Home Blog Page 876

Air pollution impact on vegetation in Pakistan student M.Phil botany

Air pollution impact on vegetation in Pakistan student M.Phil botany

M Bashir Farhan

Air pollution can have adverse effect on vegetation in Pakistan. Effect depends on the specific pollutants involved and their concentrations. Here are some ways in which air pollution impact on vegetation in Pakistan.

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) could be threat for photosynthesis the process by which plants make their food whenever photosynthesis will be reduced ATPs production will be reduced and it will lead to stunted growth and productivity.

Ground level ozone O3 a major component of smog it can lead to damage plant tissues and reduce growth. Symptoms on leaves include yellowing and stippling and can decrease plant ability to produce food through photosynthesis.

When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide bond with each other lead to acid rain formation. Acid rain become threat for for soil pH harm and plant roots Some heavy metals are very toxic for plants such as lead, mercury, and cadmium deposited in to soil.

These metal become serious threat for plant growth and development. Plants also need to breathe When air will be polluted then airborne particulates matter and pollutants can clog stomata due to this the respiratory system of plant is disturbed.

Due to air pollution immune system of the plants is also disturbed pollution make it more susceptible to disease, pest and environmental stresses.

As plants are sensitive to pollution and air pollution lead to change the composition of plants plant have to tolerate that environment otherwise plant decline or die.

Air pollution can have significant economic implications, especially in agriculture. It can lead to food scarcity and economic losses for farmers.

Air pollution can disturb ecosystem by harming vegetation that are the main source of food and habitat and lead to disturbance in entire food web. Air pollution also show impact on desert vegetation. The deposition of pollutants effect their growth and health.Some air pollutants have the ability to disturb the reproductive systems of plants and lead to alteration in flowering and seed production.

Pakistan has taken steps to address the air pollution such as National environmental Quality standards (NEQS) and to produce air quality monitoring, effective enforcement and efforts to reduce emissions form industries and factories.

Raising public awareness and air pollution is difficult for promoting environmental protection and public health. Here are some ways to promote public awareness about air pollution in Pakistan

1) Educational compains.

2) School programs

3) Community workshops.

4) Air quality index information.

5) Public service announcement.

6) Partnership with NGOs.

Food Insecurity Caused By Human Design

Food Insecurity Caused By Human Design

Muhammad Saeed

No youngster should be left behind when it comes to food security, according to my favorite author, Ertharin Cousin. The fundamental right of human beings is food. However, hunger affects one third of the world’s population. Food emergencies are implemented in certain countries, such as Palestine and Somalia.

In Pakistan, 16.4 out of 100 households did not have enough food to feed their child in the 2019–2020 fiscal year.Following COVID-19, the social reform profile image has shifted as a result of supply chain disruption and wealth being concentrated in a small number of hands. Actually, even in industrialized nations, this resulted in a high rate of inflation. Deep worries about food security in developing nations have been raised by the present phase’s rapid rise in cereal and other food prices.

Even though the vast majority of people in poor nations already experience widespread malnutrition, these individuals are expected to become even more vulnerable as a result of the sharp increase in food prices. Since the majority of the impoverished are net consumers of food, food price shocks have an effect on their standard of living.Since the beginning of life, competition for resources has grown, but the introduction of lethal weapons has made it a threat. powerful human races attack the weaker ones.

On our small world, the conclusion of one battle ushers in the next In that kind of crisis, women and children are the ones most impacted; occasionally, the situation is so bad that there isn’t a single meal to eat, not a bottle of water to drink,neither a tablet for pain.The need for sustainable agriculture techniques must grow as the population does, as this could result in overuse of natural resources, deforestation, and degraded soil. The number of newborns born worldwide increases by 200,000 per day.

There is an exponential growth pattern.As time goes on, climate change becomes increasingly significant in contributing to food insecurity. Food security is significantly impacted by climate change, creating a difficult and wide-ranging problem. Droughts, floods, and other extreme weather patterns become more common and severe as temperatures rise due to increasingly erratic weather patterns.Over and beyond quick relief operations, a diversified strategy is needed to address food insecurity. Long-term care is just as important as emergency care. First and foremost, food production may be increased by enhancing agricultural practices and raising crop yields through sustainable farming methods..

