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Mr. Khalid Taimur Akram, Executive Director, CGSS met with Ambassador of Belarus to Pakistan

Islamabad, 27thJanuary 2021 :  A meeting was held between Mr. Khalid Taimur Akram, Executive Director, Center for Global & Strategic Studies (CGSS), Islamabad and His Excellency Andrei Metelitsa, Ambassador of Belarus to Pakistan at the Embassy of Belarus, Islamabad.

Mr. Khalid Taimur Akram welcomed the newly appointed Ambassador to Pakistan and hoped that the mutual cooperation between the two friendly nations will be further cemented.

During the meeting, it was decided that both the parties collaborate in the fields of mutual interestparticularly academia, research and analysis.

His Excellency Andrei Metelitsa praised the efforts of CGSS in initiating and promoting bilateral relations between Belarus and Pakistan.

It was agreed that CGSS will actively engage in activities with different institutions in Belarus to further enhance the mutual ties.

Govt committed to rendering all educational institutions in Punjab drug-free: Basharat

Islamabad : Punjab Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs Muhammad Basharat Raja has said that Pakistan government is committed to rendering all educational institutions in the province drug-free.

Responding to an adjournment motion by the MPA Khadija Umer during the Punjab Assembly session in Lahore, he said 174 cases have been registered against drug dealers outside educational institutions.

The Law Minister said hundreds of cases had been registered for its prevention as well as effective actions were also being taken against the perpetrators involved in the business of sheesha secretly.

The House adopted a resolution tabled by PML-Q lawmaker Khadeeja Umer on disinformation regarding the Caliphs of Islam (Khulfa-e-Raashdeen) on the search engine Wikipedia.

Later, adjourned the session for Friday at 9am.

Online exams: Punjab minister calls Shafqat Mahmood after students’ protest

LAHORE : As students yet again took to the streets on Wednesday to raise the demand for online exams, Punjab Minister for Higher Education & Information Technology, Raja Yassir spoke to Shafqat Mahmood about the examination policy.

Taking to Twitter, Yassir said that he and the federal minister agreed to request the Higher Education Commission (HEC) to provide “clear directions” to public and private universities regarding examination policies.

“I talked to Federal Minister and we agreed to request HEC to give clear directions to all public and private universities regarding examination policy. Also, want to clarify that giving policy guidelines to universities is the mandate of HEC which is an autonomous entity,” he tweeted.

Students of both private and public universities have taken to the streets and protested online against in-person examinations, calling on authorities to hold exams virtually due to the coronavirus situation in the country.

On Tuesday, protests turned violent when several private university students sustained injuries after getting into a clash with security guards during demonstrations.

The students of the private university had reached the educational institute’s main gate where they chanted slogans against the varsity’s administration.

“When we were taught online, our papers should also be conducted online,” the students had demanded.

The situation took a turn for the worse when the protesters tried to enter the varsity premises. The guards and the students had clashed, and as a result, five students sustained injures. Police said one of the wounded students was in critical condition.

Students have maintained they would continue the protest until their demands are met; however, the university administration has not yet commented on the matter.

IHC disposes of petition against on-campus exams

ISLAMABAD : The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday disposed of a petition filed by a student union of a private university against on-campus examinations.

Justice Babar Sattar of the IHC wrapped up the case after hearing arguments of the petitioner’s lawyers.

Advocate Qazi Rashid and Amar Satti requested the court to order the university to hold online exams due to the coronavirus pandemic.

The court asked the lawyers why didn’t they approach the relevant forum, Higher Education Commission (HEC) to have their grievance redressed.

This matter pertains to the HEC and that the court couldn’t do anything about it, the judge observed.

Live : Azhar, Fawad survive as Pakistan score 104-4 at Lunch

Karachi : Azhar Ali (38*) and Fawad Alam (39*) have survived in the first session on Day 2 as Pakistan posted 104-4 at Lunch.

