meeting, Ambassador Ilsaas emphasized the crucial role of humanitarian service, expressing a shared dedication to advancing such efforts in Pakistan.

Ambassador Per Albert Ilsaas commended PRCS’s pivotal role in alleviating the suffering of vulnerable communities. The meeting delved into various topics including bilateral relations, the programs and initiatives supported by the Norwegian Red Cross and the imperative of enhancing cooperation for the betterment of humanity.

Chairman Laghari provided insights into PRCS’s initiatives, notably its post-flood rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts in Pakistan, highlighting collaborative programs with support from the Norwegian Red Cross. These programs encompass basic healthcare, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities, water supply schemes, mobile health units, deployment of mobile health teams and initiatives targeting vulnerable groups such as children under five and pregnant women.

He also briefed the Ambassador about the newly launched pilot program of Cash and Voucher Assistance, focusing on pregnant and malnourished women in Jamshoro district, Sindh province. In collaboration with the Norwegian Red Cross, PRCS is supporting 1000 pregnant and malnourished women by providing PKR 109,000 per family over a nine-month period.

Chairman Laghari commended Ambassador Ilsaas for his genuine concern for Pakistan’s people and emphasized the visit’s potential to strengthen ties between both countries, not only in humanitarian efforts but also in exploring areas of collaboration beyond diplomacy.

He emphasized PRCS’s anticipation of continued support from the Government of Norway, especially in the recovery phase following the devastating Monsoon 2022 floods. Chairman Laghari also expressed a keen desire to enhance cooperation, particularly with the Norwegian government and the Norwegian Red Cross, with the aim of strengthening collaboration in provinces like Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, merged districts, and extending it to other provinces such as Sindh and Balochistan.

Ambassador Ilsaas commended the strides made by PRCS under Chairman Laghari’s guidance, noting the organization’s remarkable countrywide program outreach and robust volunteer base. He reaffirmed Norway’s commitment to supporting PRCS’s humanitarian endeavors. Prior to this, the Norwegian envoy was briefed on various sectors and also recorded his impressions in the visitor’s notebook during his visit.

In appreciation of their shared commitment to humanitarian causes, Chairman Laghari presented Ambassador Ilsaas with a commemorative shield and souvenir symbolizing the enduring partnership between Norway and Pakistan in advancing these efforts.

President for further boosting bilateral ties with UAE

President for further boosting bilateral ties with UAE

ISLAMABAD, MAR 18: /DNA/ – President Asif Ali Zardari has emphasised the need for further boosting bilateral ties between Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the areas of trade, economy, aviation, renewable energy, climate change and human resource development for the mutual benefit of the two brotherly countries.

The President expressed these views while talking to the Ambassador of UAE to Pakistan, Mr Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, who called on him, at Aiwan-e-Sadr, today.

Talking to the Ambassador, the President urged the need to increase collaboration in the aviation industry to facilitate the Pakistani diaspora in the UAE, including the initiation of commercial flights of Airbus A380s. He said that Emirati businesses should be encouraged to invest in the Pakistan Stock Exchange to infuse innovative ideas and more capital in the Pakistani economy.

Talking about Sindh, the President apprised that Pakistan had started investing in mangrove forests and was trading carbon credits in the international market. He suggested that Pakistan and the UAE should mutually benefit from this opportunity. He said that projects had been undertaken for the lining of canals to overcome seepage and boost agricultural production. He maintained that Pakistan and the UAE needed to collaborate in the agricultural sector by sharing new technologies as food security was a growing concern for the region due to climate change.