Investment in infrastructure, such as irrigation system amd storage facilities, can help reduce post-harvest losses.Enhancing access to education and resources for small scale formers, particularly in developing regions, empowers communities to become self sufficient. A comprehensive approach that encompasses these elements can pave the way for a more food-secure and equitable world. Our holy prophet says; “An individual should not eat until he feed someone who is hungry” We should act upon the saying of our holy prophet as an emergency solution of food security.

Gaza’s Al Shifa Hospital halts operations; 39 babies die due to lack of oxygen and medicine

Gaza's Al Shifa Hospital

Arab and Muslim leaders are in Saudi Arabia for an extraordinary joint Islamic-Arab summit to discuss Gaza situation

Call to improve value-added textile exports by adopting diversified marketing

Call to improve value-added textile exports by adopting diversified marketing

DNAISLAMABAD: There is a need for giving a boost to the export sector by adopting diversified marketing techniques and extending practical support to the industry.

This was stated by the Pakistan Readymade Garments Manufacturers & Exporters Association (PRGMEA) North Zone’s new chairman Amad Hanif, who had been elected recently for the year 2023-24, pledging to continue with his efforts for the promotion and protection of the apparel sector, calling for enhancing value-added textile exports.

Ahmad Hanif said that it was an honour for him to assume the office of the NZ chairman for the year 2023-24. Addressing a ceremony held here today, the new regional chairman vowed to promote the Association to the new heights, thanking the members for reposing confidence on him to lead the PRGMEA in north zone.

He paid tribute to the outgoing regional chairman Wasim Akhtar Khan, also appreciating the whole body, which had been actively promoting the interests of the value-added textile industry throughout 2022-23.

Ahmad Hanif observed that his top priority would be smooth energy supply at regionally competitive prices to the apparel sector, resolution of tax related issues, and a favourable environment for the promotion of garment industry in Pakistan especially in Punjab.

He drew attention of the garment exporters to meet the challenges in international market so that momentum of exports could not only be maintained but also new opportunities be fully exploited. He encouraged the exporters not to worry about threats of globalization, rather the hidden benefits should be explored and utilized. He, however, said that increasing productivity, improving efficiencies and reducing wastages would be the practical remedies to be adopted by exporters to be able to compete in the world market.

PRGMEA Central chairman Mubashar Butt, other leadership, including Naseer Malik, Ijaz Khokhar, Sohail A. Sheikh, Sajid Saleem Minhas and Wasim Akhtar Khan congratulated the newly-elected zonal chairman, expressing the hope that he would continue the excellent work in the best interest of the entire value-added textile sector.

The new zonal chief expressed the confidence of making full efforts to work selflessly to resolve issues and problems faced by the industry in the best interests of PRGMEA members and in further enhancing and boosting the exports.

Pakistan vs England, ICC World Cup: Buttler opts to bat

Pakistan vs England, ICC World Cup: Buttler opts to bat

Kolkata: The match is being played at the Eden Gardens, Kolkata. England’s defence of their 2019 World Cup triumph has been rather disappointing, with the team securing only two wins in eight matches in India. Jos Buttler and his team struggled to adapt to the conditions, leading to an early exit from semi-final contention in the tournament.

They also faced a significant challenge regarding their qualification for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, as only the top eight teams in the current tournament will make it to that event. However, a substantial victory against the Netherlands has improved their standing.

Opting to bat first against the Dutch, Ben Stokes scored his first World Cup century, enabling England to post 333/9 in 50 overs. In response, the Netherlands struggled against England’s spin threat, with Moeen Ali and Adil Rashid each claiming three wickets. The Dutch team was bowled out for 179, resulting in England winning by 160 runs.

On the other hand, Pakistan’s chances of reaching the World Cup semi-finals depended on a favour from Sri Lanka. Unfortunately, Sri Lanka did not provide the assistance, leaving Pakistan with a nearly impossible task against England. The 1992 champions must defeat the English team by 287 runs or with 284 balls remaining if they bat second.

Their only hope lies in batting first and setting a substantial score. Their recent batting performance against New Zealand in Bengaluru was encouraging, as they emerged victorious despite conceding 400 runs.

Head to Head

England and Pakistan have encountered each other in ten matches in the ICC ODI World Cup. Out of these 10 games, England has emerged victorious in four, while Pakistan has triumphed on five occasions. One match concluded without a result.

