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Fearing mass protests, India imposes ‘full curfew’ in occupied Kashmir

Indian authorities on Monday night issued the order to impose a “full curfew” in occupied Kashmir, a day before the one-year anniversary of August 5 when the Modi-led government stripped the region of its autonomy, generating widespread criticism and rebuke.

Officials announced a two-day “full curfew” citing intelligence reports of looming protests in the Muslim-majority region of seven million people, where locals have called for the anniversary to be marked as a “black day”.

Police vehicles patrolled the main city Srinagar after dark on Monday and again on Tuesday morning, with officers using megaphones to order residents to remain indoors.

A “full curfew” means people can only move around with an official pass, usually reserved for essential services such as police and ambulances.

The Himalayan region is already subject to restrictions to reduce the spread of the coronavirus, with most economic activities limited and public movement curtailed.

On Monday morning, new razor-wire and steel barricades were placed on main roads on Srinagar, and on Tuesday thousands of government troops fanned across the city and surrounding villages.

“Police in vehicles moved through our locality and from loudspeakers ordered us to stay indoors for two days — as if we were not already caged,” said Imriyaz Ali, who lives in the Srinagar old town.

“I saw mobile phones of two of my neighbours taken away by soldiers when they got out to buy bread from a local baker early in the morning,” said one villager by phone from Nazneenpora village.

New curfew brings back painful memories for locals

For locals, the new curfew brought back memories of the weeks-long clampdown a year ago.

Then, a total communications blackout was imposed, with phone and internet access cut and tens of thousands of fresh troops moved into the valley — already one of the world´s most militarised regions.

Around 7,000 people were taken into custody — including three former chief ministers. Hundreds remain under house arrest or behind bars to this day, mostly without charge.

Kashmir has been split since 1947 between India and Pakistan, both of which claim it in full. it has been the spark for two wars between the arch-rivals.

For Modi´s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, Kashmir´s special status had produced “nothing but terrorism, separatism, nepotism and big corruption,” he said last year.

The move, which has been accompanied by an upsurge in violence that is set to make 2020 the bloodiest year in a decade, has triggered major economic hardship exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.

Many locals are also angry that for the first time, people from outside Kashmir are being granted rights to buy land, fearing that India wants to change the region´s demographic makeup.

“Indian government claims that it was determined to improve Kashmiri lives ring hollow one year after the revocation of Jammu and Kashmir´s constitutional status,” Meenakshi Ganguly from Human Rights Watch said in a statement.

“The authorities instead have maintained stifling restraints on Kashmiris in violation of their basic rights.”

Army Chief visits Lahore

ISPR

General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) visited Lahore and met with senior serving /retired military officers at Corps Headquarters Lahore.

COAS had an interactive session on wide ranging issues including professional matters, security situation in the region, measures to optimise dividends of peace and stability and also the challenges and opportunities.

At the end the participants shared multifarious suggestions and thanked COAS for the candid discussion.General Jehangir Karamat (Retired), General Ahsan Saleem Hyat (Retired), General Tariq Majid (Retired), General Rashad Mahmood (Retired) and General Raheel Sharif (Retired) were also present during the interaction.

Earlier on arrival, COAS was received by Lieutenant General Majid Ehsan, Commander Lahore Corps.

Pakistan death toll by novel coronavirus soared to 5,999: NCOC

ISLAMABAD : The COVID-19 death toll in Pakistan has reached near 6000 after 15 more deaths in the country soared the count of fatalities by the disease to 5,999.

The novel coronavirus infections and deaths gradually going down in Pakistan according to the latest figures released by the National Command and Operation Center (NCOC).

In past 24 hours, 432 confirmed COVID-19 cases diagnosed and 15 more deaths were reported due to the virus.The active coronavirus cases in the country stand at 25,065, according to the figures. The nationwide tally of fatalities has increased to 5,999, according to the NCOC.

According to the figures released by the NCOC 2,49,397 coronavirus patients have recuperated in the country so far.

Pakistan has so far conducted overall 20,31,886 coronavirus tests and 10,690 of them in the past 24 hours.

In 735 hospitals across the country 1595 COVID-19 patients have been admitted.

In the country 1859 ventilators have been allocated for coronavirus patients and 213 of them getting assistance of ventilators.

The coronavirus pandemic has claimed more than 685,000 lives in 188 countries and regions since it emerged in China last December. The US, Brazil, India, and Russia are currently the worst-hit countries in the world.

