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Denmark joins growing list of countries supporting morocco’s autonomy plan

Denmark joins growing list of countries supporting morocco’s autonomy plan

NEW YORK, 27 Sept /DNA/ – In a joint communiqué adopted at the end of ameeting, held on September 25th 2024,in New York, between the Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates, Nasser Bourita, and his Danish counterpart, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, on the sidelines of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Danemark underlines that It“ considers the Autonomy Plan presented by Morocco  to the UN security Council, in 2007, to solve the regional dispute of the Saharaas “serious and credible contribution to the ongoing UN process and as a good basis for a solution agreed between the parties”.

The two ministers reaffirmed their support for the UN-led process and the UN Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for the Sahara, Staffan de Mistura, as well as his efforts to reach a peaceful and mutually acceptable solution to this regional dispute, in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions.

The new position of Denmark is part of the international dynamic driven by the King Mohammed VI, in support of the Autonomy Plan and the Sovereignty of Morocco over its Southern provinces. It confirms a fundamental trend which is taking place in the EuropeanContinent. Denmark’s expression of support for the Autonomy Plan makes it the 18th European country to officially endorse Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed region.

Morocco’s sovereignty over its southern provinces has gained significant traction in recent years, with major powers such as the United States and France endorsing the country’s Autonomy Plan. Denmark’s recent statement adds yet another layer to this growing international consensus.

Algeria, which harbors, supports,funds and delivers diplomatic passports to the polisario separatist movement has consistently opposed Morocco’s Plan submitted to the UN Security Council in 2007.

The endorsement of Morocco’s Autonomy Plan by the Scandinavian country marks a new diplomatic breakthrough for Morocco in an ever-shifting international landscape, showcasing a growing trend that transcends the traditionally Euro-Mediterranean sphere of influence.

Over the years, Morocco’s initiative has received the backing of a growing list of countries from different Regions and Continents.France historically joined this growing list last August, with President Emmanuel Macron stressing in a letter to King Mohammed VI that the present and future of the Sahara “fall within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty.”

In the Nordic region, Finland also recently expressed support for Morocco’s Autonomy Initiative, describing the Moroccan proposal as a the most viable basis to reach a lasting solution to the dispute. 

ISSI-HSF International conference on climate change fosters meaningful dialogue

ISSI-HSF International conference on climate change fosters meaningful dialogue

ISLAMABAD, SEPT 27 (DNA) – The ISSI-HSF International Conference on “Navigating Pakistan’s Climate Action Path: Adaptation, Finance, and Technology” featured a keynote address by Khazar Farhadov, Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Pakistan, and a special address by Chief Guest Senator Sherry Rehman. The event drew a significant gathering of diplomats, climate practitioners, and academics, reflecting strong interest in addressing Pakistan’s climate challenges.

The Inaugural Session was followed by two insightful panel discussions that explored key drivers of climate adaptation, financing mechanisms, and the role of green technology in shaping Pakistan’s climate response. Experts emphasized the urgent need for innovative solutions, global cooperation, and strategic investments in climate resilience, stressing that Pakistan must lead by example as it approaches COP29. The discussions highlighted Pakistan’s unique vulnerability to climate impacts and its potential to serve as a regional leader in sustainable climate action, setting the stage for continued engagement on the global stage.

Session I: Navigating Pakistan’s Climate Action Path: Adaptation, Finance, and Technology

Moderated by Ms. Aisha Khan, Executive Director for the Civil Society Coalition for Climate Change, this session explored innovative ways to adapt to climate change, governance mechanisms to enhance adaptability, and cooperation between various stakeholders, with a focus on the financial aspects of climate action.

In her introductory remarks, Ms. Aisha Khan emphasized the urgency of climate action, particularly as the 2030 deadline for adaptation looms closer. She highlighted the increased risks faced by developing countries like Pakistan due to their vulnerability and limited resources.

Mr. Samuel Rizk, Resident Representative of UN Development Programme, Pakistan addressed the need for indigenized strategies to tackle climate challenges in Pakistan, emphasizing the role of capacity building, technology transfer, and concessional financing. He noted the developed world’s limited contributions to addressing the costs of climate disasters and called for depoliticizing climate issues to foster regional cooperation.