The highest total posted by England is 334 runs, while the highest score achieved by Pakistan is 348 when these two teams have clashed in the WC. Pakistan’s lowest total is 134, and England’s lowest is 165 in this prestigious event.

Pitch Report

The surface at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata might favour the batsmen. Therefore, a high-scoring encounter is anticipated on a pitch that offers value for players skilled in stroke-making. As the game progresses, spinners will seek to exploit the conditions. Opting to bowl first could prove to be a prudent decision at Eden Gardens.

Probable lineups

England: Jonny Bairstow, David Malan, Joe Root, Ben Stokes, Harry Brook, Jos Buttler (C), Moeen Ali, Chris Woakes, David Willey, Gus Atkinson, Adil Rashid

Pakistan: Abdullah Shafique, Fakhar Zaman, Babar Azam (C), Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Saud Shakeel, Shadab Khan, Iftikhar Ahmed, Agha Salman, S Afridi, Mohammad Wasim, Haris Rauf

Babar Azam likely to resign as Pakistan captain

Babar Azam likely to resign as Pakistan captain

Pakistan’s skipper will value advice he receives from his father

Sports Desk

NEW DELHI: Disappointed by the behaviour of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) and former cricketers, Babar Azam is likely to step down as the captain of white-ball cricket after returning from India, revealed well-informed sources on Friday.

During the ongoing ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup, the Pakistan team have failed to deliver as the Green Shirts are lingering on the verge of elimination from the mega event.

As per sources, the 29-year-old has been seeking guidance on his future, consulting with former PCB chairman Ramiz Raja and people close to him.

During the training at Kolkata’s Eden Gardens on Friday (today), Azam sought advice from Raja.

The decision whether to continue as captain will be influenced by consultations upon his return to the country. In the current circumstances, Babar values the advice he receives, particularly from his father.

His close aides are advising him to step down from leadership in all three formats, the sources added. The sources further added that the suggestion is based on the belief that prominent captains have faced challenges in Test series in Australia.

Consequently, individuals in Babar’s inner circle have recommended he step down from captaincy roles in both red and white-ball cricket.

Although Babar initially planned to make this decision while in India, he has now postponed it and will finalise his choice upon returning to the country.

The team led by Babar experienced setbacks against India, Australia, South Africa, and Afghanistan, while they emerged triumphant against the Netherlands, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and New Zealand.

Indonesian Corner inaugurated in National Book Foundation

Indonesian Corner inaugurated in National Book Foundation

In his remarks Ambassador Tugio said Indonesian Corner is not only a resource center with comfortable space for learning and open dialogue but also a manifestation of close linkages between Indonesia and Pakistan

DNA

ISLAMABAD: The Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia, Adam Tugio, and Managing Director of National Book Foundation (NBF), Dr. Raja Mazhar Hameed jointly inaugurated the first Indonesian Corner at National Book Foundation in Islamabad.

In his remarks Ambassador Tugio said Indonesian Corner is not only a resource center with comfortable space for learning and open dialogue but also a manifestation of close linkages between Indonesia and Pakistan.  He extended his sincere gratitude to the Managing Director along with his team and appreciated the joint efforts of Indonesian Embassy and the NBF in establishing the good work.

The inauguration ceremony was also scheduled coincided with the commemoration of the birth anniversary month of the revered national poet and philosopher, Dr.  Allama Muhammad Iqbal. The Envoy took the a moment to honor Dr. Muhammad Iqbal by recognising the profound connections between Indonesia and Pakistan through the influence of Allama Iqbal’s philosophy, vision, ideas to Indonesian Muslim scholars in their effort to make Islamic values continue to be relevant in facing challenges of the time.

Managing Director of NBF, Dr. Raja Mazhar Hameed said Pakistan values the evergreen relationship with Indonesia as the two brotherly countries always supported each other in every need of the hour. “Both the countries will collaborate to promote, literature, culture, and people to people contact” he added.

CEO of Institute of Dyslexia Education and Attitudinal Studies (IDEAS), Ms Mumtaz Irum commended the establishment of the Indonesia Corner in NBF. She highlighted the important contribution of academic exchange programme between Indonesia and Pakistan to establish a more inclusive educational environment including to enhance awareness and address the issues faced by dyslexic students.

