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Combating COVID-19: One Step Forward and Two Backward

Iqbal Khan

As we are learning the ropes, approach towards dealing with Covid-19 is becoming pragmatic. Fear of the unknown is shedding and blanket approach is giving way to specific measures.

Weakest link has so far been public apathy towards safety measures.  This combined with populist approach by a narrow segment of leadership has caused an uptick in the reported cases. Judicial interference in healthcare matter is emerging as single most cause in post Eid surge of patients, whose full impact would be quantifiable only by end of next month. It appears that some of the restriction may soon be back.

Notwithstanding, Pakistan has so far done reasonably well in handling Covid-19 at domestic level. It has sent anti-Covid-19 related aid to many countries including the United States. Pakistan is now on its way to play a vital role in the global effort to scale up production of the potentially lifesaving drug—Remadesivir. The US based pharmaceutical firm that manufactures this medicine has entered into a non-exclusive licensing agreement with one of Pakistan’s leading pharmaceutical concern.I will manufacture and distribute Remadesivir to 127 nations to fight the pandemic. Under the licensing agreements, Pakistani company shall receive a technology transfer of the Gilead manufacturing process for Remadesivir to enable them to scale up production more quickly. With support of International community, Pakistan’s Pharmaceuticals would be able to manufacture different drugs via technology transfer. Earlier Chinese Pharma companies had also offered Pak with such technology transfer.

Constant strengthening of health system, quality observance of quarantine SOPs and availability of Personal Protection Equipment and testing facilities is working against rise of positive cases in Paramedic staff in Pakistan.

However, all is not well. Efforts needed by all provinces for lab capacity optimization and enhancing capacity to train technical manpower to manage quarantine and treatment centres leave much to be desired. Also grass root level outreach needs augmentations and expansion to dispel misperceptions about the pandemic. There is also acute shortage of ventilators and the staff required to operate it. Stimulus programme for the poor masses has serious weaknesses, however, non-public sector philanthropy—a hallmark of Pakistani society—did the hard lifting—during initial response—in reaching out to rescue the downtrodden. Under the same spirit people in private sector chose not to entrench their employees and some went beyond call of duty to pay them salary plus. However, private citizens’ effort is not expected to sustain for ever: fatigue signs are now visible; and State has to take over its duties more effectively. State officials can’t keep harping on one time Rs12000 per family and project as if it would take care of the people for entire duration of epidemic.

Lockdown in the country remained lacklustre, with the government and public remained divided on its necessity and futility. To cover-up inability of enforce an effective lock-down, a term “Smart Lock-down” was coined. Nonetheless, the number of patients and deaths have remained well below projections. Alarming thing is that curve is still in a climb, even though not in a sort of European or American style. Whatever style of lockdown we may chose during various staged of epidemic, it should be implemented effectively.

Public warning are being modified every other day with regard to what causes and what does not cause and or spread the disease. It is now well established that Corona virus is self-mutating and thus resistant to vaccines. It is also well known that evolution of virus was a natural phenomenon;yet, the US and some European countries continue to blame China; 62 countries have joined anti-China campaign in this regard. President Donald Trump is threatening to permanently freeze the US funding of WHO, mainly for not joining his anti-China bandwagon.

We daily have headlines about development of vaccines. Vaccine launch is months away, yet all kinds of anti-vaccine campaigns have surfaced which may result into millions volunteering to stay out of vaccine net, they may opt to die out of Covid-19 rather than suffering from ill-perceived—mostly fictional—side effects of would be vaccine.

The silver lining is that during the 73rd World Health Assembly on May 18-19, unprecedented solidarity as demonstrated by the heads of government from around the world beaming into the Assembly to discuss lessons, challenges and collective next steps to tackle the pandemic, they signed up to a historic consensus resolution on COVID-19 and the way ahead.

The resolution sets out a clear roadmap of the critical activities and actions that must be taken to sustain and accelerate the response at the national and international levels.It assigns responsibilities for both the WHO and its member states, and captures the comprehensive whole of government and whole of society approach WHO has been calling for since the beginning of the outbreak.

If implemented, this would ensure a more coherent, coordinated and fairer response that saves both lives and livelihoods.Resolution underlined WHO’s key role in promoting access to safe, effective health technologies to fight the pandemic, that lifts all barriers to universal access to vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics.An important collaborative response to this resolution will be the COVID-19 technology platform proposed by Costa Rica, it aims at lifting access barriers to effective vaccines, medicines and other health products.

WHO Assembly outlined the primary goal of supressing transmission, saving lives and restoring livelihoods. The progress is now visible, at least theoretically on the research and development agenda.