Providing an overview of Pakistan’s preparations for COP29, Dr. Mazhar Hayat, Deputy Secretary at the Ministry of Climate Change and Environmental Coordination (MoCC&EC), discussed the government’s coordinated efforts to foster public-private partnerships, attract investments in climate projects, and enhance Pakistan’s commitment to global climate action. He noted that Pakistan would present itself at COP29 as a responsible nation, ready to participate in global climate efforts.

Mr. Jamil Ahmed from the UN Environment Programme(UNEP) reassured of the UN’s continued support to Pakistan in addressing climate-driven disasters. He emphasized the need for immediate action to address the agricultural sector’s vulnerability due to floods, droughts, and water scarcity.

Dr. Faisal Ali, Research Fellow, PIDE discussed the importance of alternative economic measures for climate resilience, advocating for a shift to paperless work environments and a water-pricing system to reduce waste.

Session II: Leveraging Global Climate Finance and the Need for Renewable Energy Transition and Green Technology

Moderated by Director CSP, Dr. Neelum Nigar, this session focused on the financial strategies and technologies needed to address Pakistan’s climate challenges.

In his address, Ambassador Nauman Bashir Bhatti, Ambassador of Pakistan to Kazakhstan, emphasized the central role of climate change in global financial strategies, particularly with institutions like the Green Climate Fund (GCF). He highlighted the need for Pakistan to build domestic capacity to develop climate projects that meet international financing standards.

Ms. Kashmala Kakakhel, an eminent Climate Finance expert emphasized that while Pakistan’s climate action plans are often shaped by obligations under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, they must also focus on mitigation. She stressed the importance of tapping into global climate funds for adaptation and mitigation and called for dynamic strategies to develop bankable projects.

Dr. Syed Muhammad Ali, a lecturer for the MA in Global Security Studies program, Johns Hopkins University discussed the inequities in global climate finance, where wealthier nations benefit from providing loans rather than grants. He called for a just energy transition that balances environmental and economic needs, stressing local engagement and responsible practices in projects like CPEC.

Dr. Khalid Waleed, Research Fellow at SDPI highlighted the disproportionate focus on mitigation projects, particularly in energy and transportation, with little attention to adaptation. He urged Pakistan to tap into global climate finance strategically and mentioned the upcoming announcement of Pakistan’s national green taxonomy at COP29.

Concluding Remarks

In the concluding session, Mr. Muhammad Bilal, Senior Program Manager at Hanns Seidel Foundation Pakistan, expressed appreciation for the insightful discussions and emphasized that the ideas generated would shape policymaking ahead of COP29. He reiterated that climate change is an existential threat for Pakistan, requiring urgent attention and global cooperation.

Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman of ISSI’s Board of Governors, reflected on the evolution of climate discussions, noting that they were nearly non-existent in 1972 but have now become central to global discourse. He expressed concern over the developed world’s preference to offer loans rather than grants for climate efforts and emphasized the critical need for technology transfer to help developing countries combat climate change effectively.

Israel’s Impunity: The International Failure to Stop the Violence

Israel’s Impunity: The International Failure to Stop the Violence

by Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal

The situation in the Middle East has once again reached a critical juncture, with Israel’s ongoing violence and military operations against Palestine and Lebanon raising grave concerns. For decades, the Palestinian people have been subjected to a relentless cycle of occupation, displacement, and brutal aggression. This continued bloodshed prompts a pressing question: who, if anyone, will step in to stop Israel from its unchecked violence, brutality, and what many perceive as state-sponsored terrorism?

Israel’s actions in Gaza, the West Bank, and against Palestinian civilians are not isolated incidents. These are part of a larger, systemic issue that has existed since the creation of Israel in 1948. What we see today is the continuation of a long history of dispossession and violent enforcement of Israeli control over Palestinian lands. Homes are demolished, civilians are killed, children are left traumatized, and entire communities are displaced under the banner of security. Yet, the world watches, and little is done to halt this relentless oppression.

The hypocrisy of the international community, particularly the United Nations, is glaring. On the one hand, the United Nations holds its high-profile meetings in the American state of New York, talking endlessly about peace, human rights, and the importance of dialogue in resolving conflicts. Yet, on the other hand, Israel, a nation that often claims to be acting in self-defense, is ruthlessly massacring Muslims by raining gunpowder and bombs on innocent civilians in Palestine and Lebanon. The disconnect between the rhetoric of peace and the reality on the ground reveals a deep failure of international institutions that are supposed to protect the vulnerable and uphold justice. While diplomats debate in air-conditioned rooms, entire families in Gaza are obliterated, and Lebanese towns are reduced to rubble, raising the question of whether the global powers are genuinely committed to peace or complicit in perpetuating violence.