Resuming at 33-4, Fawad and Azhar suffered aggressive pace from Kagiso Rabada and Anrich Nortje but they added 77 runs together. They scored 71 runs in the first session on the second day.

Squads

Pakistan: Abid Ali, Imran Butt (Debut), Azhar Ali, Babar Azam, Fawad Alam, Faheem Ashraf, M Rizwan, Nauman Ali (Debut), Yasir Shah, Hassan Ali, Shaheen Shah Afridi

South Africa: Aiden Markram, Dean Elgar, Faf Du Plessis, Rassie van der Dussen, Temba Bavuma, Quinton De Kock, George Linde, Keshav Maharaj, Kagiso Rabada, Anrich Nortje, Lungi NGini

Pakistan demands US new leadership direct market access at zero duty

LAHORE Jan 27 (DNA) : Pakistan Wednesday demanded new US leadership direct market access at zero duty and Joint Ventures (JVs) in economic sphere in the wake of war against terrorism.

Founder Chairman Pak US Business Council and veteran trade leader Iftikhar Ali Malik  said US should convene  meeting of Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) to move forward for result oriented progress .There is already a GSP plus status for Pakistan in the US but new steps could be taken for getting maximum benefits of trade preferential facility, he further added.

 He said that what is Pakistan needs is to opt the model of joint ventures on the pattern of Egypt and some African countries to enhance trade ties with biggest economies like the US.

Iftikhar said the last meeting of TIFA was held in May last in which both sides had discussed ways to improve access to products such as agricultural goods and medicines in either markets.

He said Pakistan had been keen to explore potential trade concessions as it could import more US cotton in return for preferential US market access for its apparel export. A preferential Trade Agreement (FTA) could be a long goal because of complexity involved in the process, he further said and added that the TIFA framework provided an institutional mechanism to carry forward those discussions and come up with new ideas.

He said the US should remove the bottlenecks in bilateral investment treaty and efforts should now be made to better FTA and it is now imperative that the US should offer same package and incentives which it offers to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in textile exports, such as duty concessions and market access.

“There must be an incentive package for Pakistan for being a front-line state in combating terrorism with the US. He said that Pakistan is time tested friend and suffered colossal irreparable  economic losses running in billions of dollars in war on terrorism in the region.

He further said visa restrictions should be eased for the Pakistani businessmen and exporters and joint efforts are needed to further cement the existing economic ties between Pakistan and US private sector. He said Pakistan and US are enjoying amicable relationship and coalition partners against war on terror.

Iftikhar Ali Malik who is also president SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Chairman United Business Group (UBG) said Pakistan was emerging as a fast developing and modern republic in South Asia. He urged Pakistani-American businessmen to avail immense business potential in Pakistan as well.

He said it’s now world record that Pakistan has been hosting 2.7 million Afghan refugees for forty years.

Chinese Vaccine proved safe and effective: Says trial participants

ISLAMABAD, January 27 : Chinese Vaccine proved safe and effective, says a number of Pakistanis who recently went through its clinical trial, China Economic Net (CEN) reported on Wednesday.

The clinical Trials was conducted at solely public sector institution, the University of Health Sciences (UHS) officially approved by the government of Pakistan under strict guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO).

“After 48 days of vaccination so far, my physical condition is 100 percent fit. My body has not observed any change,” said Mr. Hussain, 54, who is a test subject amongst total of 18000 trial participants who received shots of CanSino during Pakistan’s first-ever massive Phase-III (Last Stage) Clinical Trials.

“There was a bit sporadic feeling of nausea and throat nuisance but it lasted only a few seconds. Throughout the time span, my health stays uncompromised. Physical fitness is up and I am not running a fever or other medical issues,” he says loud and clear.

He appreciated organizers for staying in touch with trail participants seeking feedback to get well-informed about the day-to-day sensitivities of volunteers. “Such practices inculcate a sense of satisfaction among the trail participants that they are not used just as lab subject. This gives a sense that organizers prefer their wellness to other motives,” he added.

