RAWALPINDI, AUG 19 /DNA/ – Movement of a group of Khwarij, who were trying to infiltrate Pakistan-Afghanistan border, was picked up by the security forces in Bajaur District.

Own troops effectively engaged and thwarted their attempt to infiltrate.  Resultantly, five khwarij of Fitna al Khwarij were sent to hell, while four khwarij got injured.

However, during intense exchange of fire, three brave sons of soil; Naik Inayat Khan (age: 36 years, resident of District Khyber), Lance Naik Umer Hayat (age: 35 years, resident of District Mansehra) and Sepoy Waqar Khan (age: 25 years, resident of District Peshawar), having fought gallantly, embraced Shahadat.

Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border. Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfil its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.

Security Forces of Pakistan remain committed to secure its borders and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve.

ISLAMABAD, AUG 19 /DNA/ – A meeting regarding the Online Building Plan Approval System was held on Monday under the chairmanship of CDA Chairman Muhammad Ali Randhawa. Nauman Khalid, Technology & Digitalization gave a detailed briefing on the online system.

The approval of building plans both for residential and commercial will be made through the Online Building Plan Approval System. The online system will enable citizens to process their cases regarding their houses and commercial building plans for approval from any corner of the world. Besides, citizens will not only be able to check the status of their cases online but also get updates of their case from the online system.

Under the Online Building Plan Approval System, architects will also be registered on this system. Chairman CDA Muhammad Ali Randhawa directed that CDA’s officers and staff concerned should be imparted necessary training before the lunching of this system. Besides, the necessary IT equipment should be provided to all concerned for successful operation of this online system.

The Chairman further stated that CDA is striving hard to provide all related services to citizens at their doorstep. He added that CDA is launching a super app for the citizens of Islamabad through which more than 150 services can be accessed from home.

ISLAMABAD, AUG 19 /DNA/ – The Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Center for Scientific and Analytical Information (CSAI) at the Institute of Oriental Studies (IOS), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) today. The signing ceremony was held virtually and marked the beginning of a new era of academic and research cooperation between the two institutions.

Ambassador Sohail Mahmood, Director General of ISSI, and Prof. Dr. Nikolay Plotnikov, Head of CSAI, IOS, RAS, signed the MoU on behalf of their respective institutions. The event was also attended by Dr. Neelum Nigar, Director of the Centre for Strategic Perspectives (CSP) at ISSI, along with her research team and interns. Representing the Russian side, Mr. Alexey Marinin, Senior Researcher, was also present.

In his remarks on the occasion, Ambassador Sohail Mahmood emphasized the significance of this partnership, stating, “This signing today marks an important milestone in our joint endeavours to deepen academic and research cooperation. The world is witnessing unprecedented changes, and the dynamics of international relations are evolving rapidly. Platforms such as these can enable us to understand the fast changing environment as well as its impact on the global order.” He also highlighted the importance Pakistan attaches to its relations with the Russian Federation, noting the expanding bilateral cooperation in various domains — including diplomacy, economy, energy, security, defence, culture, and people-to-people exchanges. He also underscored the fruitful Pakistan-Russia collaboration on regional issues such as Afghanistan and in multi-lateral fora including the SCO.

Prof. Dr. Nikolay Plotnikov, in his remarks, underscored the extensive practical research work conducted by CSAI and the diverse areas and themes they explore, ranging from the Middle East to Japan in the Asia-Pacific region. He expressed confidence that collaboration with ISSI would open new avenues for joint research and dialogue.

Dr. Neelum Nigar highlighted that this MoU is the first formal document concluded between ISSI and a Russian research institute, marking a historic moment for ISSI. She expressed optimism about the potential for future joint research projects and the exchange of ideas between the two sides.

The MoU sets a framework for collaborative activities, including the exchange of researchers and data, joint events and programs, and the initiation of joint research projects. This partnership is expected to reinforce the intellectual efforts of both academic communities and contribute to a broader and deeper understanding of the regions they study.

The ceremony concluded with reaffirmation of a mutual commitment to foster stronger ties and explore opportunities for further cooperation in the coming years.

ISLAMABAD, AUG 19 (DNA): The National Book Foundation (NBF) has published a unique book on the topic of data analysis in Pakistan titled “Making Sense of Statistical Analysis: A Researcher’s Handbook for Data Analysis using IBM SPSS.”

This comprehensive work is a joint effort by renowned educational experts, Professor Dr. Nasir Mahmood and Dr. Muhammad Yousuf, and it thoroughly explores both the theoretical and practical aspects of SPSS, according to a news release.

Comprising ten sections and twenty-eight chapters, this book is being regarded as a significant advancement in the field of research.

It is the first book of its kind written by local authors in Pakistan, incorporating local examples to make data analysis more accessible and understandable.