This disturbing contrast highlights the impotence of the UN and its inability to enforce its own resolutions, particularly when it comes to holding Israel accountable. Despite numerous calls for ceasefires and humanitarian access, Israel’s military operations continue unabated, shielded by its powerful allies. This brutal cycle of violence and the inaction of international organizations lead many to conclude that the UN has become a stage for empty promises, incapable of stopping the bloodshed. While the world watches, Palestinians and Lebanese Muslims are left to wonder who will stand up for their right to live in peace and dignity, as the bodies of their loved ones pile up amid the smokescreen of diplomatic inaction.

Despite mounting global outrage and condemnation, the international community has largely failed to intervene in any meaningful way. The United Nations has issued countless resolutions, and world leaders have voiced concern, yet Israel continues its policies with impunity. The lack of accountability raises serious questions about the effectiveness of international mechanisms meant to uphold human rights and prevent atrocities.

A major factor in Israel’s ability to act with such impunity is the unwavering support it receives from powerful allies, particularly the United States. The U.S. has been Israel’s most staunch ally, providing billions of dollars in military aid annually and consistently shielding it from international scrutiny. Time and again, the U.S. has used its veto power at the UN Security Council to block resolutions condemning Israel’s actions, effectively paralyzing the international body’s ability to take meaningful action.

The Western media’s portrayal of the conflict also plays a crucial role in shaping public perception. Israel’s actions are often framed as self-defense against terrorism, particularly against groups like Hamas. While no one can deny Israel’s right to defend itself, this narrative conveniently ignores the broader context of occupation, apartheid-like conditions, and the disproportionate use of force against a largely defenseless population. By controlling the narrative, Israel ensures that its actions are seen as defensive rather than aggressive, deflecting criticism and avoiding accountability.

Yet, behind the political maneuvering and media framing lies the stark reality of a people living under siege. Gaza, often described as the world’s largest open-air prison, is subject to airstrikes, blockades, and collective punishment. The West Bank continues to see illegal settlements expand, and Palestinians live under a system that restricts their freedom of movement, access to resources, and basic human rights. These actions meet many definitions of state terrorism, where the purpose is not just to suppress but to instill fear and break the will of an entire population.

The question remains: who will stop Israel from this continued violence? The answer seems elusive, but several potential avenues exist. The most obvious is the role of international law and bodies like the International Criminal Court (ICC). In recent years, the ICC has made moves to investigate Israeli actions in Palestine, particularly focusing on war crimes. While this offers a glimmer of hope for justice, the process is slow, and without widespread international support, its impact is uncertain.

Another avenue could be the resurgence of global civil society movements. The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, for instance, has gained traction in recent years, pressuring companies and governments to cut ties with Israel over its treatment of Palestinians. Such grassroots movements can create the kind of international pressure that governments seem unwilling or unable to apply.

Moreover, the Arab world, once united in its opposition to Israel, has become fragmented. Many Arab states, particularly in the Gulf, have normalized relations with Israel, prioritizing economic and strategic interests over solidarity with the Palestinian cause. However, recent events, including increased violence in Gaza, have reignited public outcry in these countries, putting pressure on their governments to reconsider their alliances with Israel. If Arab nations were to unify once again and leverage their political and economic influence, they could play a crucial role in halting Israeli aggression.

Ultimately, the most significant change may come from within Israel itself. There is a growing movement of Israelis who oppose the occupation and the continued violence against Palestinians. While still a minority, these groups represent a shift in Israeli society, one that recognizes the moral and political consequences of their country’s actions. The international community must support and amplify these voices, encouraging a future where peace and justice for both Israelis and Palestinians are possible.

In conclusion, the path to stopping Israel’s ongoing bloodshed and brutality is neither simple nor straightforward. It requires a multifaceted approach involving international law, civil society, diplomatic pressure, and internal change within Israel itself. The world cannot continue to stand by and watch as these atrocities unfold. It is not just a matter of politics or strategy; it is a matter of humanity and justice. The question, therefore, is not just who will stop Israel but when will the world finally find the moral courage to act? The answer to that question may well determine the future of peace in the Middle East.