Another couple, trial participants, seeking anonymity say that before they were inoculated with China-made CanSino, they were skeptical about the medial impacts of the vaccination under the influence of a barrage of misinformation.

“Later having convinced by other trail participants and seeing healthy results, we prayed to God and got administered the shots. God be praised we are still hale and hearty,” the couple smiled.

UHS is the only state-owned institution in Pakistan that has been conducting the last stage Clinical Trial with participants belonging to different age groups, gender, social strata, and living environment.

The rest of the four are private medical research centers engaged in Phase-III Clinical Trial. They are Agha Khan Medical University, Karachi, Shaukat Khanam Hospital (Lahore), Shifa International Hospital (Islamabad), and Indus Hospital (Karachi).

Debunking myth and neutralizing mist of misinformation about Chinese drugmakers and their vaccines’ performance, Dr. Javed Akram, and Vice-Chancellor of UHS and member of Scientific Task Force on Covid-19 claims in an interview with CEN what has been swirling around to smear Chinese vaccines is a pack of lies.

“So far thousands of shots of CanSino have been administered, not a single case is detected with adverse illness and death,” he added.

About vicious propaganda to downgrade Chinese vaccines in comparison to US and European vaccines, he termed the debate invalid, saying every vaccine has its own merits and demerits and none of them could be given preference to one another. “It is misleading to say that some vaccines either Chinese or Western are unfit for humans,” he added.

When asked about the conspiracy theory that western countries released the vaccines’ results while China is shying away to do so fearing condemnation, he dubbed it all as nonsense, saying none of the drugmakers had made public their final findings of Phase-III Clinical Trial.

Dr. Shaheen Shah, the focal person on Pakistan Phase-III Clinical Trial, which is an essential part of global multi-country and multi-institutional Trials, says that unless peer-review procedure is completed, it is baseless to propagate about any percentage of the efficacy of either Chinese or Western vaccines. Under Good Clinical Practices (GCPs) enforced by WHO and global regulators, it takes more than one year to furnish the final findings, he added.He rubbished the rat race of “who is the best” saying “it is not a matter of China rather a global issue to produce vaccines for the protection of human beings against morbidity and mortality.“Apprehension should not be for vaccine-making techniques.

Matter of grace concern is how to make available vaccine so that each and every person become a recipient of shots without facing any prejudice of regionalism, ethnicity, race and wealth,” he added.

Diffusing another myth, he said that scientifically approved vaccines with all safety rules that carry the seal of global authenticity are yet to be produced and hence are not still in the market. “What is available and is being administered to people in many countries is those varieties of COVID-19 vaccines that are still unapproved by drug regulators but are allowed to market conditionally under Emergency Use Authorization (EUA),” he revealed. Given the global crisis and shortage of time, EUA is the order of the day, he added.

Recombinant Novel Coronavirus Vaccine Adenovirus Type 5 vector (Ad5-nCoV) has been developed by CanSinoBio and Beijing Institute of Biotechnology China.

It merits to mention that globally there is a strong voice to discourage conspirators for whipping up competition between China and other western countries.

In this regard, People’s Vaccine Alliance (PVA) is calling on all pharmaceutical corporations working on Covid-19 vaccines to openly share their technology and intellectual property so that billions of more doses can be manufactured and made available to everyone who needs them. This can be done through the World Health Organization Covid-19 technology access pool, it says.

Foreign Minister addresses the High Level Replenishment Conference

Islamabad27 Jan 2021 : Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi has urged the United Nations to address the root causes of conflicts including injustice, inequality and the suppression of the right of self-determination of peoples under foreign occupation, in order to build and sustain global peace. The Foreign Minister made these remarks during the virtual High-Level Replenishment Conference of the UN Peacebuilding Fund (PBF) convened by Secretary General Antonio Guterres on 26 January 2021. PBF is the United Nations’ financial instrument of first resort to sustain peace in countries at risk or affected by violent conflict.
In his video statement, the Foreign Minister underscored Pakistan’s longstanding commitment to UN’s endeavors for peacekeeping and peacebuilding, recalling that over the last 60 years Pakistani troops and police had represented the UN in 46 peacekeeping missions across 4 continents of the world. He also announced a financial pledge as part of Pakistan’s contribution to PBF.