Over 17.8 million COVID-19 cases have been reported worldwide, with recoveries exceeding 10.5 million, according to figures compiled by the US’ Johns Hopkins University.

Pakistan to give united message to India on August 5: FM Qureshi

ISLAMABAD : Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said Tuesday that the entire country was united on the issue of occupied Kashmir and will give ‘one message’ to India on the one-year anniversary of New Delhi’s August 5 move.

“There is no confusion in our emotions or direction,” said the foreign minister. The entire country is united [on Kashmir issue] and will send one message to India [on August 5],” he added.

The foreign minister said that he had invited all political parties and stakeholders, which included the PPP, PML-N and other parties’ leaderships, to the Foreign Office where they will exchange views on the Kashmir issue.

“We will take the political and Kashmiri leadership into confidence regarding the issue,” he stressed, adding that the Yaum-e-Istehsal event will also come under discussion during today’s cabinet session.

Answering a question about Pakistan’s response and what more needed to be done, the foreign minister said that the struggle to provide the right of self-determination to the people of Kashmir was an ongoing one.

“See, this is a struggle and it will have its ups and downs,” he said. “Our stance hasn’t changed and our destination is Srinagar. The locks and chains on the Jamia Masjid Srinagar will be broken,” he added.

FM Qureshi said that political activists, stakeholders and other members of the society will take part in Yaum-e-Istehsal rallies around the country tomorrow. “We will observe one-minute silence, of course, keeping in mind the SOPs due to the coronavirus pandemic,” he said.

The foreign minister lashed out at the Indian government for imposing a curfew in the occupied region, saying that it had negated India’s stance.

“India’s stance has been buried [by its decision to impose curfew again],” he said. “It shows that the Indian rulers aren’t confident that Kashmiris will agree with them, despite the government’s oppression and greed tactics,” he added.

India abolishes special status of occupied Kashmir

Last year on August 5, the Indian government rushed through a presidential decree to abolish Article 370 of the Constitution which granted special status to Indian occupied Kashmir, as tensions mounted in the disputed valley with unprecedented numbers of Indian troops deployed in the region.

Indian Home Minister Amit Shah had introduced a resolution to scrap Article 370 in Rajya Sabha, which revoked the special status granted to occupied Kashmir and made the state a Union Territory with the legislature.

The occupied valley has been bifurcated into two Union territories – Jammu and Kashmir, which will have a legislature, and Ladakh, which will be without a legislature, the home minister had said, amid uproar from the opposition in the Upper House.

What are Articles 370 and 35A?

Article 370 of the Indian Constitution is a ‘temporary provision’ which grants special autonomous status to occupied Kashmir. All the provisions of the Constitution which are applicable to other states are not applicable to occupied Kashmir.

According to this article, except for defence, foreign affairs, finance and communications, the Indian Parliament needs the state government’s concurrence for applying all other laws. The residents of occupied Kashmir, therefore, live under a separate set of laws as compared to Indian citizens elsewhere in the country, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights.

Article 35A which stems from Article 370 was introduced through a Presidential Order in 1954. This article empowers the legislature of occupied Kashmir to define the state’s permanent residents and their special rights and privileges.

Under Article 35A, Indian citizens from other states cannot purchase land or property in occupied Kashmir.

President Ashraf Ghani felicitates Prime Minister Imran Khan on Eid-ul-Azha

ISLAMABAD (DNA) -President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani called Prime Minister Imran Khan today and extended felicitations on the occasion of Eid-ul-Azha.

Prime Minister Imran Khan reciprocated the Eid Greetings and observed that this year, Eid-ul-Azha came when the international community was facing a number of challenges, including COVID-19. He commiserated with President Ghani on the loss of lives in Afghanistan due to COVID-19 and expressed the hope that COVID-19 would be successfully contained. Prime Minister Imran Khan informed President Ghani of the government’s strategy against COVID-19 in Pakistan with the particular emphasis on saving lives, securing livelihoods, and stimulating economy.

The two leaders also discussed the latest stage in the Afghan Peace Process. Prime Minister Imran Khan highlighted Pakistan’s positive contribution to the peace process, strongly stressing that peace in Afghanistan was of paramount importance. The Prime Minister expressed the hope that the current momentum would be further built to implement the U.S.-Taliban Peace Agreement in its entirety leading to Intra-Afghan Negotiations at the earliest.

Referring to the various institutional mechanisms between the two countries, Prime Minister Imran Khan highlighted the importance of working together to further strengthen bilateral relations and said Pakistan looks forward to the next Session of Afghanistan-Pakistan Action Plan for Peace and Solidarity (APAPPS) at the earliest. 