Aawaz dho: The UK’s grassroots minorities empowerment programme expands to Sindh

Aawaz dho: The UK's grassroots minorities empowerment programme expands to Sindh

ISLAMABAD, SEPT 27 (DNA) – The UK Government has launched its expansion of its Aawaz II programme to Sindh, helping to empower and protect the most vulnerable Pakistanis.

This expansion follows Aawaz II’s success in Punjab, Islamabad and KPK where it has been running since 2018. It has established over 1000 community led village forums. These forums have empowered members to intervene in and take action against potential conflicts and tackle entrenched views on key issues like child marriage and domestic abuse. Aawaz’s text message and radio campaigns have reached over 35 million people. Over 44,000 volunteers have already been engaged on social projects. 

Aawaz II works to support people across minority communities. It supported over 34,000 people with disabilities to access disability certificates, understand their rights, and access funds. This includes Kaneez, who toiled day and night to support her husband, a gravedigger, despite her disability. Through Aawaz she was able to access a disability card and social safety nets, and she is now helping others in her community to understand their rights. Now the UK is expanding this work to Sindh. 

There is an urgent need in Pakistan to take action on exclusion, abuse and exploitation. Pakistan ranks amongst the lowest in the world on gender equality and rule of law. Honour killings, forced religious conversions and child marriage persist, with 18% of girls married before adulthood. 

The expansion of Aawaz II to Sindh will engage with communities in 5 districts. The UK aims to strengthen laws, policies and data on child protection and women’s rights, enable communities to raise their voice against harmful practices, and prevent conflicts and discriminatory practices such as forced conversions and child marriages. Aawaz II works by empowering the community, including women, children, the youth, religious minorities and other marginalised groups, to have a voice in their future, and to join forces to prevent exploitation, discrimination and intolerance at all levels. 

British High Commissioner, Jane Marriott CMG OBE, said: 

“We are delighted to expand Aawaz II to Sindh. Tackling inequalities, supporting reforms, and strengthening services to support marginalised groups are top priorities for the UK. Aawaz has already had great success in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Islamabad and Punjab in supporting locally led action, and I look forward to seeing the impact it will have to build a safer and more inclusive Sindh.”

A key part of Aawaz II’s work in Sindh on strengthening systems is led jointly by UNICEF, UNFPA, Care International, and Oxford Policy Management, who work closely with both federal and provincial governments.

To formally launch the programme in Sindh, the British High Commission held a launch event in Karachi.  

 Minister for Social Welfare Sindh, Mir Ali Khan Talpur said: 

“We need to work collectively to protect the rights of children and other vulnerable groups. I am committed to fully support the Aawaz II programme in Sindh.”

Aga Khan Foundation, Embassy of Denmark sign agreement

Speaking at the occasion,  Jakob Linulf, Ambassador of Denmark shared, “The province of Sindh has a diverse and unique climate profile, ranging from drought prone interior districts, desert landscapes, hills, to long coastal areas spreading across 330 kilometres from the borders of India to the borders of Balochistan

DNA

Islamabad, 27 September 2024: The Aga Khan Foundation, Pakistan and the Embassy of Denmark in Islamabad today signed an agreement to improve coastal communities’ resilience to climate change and mitigate climate risks in Pakistan.

The project “Sindh Coastal Resilience Integrated Programme (SCRIP)” focusses on tackling climate vulnerability in coastal districts where the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN)’s existing presence on the ground and strong capacity can be leveraged. Through a human-centred approach and partnering closely with government and local civil society actors and knowledge institutions, it will deploy cost-effective and locally relevant solutions to improve resilience to climate change and enhance fragile ecosystems that are critical to people’s lives and sustainable development. The project will build on AKF’s global Indian Ocean Coastal Regeneration Initiative which has been designed as a response to the converging crises of climate change, deforestation and biodiversity loss that threaten the earth’s capacity to recuperate and regenerate.

The partnership agreement was signed by H.E. Jakob Linulf, Ambassador of Denmark, and Akhtar Iqbal, CEO, Aga Khan Foundation, Pakistan (AKF(Pakistan)). The signing ceremony was also attended by other senior representatives from the Danish Embassy and the Aga Khan Development Network, Pakistan.