We have a long way to go in overcoming Covid-19 pandemic.  Rising numbers of cases in low- and middle-income countries is a matter of concern. How and where the novel coronavirus originated has now become a highly debated political issue.

Nonetheless there is continued hope. The last person who was being treated for Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo recovered and was discharged on May 14. On that day, the DRC Ministry of Health announced the beginning of the 42-day countdown to the end of the outbreak.

A typical pandemic teaches many lessons like: Health is not a cost; it’s an investment; to live in a secure world, guaranteeing quality health for all is not just the right choice, it’s the smart choice. There is need to heed to such lessons, lest one ends up relearning them every time.

Writer is a freelance contributor; e-mail: [email protected]

Amb. Stefano assumes charge at NATO

KABUL, JUN 2 (DNA) – Ambassador Stefano Pontecorvo the former Italian Ambassador in Pakistan and a seasoned diplomat has assumed the role of the new NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Flag of Afghanistan.

The Secretary General of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Jens Stoltenberg had appointed senior diplomat and former Italian ambassador to Pakistan Stefano Pontecorvo as Senior Civilian Representative of NATO in Afghanistan.

In a communication addressed to Ambassador Stefano the NATO Secretary General said that he was glad to appoint you as the senior civilian representative of the Organisation in Afghanistan.

‘ I look forward to working closely with him at this critical juncture for Afghanistan’s future where all actors need to come together in the interest of peace and to fight the COVID 19 pandemic.=DNA

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High-tech cameras at all police pickets

ISLAMABAD, JUN 02 (DNA): Islamabad police will ensure elaborate security measures in the city in collaboration with law enforcement agencies and to install high-tech cameras at all police pickets of the city.

It was decided in the meeting held here on Tuesday and presided over by the IGP Islamabad Aamir Zulfiqar. DIG (Operations) Waqar Uddin, SSP (Security), AIG (Special Branch) and officials from other law enforcement agencies attended the meeting.

The meeting decided to take effective security measures in the city and to install high-tech and modern cameras at all pickets of the city which will be connected with safe city project.

The IGP Islamabad said that it is our top priority to ensure protection to the lives and property of the citizens.

He said that elaborate measures are being taken for effective security in the city in collaboration with other law enforcement agencies.=DNA

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Japanese envoy condoles demise of Asif Farrukhi

ISLAMABAD, MAY 2 (DNA) – Matsuda Kuninori, Ambassador of Japan to Pakistan, has expressed heartfelt grief and sorrow over the passing of Asif Aslam Farrukhi, on June 1, who had contributed significantly towards enhancing Urdu literature and strengthening relationship between Japan and Pakistan especially in the field of literature.

Expressing his condolences to the family and the people of Pakistan, Ambassador MATSUDA said “Intellectuals and writers are the beacon of light for the entire human society.

They serve as a bridge to bring people closer through their intellectual contributions as done by late Asif Aslam Farrukhi of Pakistan”.

Paying tributes to his works, the Ambassador said the passing of such an intellectual giant is the collective loss of global community.

He also appreciated his role on developing a very close cultural relationship between Japan and Pakistan, saying “the all of Japanese professors of Urdu language and literature are saddened over this great loss”.

The late Mr. Farrukhi visited Japan in December 2017 and took part in an international workshop  “Literary Intervention and Political Culture in South Asia”, which was held at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, to introduce and argue Pakistani society through contemporary Urdu literature.

Mr. Farrukhi maintained cordial relationships with various Japanese professors of Urdu language and literature.

The Ambassador said he pays his sincere respects to Mr. Farrukhi for his significant contributions and distinguished achievements in the field of literature and academia. May his soul find eternal peace and his family the strength and fortitude to bear this loss.=DNA

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Fergana airport resumes cargo transportation abroad after a 17-year hiatus

Export promotion staff established at the Transport Ministry of Uzbekistan is studying applications from entrepreneurs on the delivery of quality products to foreign buyers by solving existing problems.

In particular, the applications and activities of such enterprises as RTL logistics, UZ-Segong, XinFergana, engaged in the export of fresh fruits from the Fergana region, were studied in detail by specialists from the Airport Development and Ground Facilities Supply Department of the Transport Ministry.

During the meeting with representatives of exporting companies, the issues of creating conditions for direct air cargo from the Fergana region were discussed. It is noted that it helps to prevent difficulties arising in the process of transporting fresh fruit from the Fergana region to Tashkent International Airport through the Kamchik pass, as well as reducing transportation costs which leads to higher prices for export products.

Fergana airport resumes cargo transportation abroad after a 17-year hiatus - Google Chrome

In order to provide comprehensive support and create favorable conditions for exporters, on June 1, UZ-Segong and XinFergana enterprises were able to send 50 tons of cherries for export directly from Fergana International Airport to Seoul International Airport in Korea.