Pakistan joins SCO forum on traditional medicine to tackle COVID-19



BEIJING, August 3 : A forum on traditional medicine was held in the form of video to promote medical cooperation between member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and relevant parties.


According to Gwadar Pro, themed with “Give full play to unique edges of traditional medicine & Co-work in battle against COVID-19”, the forum invited political leaders, heads of health sectors, renowned scholars from the member states, observer states, dialogue partners of  SCO and representatives from WHO.

They shared their experiences in the edges of traditional medicine when fighting against COVID-19.

All parties involved to the forum agreed that in the battle against the pandemic, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been playing a critical role in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19. 

Also, medics from different countries treated patients with their traditional medicine which played a unique role in the fight against COVID-19, they added.

Prof. Dr. Maj. Gen. Aamer Ikram SI (M), Executive Director of National Institute of Health, Pakistan, said many countries are taking the challenge of the epidemic to treat patients with traditional medicine, and have achieved some good results. 

“We’ve seen this happening in China with our own eyes,” he added.


“COVID-19 is new for human, and doctors do not have enough effective treatments, so we are reminded of traditional medical therapies,” said Vladimir Norov, Secretary-General of SCO, adding that medics should not reckon traditional medicine a panacea, but unlike other treatments, it did offer positive results.

CPNE slams raids on printing houses

DNA

KARACHI – August 03, 2020: The Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors (CPNE) has expressed grave concern over unannounced raid on newspapers and printing houses across the country by staff of Federal Information Ministry along with individuals, calling such activities are unethical and an attempt to harass the print media. Newspaper offices and their printing houses in all provinces are taking precautionary measures during the long lockdown from the Corona outbreak, while news outlets are working with extremely low attendance of staff.

The Federal Ministry of Information should take all stakeholders, including CPNE, into confidence in the aforesaid activities and refrain from entering the news outlets in the style of raids without prior notice and permission as all the media outlets have special security arrangements on the instructions of the Federal Ministry of Information and Security Agencies to avoid any possible terrorist attacks on the news outlets.

In the name of verifying circulation of the newspapers, such raids tantamount to harass the media. Any new system for verification of circulation of newspapers should be evolved with taking into confidence and consultations of all stakeholders including CPNE. This was stated at an emergent meeting of CPNE office bearers and chairmen of provincial committees through a video link chaired by CPNE President Arif Nizami. The recent government raids on newspapers office and printing presses were discussed in detail. The meeting said that due to precautionary measures against corona virus, most of the staff in the news outlets have been detailed to work from their homes, while the newspapers particularly local & regional newspapers across the country are facing severe economic losses which need to be assisted by the Govt. Hence the recent series of raids on the printing press should be stopped immediately. Moreover the fair, transparent and widespread and judicious distribution of government advertisements and immediate payment of dues to the newspapers should be ensured.

The meeting also observed that newspaper managements are being harassed by issuing unnecessary notices by various regional offices of PID for reclaiming the already submitted documents.

The meeting called on the government to stop the unannounced raids on newspapers and printing presses for at least a year in view of the seriousness of the Corona epidemic, during which the government and newspapers, including local newspapers, may collaborate to formulate a transparent system for verifying and certifying the genuine newspapers. The meeting also emphasized on fair, judicious, equitable, inclusive and transparent distribution of government advertisements in which local & regional newspapers are not overlooked.

The meeting was attended by CPNE President Arif Nizami, General Secretary Dr. Jabbar Khattak, Former Secretary General Ejaz-ul-Haq, Vice President Sardar Khan Niazi, Vice President Punjab Irshad Ahmed Arif, Vice President Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Dr. Hafiz Sanaullah Khan, Deputy Secretary General Amir Mahmood, Finance Secretary. Hamid Hussain Abidi, Information Secretary Abdul Rehman Mangrio, Sindh Committee Chairman Ghulam Nabi Chandio, Punjab Committee Chairman Muhammad Haider Amin, Deputy Chairman Ayaz Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Committee Chairman Tahir Farooq and Deputy Chairman Balochistan Committee Arif Baloch.

BRI pushes forward Int’l coop in renewable energy sector: Experts


BEIJING, Aug 3 ): Experts at Global Economy and Clean Energy Development Webinar held online said that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has become a major source of pushing forward international cooperation in renewable energy sector.


According to Gwadar Pro, they observed that COVID-19 epidemic and international trade barriers have impacted on the global economy and energy industry from different perspectives. 