During the meeting, the Ambassador highlighted that the UAE was committed to Pakistan’s development and would continue to stand with Pakistan. He urged the need to transform the existing bilateral relationship into a strategic partnership between Pakistan and the UAE. He called for focusing on economic diplomacy, adding that big companies from the UAE were keen to invest in aviation, agriculture, renewable energy (solar), education and healthcare in Pakistan. He informed that the UAE had recently hosted COP-28 and pledged $100 million for the “loss & damage” fund to help vulnerable countries deal with the adverse effects of climate change. He said that Pakistan could benefit from this fund to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The Ambassador congratulated President Asif Ali Zardari on becoming the President for the second term. He extended best wishes on behalf of the leadership and people of the UAE and reaffirmed their strong commitment to further reinforce the bond of friendship between the two countries. He also extended an invitation to the President to visit the UAE, which the President accepted.

The President thanked the UAE’s leadership for warm greetings and messages of felicitation and said that the UAE was very close to his heart. He appreciated the warmth and affection of UAE’s leadership towards Pakistan and highlighted the need to further strengthen the fraternal ties between the two countries.

Indonesia announces official election results in 33 provinces

Indonesia announces official election results in 33 provinces

JAKARTA, Mar 18 (Xinhua/APP/DNA): Indonesia’s General Election Commission (KPU) has announced the official results of the vote counts for the 2024 election in 33 of the total 38 provinces.

“West Java, Papua, Mountain Papua, Southwest Papua, Maluku, and Papua are the remaining provinces,” KPU Chairman Hasyim Asy’ari stated late on Sunday.

The outcomes of the re-voting, which took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on March 9-10, will also be disclosed.

Indonesia held its 2024 elections on Feb. 14, choosing national and regional legislative candidates in addition to the president and vice president.

The three pairs of candidates for president and vice president are Anies Baswedan, a former Jakarta governor, alongside Muhaimin Iskandar, a former manpower and transportation minister. The other candidate pairs are current Minister of Defence Prabowo Subianto, mayor of Solo and President Joko Widodo’s first son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, and also former Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo together with former coordinating minister for political and security affairs Mahfud MD.

Provisional recapitulation results showed that the Prabowo-Gibran pair was ahead with 76,888,902 votes, followed by the Anies-Muhaimin pair with 31,118,204 votes and Ganjar-Mahfud trailed behind with 23,461,344 votes.

New Government, Old Challenges!

New Government, Old Challenges!

Air Commodore Khalid Iqbal (Retd)

For the new governments at federal and provincial levels, top priority challenges are sapping economy, political instability, and cross-border terrorist attacks.

Each of these issues is decades old and of phenomenal magnitude. Cumulatively, these have stretched the societal fabric to a near rupture point. Recovering from these fault lines calls for unwavering national resolve and a whole-of–state and whole-of-society approach.

The silver lining is that the people came out in numbers to vote in the recent elections. This indicates that the general public is genuinely interested in converting these challenges into opportunities. Moreover, all those who got elected, are keen to quickly become part of the evolving political system rather than sit on the fence.

The transition from caretaker to newly mandated governments has been smoother and faster than even the most optimistic expectations. The rapid flow of felicitation messages from important capitals has strengthened the aura of international recognition of the outcome of the elections.

Some of the international economic watchdogs have recently upgraded a couple of Pakistan’s economic ratings. Reportedly, Euro-bonds have jumped to a new high value.

This has sparked confidence and optimism among the well-wishers of the country. The evolving situation augurs well for Pakistan. The negotiations with the IMF have started, and the staff-level agreement is in the offing. One may safely hope that the country is likely to move forward on the road to progress and development. So far, so good!

Nonetheless, the platter of the new federal government is full. It won’t be easy-going. The starting point for the government is a phenomenal budget deficit of Rs8.5 trillion, marginal foreign exchange reserves (around US$ 10 billion), and very high interest rates (22 percent). The trade deficit for the ongoing fiscal year is nearing US$15 b.

During January, the Sensitive Points index clocked an inflation rate of 32.6 % on a year-on-year basis. The tax-to-GDP ratio is around 10 percent, one of the lowest in the region. The projected GDP growth for fiscal year 2023-24 is around 2-3%. Net debt liabilities, domestic and external, are nearing $285 b or Rs 80 trillion.