The Foreign Minister stressed that ‘national ownership’ must remain the core principle of peacebuilding and should determine all investment decisions of the PBF. He noted that a major handicap for the developing countries in mobilizing international investment was their inability to prepare commercially viable development projects. To address this issue, he recommended that the resources of the PBF be utilized to support these countries in bringing development projects to a bankable feasibility status. He further suggested that investment for such projects could be sought from other public and private sources, including Multilateral Development Banks as well as Private Equity and Sovereign Wealth Funds.

The High-Level Replenishment Conference took into account the UN Secretary General’s call for a ‘concrete increase’ in financial commitments to support conflict prevention and peacebuilding around the world.

Biden’s Balanced World View

Iqbal Khan

In a time of tumult and a confluence of crises, Joe Biden was sworn in as the president of the United States, at a US Capitol that, according to Jonathan Lemire, “had been battered by an insurrectionist siege just two weeks earlier” declaring that “democracy has prevailed” and summoning American resilience and unity to confront the deeply divided nation’s historic and cataclysmic woes.

Then, according to Associated Press, “taking his place in the White House Oval Office, he plunged into a stack of executive actions that began to undo the heart of his polarizing predecessor’s agenda on matters from the deadly pandemic to climate change”.

As Biden administration pushes forward on the coronavirus front,deadly virus continues to surge and states complain they are running out of vaccine doses.Enhanced production, better distribution and administration of the vaccine are the starting points to control the disease. Easier said than done!

It is heartening that despite domestic pressures, President Biden has orderedhisadministration to support projects to deploy COVID-19 vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics to people in need around the world. Washington will cease reducing US staff counts at the World Health Organization and will pay its financial obligations to it.

Biden issued a strong repudiation of white supremacy and domestic terrorism seen on the rise under Donald Trump.Biden is the first president to directly address the ills of white supremacy in an inaugural speech.

According to Steve,Republicans are waking up to a Washington where Democrats control the White House and Congress, adjusting to an era of diminished power, deep uncertainty and internal feuding. At the heart of the Republican reckoning lies a fundamental question with no clear answer: Without Trump, what does the modern-day Republican Party stand for? Republicans have just begun to decide whether to continue down the road of Trump’s norm-shattering populism or return to the party’s conservative roots.

Lara Seligman and Bryan Benderhave brought to light a rare fault line of the US state system, regarding Pentagon’s resistance to Biden’s team during transition. “Defence has traditionally been a bipartisan business between and among professionals, and this is terrible optics for those who want to copy this pettiness in the future,” said Mackenzie Eaglen, a fellow at American Enterprise Institute. The effort to block the transition from key national security information is “useless, poor form, and horrible precedent.”According to POLITICO, briefings on some of the pressing defence matters never happened, some were delayed to the last minute, or were controlled by overbearing minders from the Trump administration’s side.

The Pentagon blocked incoming administration from gaining access to critical information about current operations, and the Covid-19 vaccine distribution programme as well. Effort to obstruct was led by senior White House appointees at the Pentagon, which is unprecedented in modern presidential transitions. Biden openly decried it calling it “nothing short, in my view, of irresponsibility”.

Tensions between the Pentagon and the Biden agency landing team emerged almost the moment the General Services Administration authorized the transition to begin in late November after an initial delay following the election. While the military side of— the Joint Staff and the geographic combatant commanders — were more cooperative, the civilian side set up roadblocks at every turn.“They really should not be allowed to get away with this. It’s just completely irresponsible and indefensible,” said one transition official. “To play politics with the country’s national security is just really unacceptable.”Transition “personnel are not government employees and thus limited to some extent on what they can receive,” Gough said. “Membership on a transition team alone is not a license to access confidential, privileged or classified government information.” But people with the transition said the outgoing team’s conduct went far beyond the norm and pointed to loyalists installed by the White House as the main reason for the obstruction.