For the successful implementation of this process, special equipment (Triple) was delivered to the Fergana International Airport from Namangan International Airport. Before the arrival of the aircraft, airport cargo department staff were trained in the use of special equipment and loading cargo onto the plane.

All organizational issues were successfully resolved, and the practice of sending 50 tons of cherries to Seoul was successfully completed. Thus, it became possible to create a wide range of services for entrepreneurs exporting goods from the valley, as well as eliminate their problems with inter-regional cargo transportation, and then send goods directly from Fergana International Airport.

The statistics system will be harmonized with international standards

Tashkent, Uzbekistan,  — On 1 June, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev held a meeting on measures to improve the national statistical system.

Objectivity and transparency of statistics are the key to error-free and effective reforms. Over the past three years, a number of work has been carried out in this direction. In particular, the methodology for calculating inflation has been brought into line with international standards, and the list of statistically observed goods has been expanded. Publicly published financial and economic indicators for the state budget, external debt, gold reserves and natural resources.

The meeting discussed the formation of interlinked statistics by region and industry, its synchronization with a single international statistical system.

It was noted that it is necessary to bring the definition of unemployment in full compliance with the standards of the International Labor Organization, to improve the procedure and expand the scope of surveys.

The implementation in the field of healthcare of an international system for calculating the costs of treating diseases is determined. Without this, health insurance cannot be introduced.

The Cabinet of Ministers, the State Committee on Statistics have been tasked with developing a “road map” for harmonization with international statistical standards in education, agriculture, foreign trade, transport, construction, the environment, tourism and other areas.

It is also indicated to conduct an audit of government departments on the subject of their activity in compiling statistics.

It was noted that in the global databases, the data do not fully reflect the industry indicators of Uzbekistan.

Responsible persons were given instructions to ensure the full reproduction of indicators in our country in international data bases in the field of labor, energy, agriculture, education and other areas.

Another problem is that half of the statistical observation data is collected in paper form. Information analysis is carried out on software twenty years ago. The cost of calculating inflation can be significantly reduced by organizing an automated exchange of data between tax authorities and statistical agencies.

The task was set to strengthen the material and technical base of the system and update the software, introduce an integrated mechanism for collecting and processing statistical data on tax, labor, and financial spheres.

Today, the Central Bank, the Ministry of Finance and law enforcement agencies do not coordinate their activities in the field of statistics. At the same time, 40 percent of statistical indicators are generated precisely by these departments.

In this regard, the need to improve legislation in this area and the activities of the Statistical Council, created 17 years ago, and the formation of an independent statistical system based on international requirements, was noted.

It is known that over the years of independence, a census has never been conducted in our country. By decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 5, 2019, a census was determined in 2022. On March 16 this year, the Law on the Census of the Population was adopted.

The head of state stressed that the census is the main source of statistics, it is necessary to carefully prepare for it now.

Goskomstat was instructed to create a special unit and attract foreign experts, improve the activities of the Institute for Advanced Studies of the staff of the committee, and train all specialists who will participate in the census.

The meeting will separately address the issue of personnel. Over the past 5 years, 318 bachelors and 33 masters have been trained, and only 10 percent of them work in statistics departments. Only two percent of system employees have specialized higher education. In addition, over the past 30 years, only 1 doctoral and 11 master’s theses have been defended on statistics.

In this regard, the need for a radical improvement of the training system and the development of statistical science, the revision of the wage system in the sphere is noted.

At the meeting, a presentation of the National Statistics Development Strategy, developed in collaboration with World Bank experts, was held. The head of state gave instructions for its improvement.

Model Colony residents ask govt to help rebuild their homes

KARACHI, JUN 2 (DNA) – More than 21 houses were destroyed after a plane crashed in Karachi’s Model Colony on May 22, revealed the area residents during a press conference on Tuesday.

We lost 15 cars and 20 motorcycles, they told the reporters. “We just want the government to help us rebuild our homes,” said a resident. “The future of our children depends on it.”

We are requesting the government to help us in these crucial times, the resident added. He said a government committee visited and promised compensation but it has yet to meet its promises.

The people have claimed that they have incurred many losses and can’t pay for them.

Ninety-seven people were killed after PK-8303 crashed in Model Colony. Two people miraculously survived it.=DNA

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Pak condemns extra-judicial killing of thirteen Kashmiris

ISLAMABAD, JUNE 2  / DNA / = Pakistan strongly condemns the extra-judicial killing of thirteen Kashmiris in a single day by the Indian occupation forces in Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IoJ&K).