External debt financing over one year requires about US $25 billion. There is a need for a paradigm shift in debt management practices. New avenues should be explored for debt relief, and debt rescheduling negotiations with the creditors should commence at the earliest.

We need to enhance our exports. However, in most of the sectors, our industry is unable to compete internationally due to continuous hikes in electricity tariffs, gas prices, and indirect taxes. These issues need urgent attention.

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Moreover, there is a dire need to deliver long-awaited relief to the people, whose patience is depleting rapidly due to an unprecedented reduction in their usual household-related purchasing power. To make matters worse, the IMF is likely to come in the way of any meaningful relief that the government may plan for the low-income segments of society.

Nevertheless, the government has options to mobilise the resources. Failure to run some of the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) efficiently has stressed the country’s public finances to a breaking point. Selling off the top 10 loss-making SOEs and cutting the inefficiencies in the power sector alone could provide enough fiscal space to alleviate some of the major sufferings of the people.

The situation would further ease if the government puts through requisite tax reforms to broaden the tax base and eliminate the discretionary role of tax collectors.

During 2023, there were around 600 terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The origin of most of these attacks has been traced back to Afghanistan; brand-wise most of these attacks were carried out by Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), duly facilitated by very powerful terrorist outfits based in Afghanistan.

Besides combating the terrorists through its law enforcers, Pakistan has been exploring other means to reach a negotiated settlement with the TTP. Reportedly, the Afghan ruling coalition has, once again, urged the TTP to engage in discussions with Pakistan to de-escalate tensions.

The new government should capitalise on this opportunity. It should also make a concerted effort to choke the logistics and restrict the movement of terrorist operatives from and to Afghanistan.

To cool down the tempers of a divisive society, there is an urgent need for a “Grand National Dialogue.” This dialogue must be meaningful, broad-based, multidisciplinary, and all-inclusive. It should be at academic, practitioner, and expert levels, in a combination of bottom-up as well as top-down formats.

To boost the spirit of political inclusivity, there is a need to revive the good old forum of the “All Parties Conference” to swiftly build consensus on evolving challenges to the country.

Effective and workable strategies to resolve all the major challenges facing the country are well known to the national leadership, but political polarisation remains the main hurdle to implementing these solutions. The need of the time is a new vision anchored on open-mindedness, creativity, innovation, and above all, the will to succeed. And together, we can do it!

Air Commodore Khalid Iqbal (Retd) is Director National Security at Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore, Pakistan. He may be reached at [email protected]

Russia election to tighten Putin’s grip, opponents stage protest

President Vladimir Putin

Russia’s election comes at what Western spy chiefs say is a crossroads for the Ukraine war and the wider West

News Desk

MOSCOW: President Vladimir Putin is poised to tighten his grip on power on Sunday in a Russian election that is certain to deliver him a landslide victory, though thousands of opponents staged a symbolic noon protest at polling stations.

Putin, who rose to power in 1999, is set to win a new six-year term that would enable him to overtake Josef Stalin and become Russia’s longest-serving leader for more than 200 years.

The election comes just over two years since Putin triggered the deadliest European conflict since World War Two by ordering the invasion of Ukraine. He casts it as a “special military operation”.

Russia’s election comes at what Western spy chiefs say is a crossroads for the Ukraine war and the wider West in what Biden casts as a 21st Century struggle between democracies and autocracies.

Support for Ukraine is tangled in U.S. domestic politics ahead of the November presidential election pitting Biden against his predecessor Donald Trump, whose Republican party in Congress has blocked military aid for Kyiv.

Though Kyiv recaptured territory after the invasion in 2022, Russian forces have lately made gains after a failed Ukrainian counter-offensive last year.

The Biden administration fears Putin could grab a bigger slice of Ukraine unless Kyiv gets more support soon. CIA Director William Burns has said that could embolden China.