Indonesian Corner will build bridges and promote open dialogue between the people of Indonesia and Pakistan. Visitors will also gain reliable information about Indonesia through books, magazines, videos, and engaging activities such as; Bahasa language learning opportunities, cultural programs and tourism information and many other interesting activities.

Within the Indonesia Corner, visitors will also find  collection of traditional artefacts representing 38 provinces in Indonesia, showcasing the country’s rich and vibrant culture of Indonesia. This collection serves as a tangible representation of the cultural heritage Indonesia brings to Pakistan.

World Cup 2023: South Africa beat Afghanistan to end round-robin campaign on high note

South Africa beat Afghanistan to end round-robin campaign

Ahmedabad: South Africa defeated Afghanistan by five wickets in the 42nd match of the ICC World Cup 2023 at the Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, India, on Friday to end their group stage campaign on a high note.

Despite a brilliant start that saw the Proteas scoring 60 runs in the first 10 overs for no loss, they started to lose wickets and at one point it looked like they would struggle to chase the 245-run target.

The Proteas lost wickets at intervals — with a lot of dot balls played — but Rassie van der Dussen stayed on the pitch and held his nerves, playing an unbeaten knock of 76 runs, courtesy of seven boundaries.

While it was Dussen who played the most important innings, Andile Phehlukwayo’s crucial knock of 39 off 37 that included three sixes cannot be ignored as it was he who played the winning shot of the match.

De Kock (41), Aiden Markram (25) and David Miller (24) were the other contributors to their side.

South Africa’s next match will be against Australia in the World Cup semi-final.

Batting first, Afghanistan’s batters had their fair share of struggle against the Proteas’ bowling attack as both of their openers, Rahmanullah Gurbaz and Ibrahim Zadran, were out early, leaving their side 41-2 in 9.3 overs.

The wickets continued to fall as not a single Afghani batter managed to stay for long. One of their top performer of this tournament, Rahmat Shah, too failed to score big for his side as he ended up losing his wicket for 26 runs.

However, among all the chaos, it was Azmatullah Omarzai who stayed till the end and played a resilient and fighting knock to take his side to a competitive 244-run total.

Omarzai batted till the end of the 50th over but he missed out on a well-deserving century as he could only score 97 runs. His knock included 10 boundaries, seven fours and three sixes.

He was largely supported by an important knock of youngster Noor Ahmed who contributed 24 runs with four boundaries.

Gerald Coetzee, who is one of South Africa’s best bowlers in the World Cup, shined for his side once again and took four wickets for 44 runs in 10 overs. He also bowled a maiden over.

Afghanistan ended their World Cup campaign with eight points out of a possible 18. Despite everything, their journey in the mega event was a success as before this year’s mega event, they only had two wins in the last two World Cups — 2015 and 2019.

Amnesty urges Pakistan to halt of Afghan refugees

Amnesty urges Pakistan to halt of Afghan refugees

News Desk

London: Amnesty International on Friday urged the federal government to “immediately halt the continued detentions, deportations and widespread harassment” of Afghan refugees.

From Nov 1, the government initiated a nationwide operation to deport illegal foreign nationals, the majority of whom were Afghans, after the deadline to voluntarily leave the country had expired.

Last month, the government had given an ultimatum to all undocumented immigrants to leave Pakistan by October 31 or risk imprisonment and deportation to their respective countries. The government decided to keep foreign nationals residing in the country without identity documents in “holding centres” before deporting them to their respective countries.

In a press release issued today, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for South Asia Campaigns Livia Saccardi said that thousands of Afghan refugees were being used as “political pawns” to be returned to Afghanistan where their “life and physical integrity could be at risk amidst an intensified crackdown on human rights and an ongoing humanitarian catastrophe”.

She stressed that “no one should be subjected to mass forced deportations, and Pakistan would do well to remember its international legal obligations, including the principle of non-refoulement.”

The principle of non-refoulement suggests that a person should never be expatriated to a state where he or she faces the risk of political persecution.

Saccardi said if the government did not halt the deportations immediately, “it will be denying thousands of at-risk Afghans, especially women and girls, access to safety, education, and livelihood.”

“Pakistan must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law to ensure the safety and well-being of Afghan refugees within its borders and immediately halt deportations to prevent further escalation of this crisis.