Speaking at the occasion,  Jakob Linulf, Ambassador of Denmark shared, “The province of Sindh has a diverse and unique climate profile, ranging from drought prone interior districts, desert landscapes, hills, to long coastal areas spreading across 330 kilometres from the borders of India to the borders of Balochistan. With such rich and fragile ecosystems, the impacts of climate change are as varied – from droughts and heatwaves impacting agricultural production to severe flooding leading to fragile socio-economic conditions and livelihoods. The project aims to respond to these challenges, focusing on tackling climate vulnerability in coastal districts along the Arabian Sea coast”.

Akhtar Iqbal, CEO AKF, Pakistan noted that AKF is pleased to collaborate with the Embassy of Denmark on a critical component as communities in Pakistan have been experiencing firsthand the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation in Pakistan. Aga Khan Foundation and agencies of the Aga Khan Development Network have been fully committed to doing our part for responsible stewardship of the environment. The Sindh Coastal Resilience Integrated Programme encompasses a science-based ecosystem approach and builds on the premise that in order to address climate change and ensure environmental sustainability, it is essential to engage communities and by doing so, improving the overall quality of life and economic opportunities.”

The project will be implemented by the AKDN agencies including the the Aga Khan Agency for Habitat, Pakistan (AKAHP) and the Aga Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP).

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

ISLAMABAD, /DNA/ – (26/9): The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Islamabad hosted a majestic and cordial diplomatic reception to celebrate the Anniversary of 79th Indonesia’s Independence Day at the Islamabad Marriot Hotel on 26 September 2024.

Federal Minister for Housing and Works, Hon. Mr. Mian Riaz Hussain Pirzada was the Chief Guest on the occasion, while State Minister for Finance, Revenue, and Power, Hon. Mr. Ali Pervaiz Malik was also present. Approximately 400 attendees from diverse backgrounds, including members of diplomatic corps, Pakistani government officials, politicians, business leaders, media professionals and others made the celebration vibrant and well-attended. 

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

The Indonesian Chargé d’Affaires, diplomats, and their families attired in traditional dresses and colorful ethnic outfits, brought a lively and authentic Indonesian ambiance to the event. The venue itself was beautifully decorated with floral arrangements, Batik fabric, and cultural ornaments, which further enriched by posters of the founding fathers of the respective both countries, President Sukarno of Indonesia and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah of Pakistan. The decorations seamlessly blended symbolism and aesthetics, celebrating the shared values of the two nations. 

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

The theme of the reception was “New Nusantara, Advanced Indonesia”, which referred to the current massive development on infrastructure and connectivity across the Indonesian archipelago, including the Indonesian new Capital City of Nusantara (IKN). Indeed, within one decade under incumbent President Joko Widodo, Indonesia has focused on improving the mobility of goods, people, and services through huge investment in infrastructure and connectivity.

“Infrastructure projects across Indonesia is critical, as the Government of Indonesia will never let certain parts of the country left behind. Once again, improving connectivity and infrastructure means a lot, not only in strengthening economy but also in bolstering the unity of Indonesia,” Chargé d’Affaires (CdA) Rahmat Hindiarta Kusuma said in his remarks while he wore the traditional Javanese outfit inspired by the youth movement in the era of struggle for independence.

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

“Indeed, Indonesia is not yet a role model, but I would say that Indonesia is an example for political stability, national unity, and economic prosperity,” he added highlighting those issues in his extensive visits to several chambers of commerce and industry, universities, madrasahs, and think tanks in Pakistan.   

Touching upon economic cooperation, CdA Rahmat Hindiarta noted that Indonesia and Pakistan have significant untapped opportunities in trade and investment. He invited the Pakistani business community to attend the Indonesia and South and Central Asia Business Forum (INASCA) on 7 October 2024, as well as the prestigious Trade Expo Indonesia on 9-12 October 2024. 

In his turn, the Federal Minister Pirzada said that Indonesia and Pakistan are two brotherly countries that share firm views on regional and international issues as members of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and other international organizations. It is expected that the bilateral relations, including economic cooperation continue to grow. “On behalf of the Prime Minister of Pakistan, I convey congratulations to Indonesia on its 79th Independence Day,” said Minister Pirzada concluded his remarks.  

