By Li Ping

It is good to note that relations between China and Pakistan are growing from strength to strength. Economic and commercial cooperation, particularly under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is driving the current surge in bilateral relations.

While bilateral partnership of the two nations is broad-based and comprehensive, some of the regions in China are gaining added significance to take this win-win cooperation further. Yunnan, the southwestern province of China is one such region.

Let us introduce you to Yunnan province, first. Located at the juncture of South and Southeast Asia, the province is half the size of Pakistan in terms of landmass and almost one-fourth when it comes to population. It borders Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar and is in close proximity to Cambodia, Thailand, Bangladesh, India and, we can say, Nepal. Flight time between the capitals of all these countries from Yunnan’s capital Kunming is between hardly 1 to just over 3 hours.

It would interesting for Pakistani audience to note that the province has a GDP, in nominal terms, of around $330 billion which is more or less equivalent to that of Pakistan. International trade of the province is around $ 30 billion.

Thanks to continuous attention and robust policies of China’s central and Yunnan’s provincial authorities, the province is witnessing one of the highest rates of GDP growth among Chinese provinces and regions, in recent years. International trade and commercial cooperation is also increasing fast, further, in size and scope. It would not be wrong to say that Yunnan is rapidly on the way to become an important gateway between China and South and Southeast Asia.

Chinese and international investors are increasingly turning to Yunnan, to invest there and start their businesses – reaping the benefits of the province’s ideal location in the south-eastern part of Asia; and getting the dividends of favorable central and provincial policies and approaches.

As a whole, the province offers immense investment, business and trade opportunities for international potential partners and Pakistani investors, businesspersons – due to extraordinarily positive relations between the two nations – stand to gain a lot if they wish to benefit from these opportunities.

It may be pointed out here that Yunnan is home to one the first 6 Pilot Free Trade Zones that China is building in various provinces and regions of the country; which means that the province is being readied for much more enhanced and multiplied international commerce activity from its borders.

When we talk about up and coming investment opportunities of investing in this beautiful province of China, some of the prefectures, cities and areas as well as their projects that are being developed for the purpose assume a renewed significance for international investors. The following projects in particular await international investors to join hands with Yunnan in developing their businesses.

Wenshan

• Biomedicine Cosmetics Manufacturing Project;
• Xiaobaishan Sports and Leisure Park Project
• Yanshan Modern Agricultural Industrial Park Construction Project

Honghe

• International Medical Center Construction Project;
• Generic Medicine and TCM Research Center Project;
• Public Overseas Warehouse and Operation Center Construction Project.
• PCB Production Project
• ITO Target Material Production Project

Dehong

• International Medical Center Construction Project;
• Generic Medicine and TCM Research Center Project;
• Investment Attraction Program for Wanding Boundary Economic Cooperation Zone

Lijiang

• Chenghai Health Town Project in YongSheng County
• Dadong Hot Spring Resort Development Project in Gucheng District Lijiang City
• Jinsha River Ecological Economic Corridor Construction Project in Lijiang
• Yongning Basin MosuoAnicent Town Project

Xishuangbanna

• Tianhe Project in Gasa Tourist Town
• Mengman International Rubber Town Project
• Megla (Mohan) Key Development Project and Opening Up Experimental Zone
• Daluo Port Trade Services Area Project
• Qizi Cake Tea Cultural Tourism Project

Yuxi Prefecture

• Construction of Theme Park on South Bank of Qilu lake in Tonghai County
• Development Project of LijashanAnicent Town Group Archeological Site Park and Cultural Creative Base in Jiangchuan District
• Citrus Processing and Band Operation Project in Xinping County
• Mango Chareacteristic Town in Ganzhuang – Home to Overseas Chinese, Yuanjian County

Lincang

• Yawei Exhibition Center
• Pottery Cultural Industrial Park
• Processing of Fruits, vegetables and Other Leisure Foods
• Electronically and Electrical Processing Project
• Agriculture Machinery Assembly and Development

Qujing

• Hydropower Silicon Industrial Park
• New Energy and New Industrial Materials Park
• Stainless Steel Industrial Park
• Luliang County Dehydration, Freeze-Drid, Quick Frozen Vegetable and Edible Fungi Project

Dali

• Shangguan Pastoral Ecological Healthcare Center
• Heqing Green Low Carbon Hydropower Aluminum Intensive Processing Industrial Park
• International Means of Livelihood Logistics Park

Pu’ Er

• Banshan Hotel – A Destination for Healthy Life
• Bodder Processing Logistics Park at Mengkang Port
• Gold Menglian Nayun Ancient Town Border Cultural Tourism Project
• Cold Chain Logistics Park
• 100 miles Tea Road

Yunnan is also home to the best varieties of green and herbal tea as well as black tea and coffee; major producer of tobacco and its products; a huge power in terms for hydropower generation; a leading global producer and exporter of cut-flowers. The province, due to its mesmerizing landscape, historical heritage, ethnic diversity and natural wealth is a magnet for tourists from China and abroad.

Like other parts of China, Yunnan is already engaged in various forms of commercial cooperation with Pakistan – particularly involvement in CPEC projects and slowly but gradually increasing trade. Every year, province’s capital Kunming hosts a major trade expo of South and Southeast Asianproducers and manufactures, which would no onwards be running on permanent basis, and Pakistani businesses’ have been an important feature of this activity.