Putin says the West is engaged in a hybrid war against Russia and that Western intelligence and Ukraine are trying to disrupt the elections.

Voting is also taking place in Crimea, which Moscow took from Ukraine in 2014, and four other Ukrainian regions it partly controls and has claimed since 2022. Kyiv regards the election on occupied territory as illegal and void.

War has hung over the three day election: Ukraine has repeatedly attacked oil refineries in Russia, shelled Russian regions and sought to pierce Russian borders with proxy forces – a move Putin said would not be left unpunished.

While Putin’s re-election is not in doubt given his control over Russia and the absence of any real challengers, the former KGB spy wants to show that he has the overwhelming support of Russians. Several hours before polls were due to close at 1800 GMT, the nationwide turnout surpassed 2018 levels of 67.5%.

Supporters of Putin’s most prominent opponent Alexei Navalny, who died in an Arctic prison last month, called on Russians to come out at a “Noon against Putin” protest to show their dissent against a leader they cast as a corrupt autocrat.

There was no independent tally of how many of Russia’s 114 million voters took part in the opposition demonstrations, amid extremely tight security involving tens of thousands of police and security officials.

Some said they were protesting, though there were few outward signs to distinguish them from ordinary voters.

As noon arrived across Asia and Europe, crowds hundreds strong gathered at polling stations at Russian diplomatic missions. Navalny’s widow, Yulia, appeared at the Russian embassy in Berlin to cheers and chants of “Yulia, Yulia”.

Exiled Navalny supporters broadcast footage on YouTube of protests inside Russia and abroad.

“We showed ourselves, all of Russia and the whole world that Putin is not Russia that Putin has seized power in Russia,” said Ruslan Shaveddinov of Navalny’s Anti-Corruption Foundation. “Our victory is that we, the people, defeated fear, we defeated solitude – many people saw they were not alone.”

Leonid Volkov, an exiled Navalny aide who was attacked with a hammer last week in Vilnius, estimated hundreds of thousands of people had come out to polling stations in Moscow, St Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and other cities.

At least 74 people were arrested on Sunday across Russia, according to OVD-Info, a group that monitors crackdowns on dissent.

Over the previous two days, there were scattered incidents of protest as some Russians set fire to voting booths or poured green dye into ballot boxes. Russian officials called them scumbags and traitors. Opponents posted some pictures of ballots spoiled with slogans insulting Putin.

But Navalny’s death has left the opposition deprived of its most formidable leader, and other major opposition figures are abroad, in jail or dead.

The West casts Putin as an autocrat and a killer. U.S. President Joe Biden last month dubbed him a “crazy SOB”. The International Criminal Court in the Hague has indicted him for the alleged war crime of abducting Ukrainian children, which the Kremlin denies.

Putin casts the war as part of a centuries-old battle with a declining and decadent West that he says humiliated Russia after the Cold War by encroaching on Moscow’s sphere of influence.

“Putin’s task is now to imprint his worldview indelibly into the minds of the Russian political establishment” to ensure a likeminded successor, Nikolas Gvosdev, director of the National Security Program at the Philadelphia-based Foreign Policy Research Institute, told the Russia Matters project.

“For a U.S. administration that hoped Putin’s Ukraine adventure would be wrapped up by now with a decisive setback to Moscow’s interests, the election is a reminder that Putin expects that there will be many more rounds in the geopolitical boxing ring.”

Country’s future links with well educated youth: PM

Shehbaz Sharif

ISLAMABAD, /DNA/ – Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday said that the country’s future hinged upon well educated and skilled youth of the country and for the provision of quality education, the federal government would facilitate the high achievers with scholarship schemes to get education in the well reputed global educational institutes.

The prime minister expressed these views during a meeting with Ikramullah, a student from Balochistan province, who is now studying in the 9th class at Lawrence College Murree.

Under the prime minister’s direction, the student from 2022 flood affected area of Qila Saifullah was provided with a facility to get education at the country’s prominent educational institute.