Pakistan is deeply concerned over unabated extra-judicial killings of Kashmiri youth in fake encounters and so-called “anti-infiltration” operations. While the international community is pre-occupied with fighting the Covid-19 pandemic, India is busy intensifying its brutalization of the Kashmiri people.

The fact that 13Kashmiris were extra-judicially killed in a single day speaks volumes about Indian Government’s continuing crimes against humanity. To hide these crimes, the Indian authorities use the oft-repeated, unsubstantiated allegations of “training” and “infiltration” of Kashmiri resistance fighters. India must realize that its malicious propaganda carries no credibility with the international community. The RSS-BJP combine stands exposed before the world for its illegal and inhuman actions and extremist ‘Hindutva’ agenda.

India must realize that neither can its brutalization break the will of the Kashmiri people nor can its anti-Pakistan propaganda divert attention from India’s state-terrorism and egregious violations of human rights in IOJ&K.The martyrdom of each Kashmiri will further fortify the Kashmiris’ resolve for freedom from Indian occupation. Kashmiris will never give up their inalienable right to self-determination as enshrined in the UNSC Resolutions and the leadership and people of Pakistan will never flinch in their commitment of full support for the Kashmiris towards that end.

The international community must take immediate steps to stop India from committing serious crimes against the Kashmiri people and hold it accountable under international law and relevant human rights Conventions.

UN agency recommends health guidelines for airlines

Mask wearing, temperature controls, disinfection of aircraft: the International Civil Aviation Organisation on Monday published a series of health recommendations for the pandemic-hit airline industry as it relaunches air travel.

The protocol was drawn up by an international task force formed by the Montreal-based ICAO with the help of other UN agencies like the World Health Organisation and the powerful International Air Transport Association (IATA).

“These guidelines will facilitate convergence, mutual recognition and harmonisation of aviation COVID-19 related measures across the globe,” Philippe Bertoux, France’s representative on ICAO’s board, which led the “task force” debate, said in a statement.

The recommendations, adopted Monday evening by the ICAO’s executive committee, are intended to serve as a “framework” for assuring the safety of passengers and workers on planes and at airports.

On their arrival at airports, travelers should present a health certificate and undergo an initial temperature check. Online check-in before arriving at the airport should be given priority, and passages through security should be re-thought to limit physical contact and waiting in lines.

Mobile tickets are advised, as well as other forms of no-contact technology, such as facial or eye scans. “This will eliminate or greatly reduce the need for contact with travel documents between staff and passengers,” the protocol said.

Passengers are encouraged to travel as light as possible, with just one small piece of hand luggage. Newspapers and magazines will no longer be allowed on board, and duty-free sales will be limited.

The wearing of a mask or face covering should be obligatory inside aircraft and terminals, where physical distancing of at least three feet (one meter) should be respected.

Terminal access will be limited to passengers and their companions, such as those accompanying disabled travelers, and airport personnel.

Aboard planes, passengers should wear masks, move as little as possible within the cabin, and not line up outside toilets to lessen the risk of infecting other passengers. People will be assigned specific toilet stalls on the plane in relation to where they are seated.

Flight attendants will be provided with personal protective equipment that could include visors, gloves and medical masks.

But the ICAO does not advocate leaving every other seat open to assure physical distancing, a restriction that the airline industry sees as a threat to its profitability.

The organisation, nevertheless, asks passengers to remain as far from one another as possible. It also advocates that food on board be pre-packaged and that aircraft be regularly disinfected. Temperature checks should also be taken on a flight’s arrival.

The measures aren’t obligatory but they are the product of a broad consensus that imparts “an authority that will make them a global reference for the first time on this issue since the start of the COVID-19 crisis,” said Bertoux.

“These measures will facilitate a safe and sustainable return of the air travel,” he told AFP.

The changes being suggested are the most important for air travel since security measures put in place after the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.

To reopen after having been grounded for months and brought to its knees financially, the airline industry is pressing for rules to be harmonised to reassure passengers and states that have closed their borders in an attempt to halt the spread of the virus.

The ICAO estimates that the pandemic will reduce the number of air passengers by 1.5 billion by the end of the year.

I’m never flying with PIA again: Maheen Khan

Fashion designer Maheen Khan has said that she will never fly with the Pakistan International Airline ever again.

“For over 30 years, jobs in PIA have been given to political favourites or their relatives,” she tweeted on Monday. The designer claimed that the airline was being run by “sifarashies” (those hired through nepotism).

Khan expressed her anger and disappointment at the airline. “Shameful disregard for lives…. as seen in the way the bereaved families are being treated after the crash,” she reiterated.

The national carrier has been under fire after its flight PK-8303, with 99 passengers and eight crew members, crashed in Karachi’s Model Colony on May 22. Only two passengers survived the crash, while several residents of the colony were injured as well.

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