During a time when the US is vastly divided, Biden’s words felt like the glue to seal it back together.There was no denying the overall sense of solidarity and hope within Biden’s speech. “This is America’s day. This is democracy’s day. A day of history and hope,” President Biden said. “Politics doesn’t have to be a raging fire, destroying everything in its path. Every disagreement doesn’t have to be a cause for total war. And we must reject the culture in which facts themselves are manipulated and even manufactured,” Biden said. “Our history has been a constant struggle between the American ideal that we are all created equal and the harsh, ugly reality that racism, nativism, fear, demonization have long torn us apart. The battle is perennial, and victory is never assured,” Biden added.But the answer is not to turn inward, to retreat into competing factions, distrusting those who don’t look like you do, or worship the way you do, or don’t get their news from the same sources you do. “We must end this uncivil war that pits red against blue, rural versus urban, conservative versus liberal”. “We can do this if we open our souls instead of hardening our hearts.If we show a little tolerance and humility.If we’re willing to stand in the other person’s shoes just for a moment.

Biden has kept his word. His spending proposal sets aside $400 billion to address Covid-19; $1 trillion in direct relief to families and individuals; and $440 billion to help communities and businesses hit the hardest by the pandemic. The proposal envisages: Topping up the $600 cash relief passed by Congress last month with $1,400 payments additionally;A hike in unemployment benefits from $300 to $400 per week through September;Fourteen weeks of paid sick and family and medical leave;A rise in the national minimum wage to $15 per hour;$160 billion earmarked for a broad range of programmess, including Covid-19 vaccination, testing, therapeutics, contact tracing and personal protective equipment;$170 billion for schools.It is an unabashedly progressive agenda that the left has been trying to advance for decades.

At least for the moment, the old ways are back: reverence of custom, rituals dating back two centuries, scenes of grace, calls for unity. Four years after Trump’s dark portrayal of “American carnage,” Biden set out his intent on the same platform of the flag-bedecked Capitol to write “an American story of hope,” Calvin Woodward writes.

Writer is a freelance contributor; e-mail: [email protected]

Commission On Science And Technology For Sustainable Development

CCCS-NMC Webinar 1 (1)

Islamabad,  27 Jan2021 : Integrating mathematical modeling and simulation in research could aide formulate climate change related policies at national and international levels to better deal with changing climate conditions. Such recommendations constituted the core of the deliberations of an international webinar of the Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) held within the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 13 (SDG13 – Climate Action) titled: “Modeling and simulation on climate change and environmental pollution: Strengthening resilience in the Global South”

Organized by COMSATS Centre for Climate and Sustainability (CCCS), the event brought together intellectual inputs, ideas, experience, best practices and policy advice from Ghana, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey. The event was held in collaboration with its Centre of Excellence on mathematical sciences, modelling and simulation – the National Mathematical Centre (NMC), Nigeria.
Moderated by Mr. Bilal Anwar, General Manager, Commonwealth Climate Finance Hub, the webinar highlighted the role of modelling and simulations in evidence-based knowledge to formulate policies and legislation to help reduce carbon emissions and increasing adaptation efforts in the Global South.
Addressing at this occasion, Dr. S.M. Junaid Zaidi, said that Commission through continuous support of the Chairperson of the Commission—- President of Ghana, who has been keen for development of Science and Technology, not in Ghana but all also in members states of the Commission having its membership for 27 countries from three continents including Africa, Asian and Latin America.
Mutlistakeholder partnerships, integrated approaches, mitigation and adaption strategies were recognized as the need of the hour to overcome the impacts of climate change in the Global South in terms of floods, heat waves, food security and extreme weather conditions.

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