Indonesian Embassy in Islamabad celebrates 79th Independence Day

The diplomatic reception commenced with moment of silence to remember and honor those had sacrificed their lives in Gaza, occupied territories of Palestine, and surrouding countries in the region. The following programs were Indonesian and Pakistani national anthems, followed by a cake-cutting ceremony, and documentary video on Indonesian new Capital City of Nusantara in Kalimantan island.

Another major attraction was the “Saman Dance” from Indonesian Province of Aceh performed with rhythmic precision by dancers seated in a row. The dancers were the Indonesian students in Islamabad. They mesmerized the audience with synchronized hand clapping, chest slapping, and graceful body movements, reflecting Indonesia’s vibrant cultural identity. The performance garnered enthusiastic applause, with the audience expressing admiration for Indonesia’s artistic and cultural legacy.

One of the highlights of the evening was a captivating fashion show, showcasing Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. Traditional costumes with distinct textiles, colors, motifs, and symbolic designs enchanted the audience, offering a vivid glimpse into the country’s diverse traditions. The audience was also treated to a sumptuous spread that featured both local and continental cuisine, with Indonesian signature delicacies and drinks stealing the spotlight.

“I really enjoy your event. Programs, performances, foods, and everything here are the best and well-organized,” praised CEO Centaurus, Mr. Sardar Yasir Ilyas, while in parallel the Gemu Famire dance started. The dance becomes one of the mainstays of Fashmob’s Indonesian promotional activities abroad.

IHC questions ISPR’s right to approve defence analysts

IHC questions ISPR's right to approve defence analysts

Court Reporter

ISLAMABAD: The Islamabad High Court’s Justice Babar Sattar has grilled the federal government on how the military’s media wing was assuming the “exclusive right” to decide who qualifies as a defence analyst, it emerged on Wednesday.

The development came to light on Tuesday when the IHC issued an order about a case that challenged Pemra’s directives mandating retired officers to seek permission from the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) before appearing on television.

In April 2019, Pemra instructed all television channels to seek prior clearance from the ISPR before inviting retired military officers on news and current affairs programmes “to solicit their views on matters of national security”.

The directives were challenged by the Ex-Servicemen Legal Forum in the IHC while the Pakistan Ex-Servicemen Society supported them.

The IHC order, said Assistant Attorney General Adeel Akhtar Raja had relied on the response filed by the defence ministry and ISPR during the hearing.

“When asked as to what is the legal standing of ISPR and how is ISPR assuming the exclusive right to determine who can be a defence analyst in Pakistan, the learned assistant attorney general [sought] time to assist the court,” the order said.

It further said that the Pemra counsel was asked several questions such as what the pre-clearance of individuals providing content on television had to do with the country’s sovereignty or security, how the authority could impose a prior restraint on speech, why it felt the need to issue the directives, and whether any request for the purpose was received from any sources within the military or ISPR, to which the lawyer sought time to assist the IHC.

“Let Pemra produce before the court the original noting file on the basis of which the impugned notification was processed, recommended, and issued to assist the court as to why Pemra felt the need to issue the said notification,” Justice Sattar ordered.

The case was adjourned until November 20.

Pak faced terrorism in worst form after 9/11: PM Shehbaz

Shehbaz Sharif

PM called upon the developed nations to help the developing countries come out of debt traps

News Desk

NEW YORK: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday said that Pakistan faced terrorism in worst form after 9/11 that was pushed from across the border, in which some 80,000 Pakistanis were martyred.

“Finally we have been able to beat them (terrorists), but we lost US$150 billion in the process,” the prime minister said while addressing the SDG Moment 2024 Meeting on the sidelines of 79th United Nations General Assembly Session.

Shehbaz Sharif called upon the developed nations to help the developing countries come out of debt traps mainly caused by the climate change related natural disasters.

“In 2022, we had the worst flooding in our history due to climate change and that was not our fault. We do not contribute even a fraction of a percent in terms of carbon emissions”, the prime minister.

He said the developed and rich countries were responsible for the emissions and they should take the responsibility and come to the help of the developing societies. “This is very important, otherwise this unbalanced, unjust and unfair system will lead to nowhere,” he stressed.