Pakistani students have studied in and continuing their education in institutions of higher and professional learning in Yunnan. A direct flight between Kunming and Islamabad ensued in December 2019 that would be resumed once COVID-19 related restrictions are removed, soonest we hope. However, we are nowhere near the potential that exists – on both sides.

It is high time that investors, producers and traders come forward; take advantage of the opportunities that Yunnan offers and resultantly play a much needed role in further solidifying the evergreen partnership between our two countries.

[The writer is Director, Overseas Representative Office of Yunnan in Islamabad.]

Dr M Ali Hamza

Unfortunately, the French government chose to follow an extreme version of secularism or laicity. Islamin crises or not is debatable. But moral, humanitarian, and constructive image of French president and westerns’ political elite is indeed in crises? Crises occur when leadership leaves behind the golden values of conduct and starts disregarding the efforts of predecessors. Macron’s statement is sheer disrespect to article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that is observed in entire Europe, says ‘blasphemy is a limitation to free speech’. He and his supporters are also either ignorant or an insult to‘harm principle’ and ‘offense principle’ that lay down the principles for free speech. These principles are result of evolution in social-cognition of homo-sapiens.  As a consequence of more than two millenniums ofhuman learning, today even in secular countries publicly vilifying an act or object of religious worship is a crime, but Macron disgraces human learning. Standing withCharlie Hebdo’s profanity reveals the ill-bred political attempt of French president, because coming to power as a moderate and having no established party, ideology or tradition, Emmanuel Macron was free to govern France avoiding populist fanaticism, which is rapidly spreading across Europe and beyond. He was viewed as the one liberal, democratic politician who could curtail the tide of populism sweeping the globe. However, on the contrary, he has become the most populist leader in Europe.Today, self-proclaimed-seculars’ hatred towards Muslims has become a part of everyday speech for the French government as well as its media. Stigmatizing French Muslims as terrorists and separatists, branding Muslims of the world as radical, and labeling ‘Islam in crises’ is on top agenda of French government in particular and  western powers in general. How should Muslim world respond to such malicious, detrimental and unpropitious narrative built by Islamophobes?

Aggression and anger is not going to help-out.More the Muslims show aggression, the more they will be defamed as intolerant community. This does not meanto embrace silence and accept the absurdity instead we need to look for a better choice of action. Muslims are lucky enough to have the other option, the option of ‘economic boycott’. A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary and intentional abstention from using, buying, or dealing with a person, organization, or country as an expression of protest, usually for moral, social, political, or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict some economic loss on the target, or to indicate a moral outrage, to try to compel the target to alter an objectionable behavior.Few notable boycotts in recent history include: 1790s boycott against abolition of the slave trade in Britain advocated boycotting slave-produced sugar, the American boycott of British goods at the time of the American Revolution, Montgomery Bus Boycott and stores & businesses that discriminated against blacks were boycotted during American civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s, 1980s disinvestment movement in South Africa in opposition to country’s apartheid regime, Chinese boycott of American products to protest the extension of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1905 , the boycott of Japanese products in China after the May Fourth Movement , crude oil embargo against the West by Arab countries in 1973.

Looking into the business Muslim majority countries offer to western world; in this case to France, can make us realize our strength on negotiation table. According to an annual report of United Nations COMTRADE Database on International Trade 2019, Pakistan imports from France were of US$420.09 Million,  Malaysia US$2.62 billion, Turkey US$7.41 billion, Dubai US$450 million,  Saudi Arabia US$4.59 billion, Qatar US$1.7 billion, Iran US$ 1.58 billion. Only 7 out of 50 Muslim majority countries’ annual import from France is more than US$16 billion. You can imagine the magnitude of dent Muslim world can cause to French economy, just through a steady consumer boycott. Besides some: though in fact there is none,  un-substitutable products, the substitutable consumer goods imported from France include beverages, dairy products, leather articles, perfumes and cosmetics, pharmaceutical products, medical apparatus, iron & steel, plastic etc. The products offered by France are not unique or indispensable.These all products are not bound to geographical constraints, neither France have monopoly in these and nor these products are impossible to reverse engineer.  So what is that restricting Muslim states to boycott these goods, nothing but the will, noting but absence of collective belief in one’s own abilities, and above all nothing but the deficiency of true love with the Prophet Muhammad  (Peace be Upon Him).

Today, boycotts are much easier to successfully initiate due to the Internet.Though to stretch the meaning and dig-out the potential power of the boycott, an organized consumer boycottis needed. A consumer boycott requires focus on long-term change of buying habits, and so fit into part of a larger political program, with many techniques that include a longer structural commitment by the governments to reform commodity markets, andpeople commitment to moral purchasing.Shouting, yelling, protesting, and raising slogans have temporary effects. Now is a time for Muslim world to call a firm boycott of French products against French profanity, for a permanent impact.  It is not just a state decision but a decision of individuals moral purchasing. To start with, there are around 40 French brands working in Pakistan, i.e LU Biscuits, Total Petroleum, BIC Manufacturing Company, Garnier, L’Oréal, Michelin etc. now it’s your call.