The book covers a wide range of topics, from selecting research designs, choosing appropriate scales, preparing code books, data entry, data editing, data screening, and evaluating scales’ reliability and validity.

This book will prove invaluable not only for students of introductory and professional data analysis courses but also for researchers who wish to use SPSS for their research projects.

The authors have also provided all relevant SPSS data files and questionnaires on the book’s website, allowing researchers to independently analyze and improve their data analysis skills. In addition to simplifying the use of SPSS, the book serves as a practical guide for reporting results effectively.

The publication of this book marks another successful milestone for the National Book Foundation in its ongoing efforts to elevate research standards in Pakistan and encourage local authors.

ISLAMABAD, AUG 19 /DNA/ – The evolving situation in Bangladesh is driven by multiple factors. It goes beyond dissatisfaction with unemployment and administrative problems as there is also resistance to Indian influence. This unrest reflects a broader, ongoing process and it would be premature to consider it conclusive.

Following the resignation and departure of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh’s interim leader, Muhammad Yunus, with his international stature, faces a critical test in this environment. Whether he can develop a truly indigenous agenda to address these complex challenges remains to be seen. Meanwhile, it is crucial to recognize that the interests of Pakistan and Bangladesh are not mutually exclusive; both nations can benefit from cooperation. A prudent approach would be to stay cautious and closely monitor the unfolding events.

This was observed during a session on “Transition in Bangladesh: Emerging Domestic and Regional Scenario,” held at the Institute of Policy Studies (IPS), Islamabad. The session, chaired by Khalid Rahman, chairman IPS, was addressed by Ambassador (r) Afrasiab Mehdi Hashmi, as the keynote speaker, and Ambassador (r) Rafiuzzaman Siddiqui, both of whom have served as Pakistan’s high commissioners to Bangladesh.

Shedding light on the recent developments, Ambassador Afrasiab noted that Pakistan now has an opportunity to reassess and strengthen its ties with Bangladesh. He observed that while Bangladesh may have grievances with Pakistan, there is no deep-seated animosity.

Meanwhile, resistance to Indian influence has been growing. Although the situation is still unfolding, it has sparked concerns in India, particularly about the potential resurgence of the Jamaat-i-Islami and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

On the other hand, it has also raised concerns in Bangladesh that India’s strategic interests might lead it to employ various tactics aimed at influencing the country’s political landscape, particularly to prevent the rise of these groups due to their historical stances and perceived anti-India sentiments. Furthermore, as India, under the BJP and Modi, has been characterized by a radical nationalist agenda, its political direction and approach toward neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, are increasingly being questioned.

Ambassador Rafiuzzaman emphasized the need and importance of adopting a balanced and watchful approach in response to the emerging situation. He suggested that the new Bangladeshi government could offer Pakistan opportunities for enhanced bilateral trade, cultural exchange, and youth interactions.

In his concluding remarks, Khalid Rahman noted that various national, regional, and international factors are influencing the current situation in Bangladesh. He highlighted that while dissatisfaction among Bangladeshis is fueled by various issues, Sheikh Hasina’s close association with India also significantly contributed to growing resistance against Indian influence. He said that India’s policy influences had increased the dictatorial pressure in Bangladesh. As both Congress and the BJP share similar approaches on external issues, the developments unfolding in Bangladesh underscore the need for India to reassess its external policies, he added.

ISLAMABAD, AUG 19 /DNA/ – When the businesses are already facing several serious issues the slow and unreliable internet services are creating additional hurdles, severely affecting revenue streams and service quality.

The internet disruptions not only impact large-scale businesses but also individuals running small enterprises who rely on stable connections to sustain their livelihoods. When the internet slows down, businesses experience major disruptions in daily operations. Key functions such as communication, order processing, inventory management, and customer service are all hindered. Small businesses, in particular, are vulnerable as they often depend entirely on mobile internet and Whatsapp to attract and serve customers.

Although the situation appears to have improved after several days of disruptions, repetitive outages can lead to diminished credibility and lost customers, directly hitting revenue. These issues were raised by the Chainstore Association of Pakistan Chairman Mr Tariq Mehboob, along with CAP Co-founder and National E-Commerce Council Member Mr Asfandyar Farrukh, in a meeting held here today, raising serious concerns over the recent internet disruptions, primarily affecting mobile internet and Whatsapp, warning of significant impact to export-oriented and domestic commercial activity.

They highlighted the far-reaching consequences of these disruptions, stressing the urgent need for permanent resolution. Mr. Asfandyar Farrukh, Co-Founder of CAP and a member of the National E-Commerce Council, echoed these concerns, underscoring the economic impact. “It has been reported that there has been much higher usage of VPNs by individuals and businesses due to which internet slowdowns are occurring. However, VPNs would not be needed if local disruptions to Whatsapp, a key communication tool, and other digital services was prevented in the first place.