The prime minister recalled that he met the desperate student in the Khasnoob camp in Qila Saifullah when floods had caused destruction in Balochistan province during 2022.

He said that he had assured the student of the provision of quality education, adding that it pleased him a lot that the student was now studying in Lawrence College.

The student thanked the prime minister for giving him an opportunity to meet him.

Congratulating the prime minister, he said that he prayed for Shehbaz Sharif for his kind gesture.

The student also expressed his resolve to achieve the goal and serve the country in the future.

The prime minister advised him to serve the nation and country by working hard and concentrating on his studies.

He assured that all his educational expenditures would be borne by the government as the students were the future and hope of the country.

The prime minister said that when he had visited the flood affected area, the student was in a protest mood but now he was showing a discernible change.

He mentioned that in Punjab province, they had sent the high achievers to get education at the best European and Scandinavian countries who later returned completely transformed and full of confidence.

The prime minister also welcomed the principal and housemaster of Lawrence College and gave away gifts to the student including a pen and tablet, expressing the hope that it would help him in pursuance of his studies.

Ikaramullah also presented a set of books to the prime minister.

The prime minister personally saw off the student from the Prime Minister’s House.

CM Maryam announces three months remission in punishment of prisoners

CM

LAHORE, MAR 17: /DNA/ – Chief Minister Punjab Maryam Nawaz has announced three months remission in the punishment of prisoners and release of 155 prisoners across the province. CM while addressing the iftar dinner ceremony organised in the Kot Lakhpat Jail stated that 155 prisoners are being released after paying a diyat amount of rupees 15 crore with the collaboration of philanthropists. A video call facility will be provided in all the jails of Punjab very soon.

CM stated that she herself remembered the time spent during her period of imprisonment while coming to the Central Jail today. ” I was imprisoned in the Death Cell Chakhi and faced a difficult time. My father was also imprisoned in the same Jail but was denied permission for meeting him. I used to meet my father once a week only. Once I received a hand written letter of my father which stated that he after being arrested is being taken to the NAB. Someone in the jail told me that your father is feeling unwell and is being taken to the hospital. It was a time of great difficulty.”

CM stated that she used to query as what wrongful act she has committed for which she is kept in the jail and then used to sit on the praying mat. I used to wait for the appeal when I came to know that the Judge went on three weeks leave. I couldn’t talk with my cancer patient mother in the Adiala Jail. I used to talk with my children for 20 minutes only. I was greatly worried about my 15 years old daughter as she also underwent a difficult time. Someone in the court told my father about the state of illness of my mother and despite his repeated saying, no one allowed his conversation with his wife. I spent the difficult jail time with patience and perseverance.

 A person gets 24 hours to think and ponder in the jail.” CM said that few persons go to jail due to their faults and few due to their circumstances adding that even the innocent have to face punishments due to shortcomings in the justice system.We would definitely bring improvements  in the jail system along with provision of possible ease for the prisoners. We are aware about the difficulties of prisoners and we would bring improvements in their food and other essential needs. A video call facility for the prisoners has been launched. I felt pleased to witness a youth prisoner talking with his wife and daughter via video call. A prisoner is provided with a moment of rejoice while talking with his family members via video call.

CM further directed to adopt a respectable and dignified practice for arranging a meeting of the prisoners with their family members. We want to bring reforms in the jails so as to make every prisoner a useful citizen of the society. We would let the prisoners to stand on their feet by imparting them various skills in the jails. 04 doctors will perform their duties in the Central Jail Hospital and an operation theatre is also available. I am pleased that the prisoners can keep their fast and spend Eid at home after the payment of their diyat. It is prayed that improvements come about in the justice system so that no innocent can be put to unjust  imprisonment. Former Senator Pervez Rasheed, Provincial Minister for Information & Culture Azma Bokhari, Chief Secretary,  Secretary Home, Special Secretary Home, IG Prisons and other concerned officials also accompanied.

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