During floods in 2022, he said Pakistan had to face loss of US$30 billion and “yet we are asked to borrow money, to pay borrowed money and loans”. This vicious circle of debt trap, what he called it a “death trap” will not help at all the developing societies.

The prime minister pointed out that the financing gaps of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) run into trillions of dollars as the developing countries like Pakistan had to struggle to raise funds in that regard.

PM Shehbaz, while highlighting his efforts to promote education first in Punjab as Chief Minister and then in the entire country as the Prime Minister, said he had transformed the education system.

“I have introduced multiple initiatives to promote education and empower those segments of society which could not afford education for their children, for example Punjab Endowment Education Fund (PEEF) provides voucher scheme for girls and boys to get admission in schools in remote areas.”

PEEF, probably the largest fund in South Asia, he added benefited hundreds of thousands of children who were high achievers but came from very poor background. It provided stipends to the students to get education wherever they wanted in the country or abroad.

He said he also set up Danish Schools which were only for talented poor and orphan children. The schools with beautiful buildings were equipped with smart boards, besides quality teachers, books, and bags, etc. and many of their students were now serving the country as doctors, engineers and scientists, he added.

He said his government also started vocational training in the education institutions besides initiating a skilled development programme.

However, he regretted that still there were some 25 million out of school children in the country and steps were underway to get them enrolled.

PM meets Guterres, Yunus among others on sidelines of UNGA

PM meets Guterres, Yunus among others on sidelines of UNGA

Premier discusses Pakistan’s potential role in UN Security Council, reaffirming commitment to global peace, stability

Foreign Desk

New york: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif engaged in a series of high-level meetings with global leaders on the sidelines of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.

Among them were Bangladesh Chief Executive Dr Muhammad Yunus, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Emir of Kuwait, and UN Secretary-General António Guterres. The discussions focused on enhancing bilateral cooperation, addressing regional conflicts, and reaffirming Pakistan’s role in global peace and security.

At the invitation of Dr Yunus, PM Shehbaz attended a ceremony commemorating Bangladesh’s 50th year as a member of the United Nations. Both leaders engaged in a positive discussion about expanding bilateral cooperation across various fields, aiming to strengthen relations between the two nations.

The premier was welcomed by Dr Yunus with key Pakistani officials in attendance, including Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, and Special Assistant Tariq Fatemi. The meeting reflected a mutual commitment to fostering friendly ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh.

In a meeting with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, PM Shehbaz called for the UN to play a more active role in implementing its Security Council resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir.

He urged the UN to ensure Kashmiris’ right to self-determination and expressed Pakistan’s concerns over India’s ongoing actions in the occupied valley, stressing the need for a resolution to secure lasting peace in South Asia.

The PM also condemned Israel’s genocidal campaign against Palestinians, calling for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s unwavering support for the establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state and urged the international community to hold Israel accountable.

Shehbaz further highlighted the growing issue of Islamophobia and discrimination against Muslims worldwide. Additionally, he reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to contributing to global peace as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the 2025-26 term.

Secretary-General Guterres thanked Pakistan for its active role at the UN and commended its contributions to international peace, particularly through its peacekeeping forces.

During a bilateral meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, PM Shehbaz discussed the strengthening of ties between Pakistan and Türkiye.

The two leaders agreed to expand cooperation in trade, investment, defence, and security, and reviewed preparations for the upcoming 7th session of the Pakistan-Turkiye High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council, to be held in Islamabad soon.

The conversation also addressed regional and global issues, particularly the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Both leaders called for an immediate ceasefire and the end of hostilities.

Treating “Maritime Numbness” – tapping the blue potential of Pakistan

Global Misperceptions

By Shah Faisal

World Maritime Day is being celebrated on 26th September 2024. World Maritime Day was first held in 1978 to mark the 20th anniversary of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Convention’s entry into force. Celebrations are held throughout the world to highlight the importance of maritime sector, shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment, and to emphasize any particular aspect of IMO’s work.

This year’s theme as announced by the IMO is “Navigating the Future: Safety First!”. The aim of this theme is to emphasize on maritime safety and security, protection of the marine environment and to anticipate the fast pace of technological change and innovation. This theme focusses on number of UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which include; use of modern and clean energy in maritime sector, promoting sustainable economic growth, combating climate change and most importantly using the oceans/ seas for sustainable development.