“The government, along with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, must expedite the registration of applicants seeking refuge in Pakistan, particularly women and girls, journalists, and those belonging to minority and ethnic communities as they face heightened risks,” the press release quoted her as saying.

The statement highlighted Amnesty International’s concerns regarding the “complete lack of transparency, due process, and accountability in the detentions and deportations over the last week”.

It said the situation was “exacerbated by increased incidents of harassment and hostility against Afghan refugees in Pakistan”, adding that many incidents of harassment were reported during which at least 12 people with valid Afghan citizen cards were detained on Nov 1 in Nishtar Colony and Garden Town Police Stations of Lahore without any first information report lodged against them.

“On Oct 24, Afghan traders in Akbari Mandi in Lahore were searched for documentation by individuals in plain clothes claiming to be police officials who confiscated Rs500,000 in cash,” the press release said.

Amnesty also raised issues about the holding centres, saying they were not constructed under any specific law and were being run parallel to the legal system.

“Amnesty International has verified that in at least seven detention centres, no legal rights are extended to detainees such as the right to a lawyer or communication with family members. Such centers are in violation of right to liberty and a fair trial. Also, no information is made public, making it hard for families to trace their loved ones,” the human rights watchdog claimed.

It further said that it had “confirmed with journalists across Pakistan that the media was not given access to these centres”, adding that this raised questions of transparency.

The statement quoted an Afghan refugee as saying: “We live in constant anxiety. There is a sense of fear among the Afghan community. We lock our doors as soon as we hear any police cars in the area.”

‘Consensus, not alliance’ developed with PML-N

‘Consensus, not alliance’ developed with PML-N

Bureau Report

Karachi: Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui has said the party had developed a “consensus” on issues facing the country in a recent meeting with the PML-N and not an electoral alliance.

His remarks come in an appearance on Dawn News show ‘Live with Adil Shahzeb’ on Thursday, after an “electoral alliance” announced by the PML-N and MQM-P on Tuesday appeared to have been downgraded to “seat adjustments”.

On Tuesday, a three-member MQM-P delegation comprising Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, Farooq Sattar, and Mustafa Kamal called on the Sharif brothers — Nawaz Sharif and Shehbaz Sharif — in Model Town Lahore.

After the meeting, the PML-N declared that both parties had decided to form an electoral alliance in light of an understanding reached in April last year when the MQM had joined the Shehbaz-led coalition government.

Late in the night, however, senior MQM-P leader and former federal minister Aminul Haque clarified that it was not an electoral alliance as both parties would contest the election on their respective election symbol.

“We will definitely have seat adjustments, where required, and form a post-election alliance with the PML-N,” he had told Dawn.

In the interview last night, Siddiqui was asked about the MQM’s motivations for entering into a supposed electoral alliance with the PML-N.

“First of all, the joint statement issued did not mention an electoral alliance,” the MQM leader said. He said that Nawaz had returned to the country after a long time, adding that MQM had a past with the PML-N which had seen ups and downs.

He conceded that the two sides did talk about general elections — which are scheduled for February 8.

“Instead of an electoral alliance what you can say is that a consensus was developed that we not only support each other in the efforts for a free and fair election but also for Pakistan’s economy […].”

Siddiqui also said that there was no stage of talking about ministries or the future premier, adding: “And perhaps this time, the MQM does not keep such matters in agreements.”

He said that the party wanted the Constitution to be strengthened so that it could not only protect itself, but also the people.

Siddiqui said that the MQM met with the PML-N, terming it a “very good” meeting. He reiterated that the two talked about a joint strategy for the myriad of crises facing the country.

He said that neither the MQM-P nor the PML-N had stated that the two parties would contest the elections together.

“Nor has there been any talk of how much share will we have in the government or who the chief minister will be. These matters are for the future. Besides, MQM does not form electoral alliances. Yes, seat adjustment has happened and can happen but that has also not been decided this time.”

Siddiqui said that PML-N representatives would meet with the MQM in a day or two where there would be further talks.

Responding to a question, Siddique said, “Seat adjustment has happened before. There are chances of it […] this has happened with all political parties.”

Stay Connected

64FansLike
60FollowersFollow

Latest Reviews

Exchange Rates

USD - United States Dollar
EUR
1.17
GBP
1.34
AUD
0.67
CAD
0.73