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Regional connectivity: recipe for economic growth in the region

Abdul Rashid Shakir

Rapid transportation, easy communication, and minimizing tariff and non-tariff trade barriers between countries and regions are key to economic growth and prosperity. These measures lead to inclusive growth of the entire region by enabling all countries to reap fruits of their shared development and economic growth. It is, no doubt, a win-win arrangement for all the stakeholders concerned.

Banking on this win-win strategy for inclusive socio-economic growth of the entire region including South East Asia, South Asia, Central Asia, Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Chinese President, Xi Jinping, proposed One Belt One Road Initiative (OBOR) in 2013. By 2017, it was rebranded as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). As of January 2021, 140 countries have joined the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with China. These partner countries include 40 in Sub Saharan Africa, 34 in Europe and Central Asia, 24 in East Asia and Pacific, 17 in Middle East and North Africa, 19 in Latin America and the Caribbean, and 06 in the South East Asia. The objective of BRI Initiative is to connect Asia with Africa, Europe and rest of the world via land and maritime routes for improving regional integration, increasing trade and stimulating economic growth by promoting flow of goods, investment and people.

The significance of regional connectivity can hardly be underestimated when we look at the forecast of a leading UK-based global economic consultant, ‘Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBR)’, that found out in a 2019 survey that BRI would boost the world GDP by $7.1 trillion per annum by 2040.

Buying this very idea of mutual economic growth by improving upon transport and communication infrastructure for better regional connectivity among Central and South Asian regions, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev hosted a conference in Tashkent on 15-16 July 2021 in which leaders from Central and South Asian countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan and India were invited along with other major regional and international countries and organizations. More than 50 countries and 30 international organizations including the United States, China, Russia and the European Union attended the conference.

The conference titled, ‘ Central and South Asia 2021: Regional Connectivity, Challenges and Opportunities had a manifest objective of capitalizing on historically close links between the two regions for developing mutually-beneficial strategic projects in trade, economy, transport, communication, culture and humanitarian cooperation. It tried to explore possible avenues of cooperation between all countries in the regions with respect to economy, security and culture for the betterment of their peoples. Uzbek President, Mirziyoyev rightly said, ‘Without tighter relationships and economic connectivity, we cannot turn this part of the world, and the Eurasian continent, into a stable and prosperous space’. UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres said in his remarks via video link, ‘United Nations will support these efforts since connectivity is essential to trade, growth and sustainable development.’

On the official invitation of Uzbek President, HE Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister Imran Khan attended the event along with a high-level delegation of senior ministers and leading businessmen of the country in order to make maximum use of all possible options that could contribute to socio-economic uplift of people of Pakistan.

The Government of Pakistan’s ‘Vision Central Asia’ has a very clear policy of harnessing full potential of any opportunity of access to Central Asian markets and making Pakistan transit trade hub in the region by joining a project aimed at socio-economic uplift of its people.

Prime Minister Imran Khan is vigorously pursuing regional connectivity initiatives, whether it be under China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) or this recently Uzbekistan’s proposed Central and South Asia connectivity plan to gain access to the Central Asian markets in return for Central Asia’s access to Pakistani ports at Gwadar, Bin Qasim and Karachi for trade of goods and export of energy. Pakistan is especially interested in the proposed rail link between Termez in Southern Uzbekistan, Mazar-I-Sharif and Kabul in Afghanistan, and Peshawar in Pakistan. Prime Minister Imran Khan remarked,’ with large populations and rich natural resources, Central and South Asia can create s giant market of products and services’.

On this occasion, agreements and MoUs worth $500 million were signed between Pakistani and Uzbekistan in the fields of business, trade, visas, culture, tourism and cross-border movement of goods.

On the sidelines of the Conference on 16 July 2021, Prime Minister Imran Khan held two separate delegation-level meetings with Afghan President, Muhammad Ashraf Ghani, and EU HC representative and Vice President of EU, Joseph Borell Fontelles, to discuss various bilateral issues.