They agreed that renewable energy has great potential and good momentum of development, and international cooperation in this field will be deepened constantly.


Zhou Changchun, representative of Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organizations said that affected by COVID-19, energy investment has an overall decline. Especially, investment in oil and gas resources has decreased for 32%, investment in coal resources has declined for 15%.

“However, this has not changed the positive trend of the development of renewable energy. Compared with the period from 2016 to 2019, investment in clean energy has significantly hiked in 2020,” Zhou added. “The proportion of renewable energy in the global energy mix has been steadily expanding.”

Glenn Pearce-Oroz, Director of International Relations, United Nations Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All), said on webinar that, in the post-epidemic era, renewable energy has advantages of bucking the trend. 

“Contrasted with traditional energy, renewable energy has three characters which will support it develop in post-epidemic era: lower cost, shorter construction cycle, and fewer operation and maintenance personnel,” Glenn said, “We need to develop renewable energy to recover global economy in post-epidemic era.”

Florence Eid-Oakden, the founder and chief economist of Arabia Monitor and an economics PhD of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), told the conference that, the renewable energy market of China will increase further in the future, and provide more possibilities for international renewable energy cooperation. 

Meanwhile, BRI will change the world’s energy landscape as well. At present, countries along BRI are less attractive to investment from Europe and America, but more attractive to Chinese investment. Under the initiative, more than 48% of China’s outbound investment is in the energy sector.


The webinar was hosted by China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute, with the participation of related enterprises and organizations, such as the International Renewable Energy Agency (IREA), SE4All, Arabia Monitor, Japan Sun Economy Association, Renmin University, Shandong University, China Minsheng Bank, TBEA.

COMSATS to Cooperate with Egypt for the Advancement of STI in the Region

Mahnoor Ansar

PIX 5 COL

The Embassy of Egypt in Islamabad has expressed interest in furthering cooperation between Pakistan and Egypt in areas of cyber security, STI, and education through the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS).

Discussions on potential collaboration in these areas and other matters of international importance were made in Islamabad during a meeting with Dr. Tarek Dahroug, Ambassador of Egypt to Pakistan, who called on the Executive Director of COMSATS, Dr. S. M. Junaid Zaidi, and his team at COMSATS Secretariat, along with Mr. Ibrahim Said Ibrahim, Deputy Head of Mission (DHM) at the Embassy of Egypt in Islamabad.

During the meeting, the Ambassador was given a detailed briefing about COMSATS’ operations focused on bringing peace and development in the Global South aided by interventions aimed at socio-economic development through scientific tools and mechanisms. Towards this end, COMSATS has forged partnerships globally and launched programmes and projects in areas of health, education, internet services, climate change and sustainability which are in line with the United Nations 2030 Global Agenda.

Egypt , one of the founding member states of COMATS, has participated and benefitted from various scientific programmes of COMSATS, including capacity-building events, scholarships, and scholarly exchanges.

During the discussions, Dr. Zaidi proposed the establishment of COMSATS University in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) of Egypt as well as extended offer of assistance for formulation of Egypt’s technology policy. It was also suggested that a virtual cell to discuss and brainstorm ideas for the formulation of STI policies post-COVID19 may be formed jointly by the Ministries of S&T of Pakistan (COMSATS Focal Point) and Egypt. The Ambassador was receptive of various proposals discussed during the meeting and expressed interest in enhancing cooperation between Pakistan and Egypt in cyber security, STI, education through COMSATS to help promote innovative approaches and technology-based solutions for overcoming global challenges and achieving sustainable socio-economic development in the region at large.

The meeting ended on a cordial note with the invitation to the Ambassador to visit COMSATS Centre of Excellence in Islamabad, COMSATS University Islamabad (CUI)

Across

Tahir Mehmood

The soldier was looking through his bunker across the river. Usually it was a fixed gaze on the enemy soldiers but that day was different altogether. His bunker was near a footbridge and well concealed. The footbridge was constructed a few years ago and was used for occasional moves during border flag meetings between the opposing armies. The bridge gave a desolate and abandoned look for years. But then something changed in the capitals of two warring countries and it was decided that the bridge could be used as a meeting point for the local population living across the river. The river called Neelum at this point lay as a border between the two armies. Initially referred to as a Ceasefire Line, it was later named as the Line of Control between the opposing armies. The soldiers called this area Teetwal Sector of Kashmir. Just across the river lay the villages of Chitterkot and Dringla. These villages were not of much significance to the soldiers on this side of the river as their gaze was mostly fixed on the soldiers deployed across. However, sometimes they were alarmed and pained as they could see the soldiers across the river cordoning the villages, searching houses, and often beat the men, women and children. The men were usually herded to the military camps and that was the end of the story for the soldiers on this side of the river. They felt the pains of their kinsmen but they could not do much most of the times. The air of hostility prevailed all around after such incidents took place.