The repetitive internet slowdowns are causing substantial financial losses in both the IT and e-commerce sectors. With over $3.2 billion in annual IT and freelancing exports, and a $5 billion domestic e-commerce ecosystem at stake, the situation is critical. Freelancers, remote-workers, ride-hailing drivers and delivery riders who depend on stable mobile internet connections have been especially hard hit, facing missed deadlines, service delays, and loss of income.

Moreover, the image and credibility of Pakistani businesses serving foreign clients are being impacted, which could result in further financial damage if not permanently addressed. If any disruptions are imminent or occurring, the government and regulators must provide proactive information, complete transparency (including any changes to internet-related systems), and clear timelines for resolution so that individuals and businesses can plan accordingly and manage customer expectations.” The Chainstore Association of Pakistan strongly urges the government to take immediate and decisive action to protect the country’s digital economy. The recent disruptions have underscored the vital role that a stable and secure digital infrastructure plays in Pakistan’s economic stability and growth.

New initiative aims to support pregnant women mothers and children in particularly marginalised and underserved areas

 ISLAMABAD, /DNA/ – The Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) has announced the launch of a new $7.2million nutrition and immunisation programme in Pakistan. The newprogramme aims to support one million mothers and children in the most marginalised areas of four provinces. This programmeis being implemented in partnership with federal and provincial governments, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and The Power of Nutrition (TPoN).

Pakistan faces significant challenges in child health, with the third-highest burden of child mortality and ranking third globally for the most under-vaccinated children. Nearly 1.2 million children have not received essential immunisations. The hardest-to-reach populations, with the highest concentrations of undernourished, stunted, and wasted children, also have the largest numbers of “zero-dose” children—those who have not received any vaccinations. This correlation indicates that children at high risk of malnutrition are also the ones missing out on critical immunisation services. Delivering integrated immunisation and nutrition services can provide combined reinforcement benefits. Malnutrition and infectious diseases are key contributors to child morbidity and mortality, as malnutrition impairs immune responses, increases infection risk, and reduces vaccine effectiveness. However, despite targeting the same vulnerable populations, immunisation and nutrition programmes often operate in isolation.

The $7.2 million programme aims to support seven districts where the need is particularly high includingDiamir, Astore, Gilgit, Sibi, Bolan, Usta Muhammad, Thatta, andSajawal. Through an integrated approach, the programme incorporates strengthening health systems to address existing gaps in routine immunisation and nutrition services, social behaviour change communication to generate demand for immunisation and supporting district and national governments in monitoring and reviewing data for evidence-based decision making and learning.The partnership aims to provide vital evidence on the importance of integration and real-life examples that demonstrate cost-effective ways of joint delivery to improve health, nutrition and vaccination outcomes while simultaneously developing resilient health systems and communities.

Akhtar Iqbal, Chief Executive Officer, Aga Khan Foundation Pakistan, said: “The strategic and innovative partnership with Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Power of Nutrition provides us a unique opportunity to contribute to SDGs by extending an integrated package of immunisation, health and nutrition interventions for children living in some of the most marginalised districts in Pakistan. Through a close partnership with the Federal and Provincial Expanded Programme on Immunisation Directorates, and technical support of the Aga Khan Health Services and Aga Khan University, the programme will generate data, evidence and learning to fill gaps and discover what works in this under-resourced area.”

Dr Tokunbo Oshin, Director, High Impact Countries, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, said: “With funding from the Aga Khan Foundation, The Power of Nutrition, and the FCDO Matching Fund, and in collaboration with the Government of Pakistan, Gavi is pleased to be able to support this innovative programme, which responds to preferences expressed by parents to be reached with a package of interventions. Through health systems strengthening efforts, this will be a good opportunity to provide essential services in remote areas of Pakistan and learn how to better scale up integrated service delivery, including immunisation and nutrition.”

Dr. Alok Ranjan, Director of Programmes and Investments, The Power of Nutrition, said: “We’re delighted to bring together partners Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and Aga Khan Foundation for this vital project in Pakistan. For too long, nutrition and immunisation stakeholders have been working separately, despite the interventions reaching similar populations and being mutually beneficial.  This programme promises not only real impact in Pakistan, it can help pave the way for more integrated programming worldwide.”

The programme is being jointly funded by all partners and centrally managed by The Power of Nutrition who convened the group using its unique matching model to create leverage and impact at scale. It commences later in 2024 running through to 2027.

Dr. Zareef Uddin Khan, National Technical Focal Person, Federal Directorate of Immunisation, Dr.Inam Bharti, Deputy Director Procurement, Federal Directorate of Immunisation along with the Provincial Government representatives of Sindh, Baluchistan and Gilgit Baltistan participated and ensured their support during implementation of the project.”