In fact, oceans are vital for life on earth. They provide key natural resources including food, medicines, biofuels and help with the breakdown and removal of waste and pollution. These are the world’s largest ecosystem, home to nearly a million known species and containing vast untapped potential for scientific discovery and their coastal ecosystems act as buffers to reduce damage from storms. The Almighty has placed countless bounties for the humankind in the seas. Large part of the world’s population resides in immediate vicinity of the seas. Some of the sectors associated with the seas include shipping, ship building, ship recycling (ship breaking), fishing, extraction of oil/ gas, tourism etc. As it is said in the Quran:

He is the One who has subjugated the sea, so that you may eat fresh meat from it, and may take out from it ornaments you wear, and you see the boats cleaving through it, and so that you may seek His bounty, and that you may be grateful

                        (Surah An Nahl Ayat 14)

Pakistan has 1000 km long coastline with sandy beaches, marshy lands, creeks and mangroves. At sea, Pakistan has 290,000 sq km of sea area under its jurisdiction with immense resources. However, on the occasion of World Maritime Day, the question arises that how much use of these resources is being made by us? Ironically, the answer is that Pakistan is not doing well in Blue Economy (a term used to represent economic activities related to the seas).

Reviewing the shipping first, international shipping transports more than 80 percent of global trade to peoples and communities all over the world. Shipping is the most efficient and cost-effective method of international transportation for most goods; facilitating commerce and helping to create prosperity among nations and peoples. Unfortunately, our national entity, Pakistan National Shipping Corporation, PNSC, owns just a handful of merchant ships out of over 100,000 vessels plying across oceans of the world. Quran emphasizes importance of shipping in these words:

In the creations of the heaven and the earth, in the cycle of night and day, in ships that plough the sea, to mankind’s benefit, ……. In these are signs for people who reflect
(Surah Al Baqarah Ayat 164)

Coming to ship building & repair, Pakistan has only one shipyard i.e Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works (KS & EW) which was established in 1956. One of the regional giants of that time, however, it couldn’t keep pace with new trends and technologies and has not upgraded itself to build or repair large vessels. Its capabilities and contracts are limited to constructing ships and submarines for the Navy. Though it is a strategic asset of vital importance, yet lack of modernization and capacity building has considerably reduced its viability.

When it comes to ship breaking, Pakistan’s record is not that bad. Pakistan is ranked number 3 after Bangladesh and India. Ship breaking yard at Gadani can dismantle around 125 ships per year. However, working conditions are quite hazardous and pose serious risks to the laborers’ lives. Pertinent to mention here is the unfortunate fire incident onboard a ship being dismantled which claimed at least 28 precious lives in 2016. Post incident reports revealed poor safety practices and deplorable working conditions. It may be noted that Hong Kong International Convention for the safe and environmentally sound recycling of ships being implemented on 26 June next year may reduce recycling business in case of noncompliance by Pakistan.
Talking about fishing industry, fishing is a profitable profession that can bring significant foreign exchange to a country. Seafood industry of Pakistan is worth US$ 2.8 to 3.5 billion with proper value addition; however, presently fish exports receive around just US$ 400 million per annum. Despite tremendous potential, fishing industry’s contribution to national GDP remains less than 1 %. There are number of issues like overfishing, use of illegal nets, unhygienic conditions in fish handling and storage, use of primitive techniques and equipment and lack of modernization.
Pakistan has tremendous potential in the maritime sector and with effective policy making by the government it can thrive in the blue economy. Pakistan Navy, in addition to efficiently performing its core tasks, had been trying her best to raise awareness about this neglected sector. The Pakistan Navy has undertaken a number of initiatives to create maritime awareness at the national level by engaging various segments of civil society, including intelligentsia, chambers of commerce, maritime industry, universities and the media, to bring to fore the importance of the maritime sector and its immense potential into the national discourse. Establishment of National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA) is one of the major steps in this direction which is aimed to act as a think tank of Pakistan in maritime policy research and raising public awareness.
While the world celebrates maritime day, we need to critically review our progress in the maritime sector and beware of the tremendous potential that we have, so as to contribute towards betterment of national economy. First step in this regard would be to overcome the Maritime Numbness which we are suffering from as a nation and start sensing the maritime potential that has been gifted to us by the Almighty.

The writer is a commentator on Maritime Affairs

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