However, that day was different as civilians of both the sides were allowed to move across the river, meet the divided families and finally move back to their respective homes. At that particular moment the soldier was gazing on this side of the river. These peoples were his own and they all had gathered to welcome visitors from across the river. For few it was a spectacle amusing enough to consume their time and attention. The soldier then noticed an old woman holding hands of a young girl. Staying near the bridge for a while, both were descending down to that part of the river where it was narrow. People across the river at this point could see each other’s faces a bit more clearly, could shout to communicate as much possible, and few dared to throw their letters duly tied to small stones. Few along the river waved their hands in circles to each other with tears in their eyes. This was a local gesture of showing love to the other person. They all were blood relations but the river had divided them. The water had become thicker than blood at that point of time and land for the people of Kashmir. The old lady stumbled on those rocky boulders many a time but managed to reach the riverbed. Almost lost in the scene, the soldier had to take his eyes off as movement on the footbridge from both sides had started. There he saw many heart-shattering emotional scenes of tight embraces, weeping eyes and muffled voices of pain and joy. Human love and miseries both were at display in this mountainous place called Teetwal Sector.

…………………………………………………..

The day was reaching to an end, and by then the soldier had finished his duty. Instead of taking rest, he moved out of his bunker and walked to the bridge. He was looking across the river and saw the people still busy in using those improvised methods of communication. Once tired, they sat on the rocky boulders but constantly gazed at each other. He guessed that they all must have wished for wings to fly across the river and meet their loved ones, but then every man’s life does not possess wings of fortune for following the dreams of love and union. The soldier then noticed the old lady and the young girl sitting on a rock. They appeared somewhat tired, dejected and worn out. While others were still busy in communication, he saw them getting up and started moving towards the bridge. He waited for them out of curiosity He also managed to gather some water and biscuits for the two from his fellow soldiers. It was ironic but he had noticed the estranged, aloof and somewhat threatening behaviour of soldiers across the river. Whereas this side of the river exuded an ambience where soldiers and people appeared one. He moved a few steps downwards and asked the young girl to move aside and held the hand of the old lady who reminded him of his mother who had died a few years ago. On reaching near bridge site, he offered them chairs, water and a few biscuits. The girl did not speak but the old lady showered a stream of prayers amidst tears of love and oneness. The tale told by the old lady was full of sufferings and pains of separation. The young girl who appeared like a red rose with glowing cheeks uttered nothing but throughout the narrations, her wide eyes remained filled with tears. The soldier looked towards the girl, and then to the river. The water and tears had become one.

……………………………………………

A young girl of fifteen years, had to flee her home. Her father, mother and elder brother had gone to a nearby town of Tangdhar. One of their close relatives had died and it was customary to stay for a few days with the bereaved family. Her father and mother had moved the girl and her younger brother from Dringla village to their uncle’s home in Chitterkot for a few days. The residents of Chitterkot and Dringla were aware of the uneasy situation in Kashmir due to the ongoing Independence Movement. The all wanted to get rid of their old ruler and wished to join the newly independent country of their kinsmen, called Pakistan. The new country was a dreamland for all of them. But the news of their ruler getting military help from foreign rulers was disturbing. Kashmir was burning for years and it had finally revolted. The volunteers from these villages had also joined the freedom struggle. Their uncle was aware of the situation, but none had expected that the enemy soldiers would reach their village in the dead of night. Their uncle’s family took both the bewildered brother and sister along and disappeared in the thick forest. The next day early in the morning they started scaling the high mountains towards the west. They had a few relatives in the nearby villages of Nauseri and Balgran. Their ultimate destiny was the town of Muzaffarabad where they expected to be safe from these invading soldiers. They never knew this would be beginning of an unending journey of plight and separation. Soon their uncle was able to find the narrow mountainous path that twisted like a snake. In Nauseri, they came to know about their own soldiers advancing towards their village to stop the invading army. The little girl and her brother prayed for their success and early union with their family that was left behind. But the wait became longer and longer, and the two often wept remembering their family and home. Each day the young girl saw her uncle and brother going out at dawn and returning at sunset. It was not easy to sustain life at refugee camp but then life sometimes leaves no option but to struggle and survive. Their lives, sorrows and dreams all mingled up with survival instinct with each passing day. Life might have continued with same desolation, but after a few years, war broke out between the two countries. Her uncle and brother both joined the freedom fighters, went to liberate their homes and never returned.

The life had few more twists for her; she married a man from the refugee camp who was much older than her. The man could survive only a year after the birth of their only girl. She prayed that the girl would be fortunate enough to see the union with her family, land and people.

One day the old lady came to know that people would be moving across Neelum to meet each other. She too had come there with her young girl with a hope to meet someone of the beleaguered family. While sitting on those rocky boulders along the riverbed, the old lady managed to ask the men sitting across the river about her father, mother, and brother. Her father and mother had died years ago, and the brother had shifted to a relative in nearby village. The old lady knew in her heart that her mother and father must have been dead by then, but still she never accepted it. On knowing this, she for the first time felt orphaned and had wept loudly and bitterly on those rocky boulders of River Neelum.

The soldier remembered her dead mother and found it hard to conceal the mist in his eyes. He took both of them to the road that was leading to Nauseri.

………………………………………….

The soldier continued with his duties in that bunker for many months afterwards. It became a routine for him to receive people from both sides of the bridge. His heart felt attached to the people from the two sides and often pained for them. He could see people putting garlands on their near ones, sending gifts, letters and other small things of utility. It was most amusing and touching to read messages on the trunks and boxes. The poor hearts took the help of poetry and prose to convey their love and greetings in the most innocent way. People from both sides also kept communicating while sitting on the rocky boulders on the narrow part of the River Neelum. Few were lucky to send their letters across with the help of stones, and many saw their affectionate words drowned in the merciless flow of Neelum. The old lady and the young girl often came there carrying misty dreams and hopes of reunion. The old lady had managed to find a few childhood friends who had now turned into old men and women. She asked them to tell her brother to come to this side of the bridge someday. She wanted to hug him and weep for her dead mother and father. She also wanted to invite him to attend the wedding of her daughter which was to be held in the coming March.

The soldier once off from his duty, often met and talked to the old lady. The young girl was always quiet but he could read her eyes. Those wide black eyes gave a message of hope and life. Sometime she waved at him while disappearing to the road bend that took them back to Nauseri.

However, few incidents led to the change of fortune and the meetings at crossing point were stopped. The two sides started exchange of firing and the situation became tense and grim. He saw the soldiers across the River Neelum firing at civilians moving on the road. This firing on the civilian population stopped the day’s movement. However, people did travel in small groups on the road after disembarking from the buses and wagons at a safe distance. This continued for few months and the soldier almost forgot the old lady and her young daughter. But one early morning while it was still a little dark, he saw them coming towards his bunker. They managed to reach him quickly. The old lady was exhausted and about to faint. He quickly offered them a cup of tea. They handed over two invitation cards. The young girl’s wedding date had been fixed for the coming Sunday and the old lady wanted him to attend the wedding. She never had a son, had lost a brother, father, and her uncle. There was no trace of her lost brother. She wanted the soldier to be present as a male member of her family. The soldier enquired about the second invitation card. The old lady told him to throw it across the river with the hope that someone would pick it up and hand it over to her brother. The soldier told him about the futility of the effort but the old lady insisted in a manner that left him with no option but to agree. There was nothing in that gesture but traces of love, hope and connectivity. She never wanted to forget her lost ones: her father, mother, brother and relatives. The soldier then understood the emotions of deep love, pain of separation and burdens of survival defined by life. He assured them that he would throw the invitation card across, and would also attend the marriage. He then told them to hurry it up and go back before the sunrise. The old lady kissed the soldier on his forehead, and started moving on the road back to Nauseri.

The soldier could see them walk safely only for a few meters when suddenly the soldiers across Neelum started firing on the road as well as at his bunker. The old lady tried to run back but fell on the road. The young girl could not leave her mother and bent down to pick her up and get back to the safety of the bunker. The old lady was unable to get up and walk, and the young girl struggled to drag her. This was the moment that the soldiers across Neelum picked their movement and fired a burst of bullets on the two stranded women. They both fell down on the road again, never to get up. The soldier rushed to them under intense firing from across the river. He managed to reach them and dragged them behind a boulder. The old lady was already dead, the young girl soon to follow.

The soldier returned to his bunker. He had a job to perform. He gazed across the river.

The water in River Neelum was no more blue.

__________________________________________________________

(The writer is a traveller and student of human history. Email: [email protected])

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