All the officers concerned and their staff at Ministry of Foreign Affairs Islamabad and Embassy of Pakistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan played an outstanding role in seamless coordination for smooth and successful conduct of events on the two-day conference which would definitely usher in a new era of mutual cooperation for socio-economic uplift of the two countries.

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Protests as low caste girl raped in India

Last year, the death of a 19-year-old woman in Uttar Pradesh had sparked outrage

News Desk

NEW DELHI: The alleged rape and murder of a nine-year-old, low-caste girl has sparked a third day of protests in India’s capital, in the latest case to spotlight the country’s high levels of sexual violence.

Hundreds of demonstrators took to the streets in New Delhi on Tuesday, holding banners reading “give justice to the little girl” and demanding the death penalty for the four men accused of the crime.The 200-million-strong lowest caste Dalit community has long faced discrimination and abuse in India, with attacks increasing since the start of the coronavirus pandemic.

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal tweeted on Tuesday that the alleged attack was “barbaric” and “shameful”.”There is a need to improve the law and order situation in Delhi,” he wrote, adding that he would meet with the girl’s family on Wednesday.Opposition Congress leader Rahul Gandhi tweeted Tuesday that “a Dalit’s daughter is also the daughter of the country”.

The girl’s family told local media she was cremated without their consent and feared she was assaulted by a priest and three crematorium workers.Terrorism of casteists in India at peak level like Delhi cantt ‘s 9 years old girl rape and murder incident, Hathras rape and murder case and also cremated forcefully by criminals#JusticeForDelhiCanttGirl #RapistShould_BePunished

She had gone to the crematorium, which is located near the family’s home in southwest Delhi, to fetch water on Sunday.The four men allegedly called her mother to the crematorium and told her the girl had been electrocuted.Her mother was told that if she reported the incident to the police, doctors conducting an autopsy would remove her organs and sell them, Deputy Commissioner of Police for southwest Delhi, Ingit Pratap Singh, told the Hindustan Times.The child’s body was then cremated, Singh added.

Last year, the death of a 19-year-old woman from her injuries after being allegedly raped by four upper-caste men in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh sparked outrage across the country and triggered days of protests.

Educational Institutions to remain open

The IPEMC decided to reopen universities and colleges across the country with the exception of Sindh with no restrictions imposed

Special Correspondent

ISLAMABAD: The Inter-Provincial Education Meeting Conference (IPEMC) has decided to keep educational institutions across the country open, with the exception of Sindh, where they will remain closed till at least August 8, Federal Minister for Education Shafqat Mehmood said Wednesday.

Mehmood said Sindh Education Minister Saeed Ghani had informed the IPEMC the province would review the coronavirus situation before August 8 and decide the next course of action for reopening schools and conducting examinations.

Shafqat’s press conference comes after he had chaired a meeting of the IPEMC to review the latest coronavirus situation, closure, and opening of schools.

On the other hand, Punjab, Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have decided to reopen schools in a staggered manner, with 50% attendance.

The IPEMC decided to reopen universities and colleges with no restrictions imposed, however, the participants of the meeting expressed concerns over the coronavirus situation in higher education institutions, he said.

“The overall vaccination in education [sector] has reached 83%, but the inoculations are lagging in higher education institutions which should be ramped up,” the education minister said.

For this, the education ministers have been urged to make special efforts to get university students — as they are above 18-years of age — and teachers vaccinated, Mehmood said.

In this regard, it is crucial that transport personnel get vaccinated and a deadline of August 31 has already been set for them, the education minister said.

Mehmood said all the examinations would continue according to schedule, while there will be changes in Sindh’s timetable. “The exams of classes 9, 10, 11, and 12 will take place in accordance with their date sheet.”

Shedding light on an important decision, he said the IPEMC had decided to conduct examinations of only elective subjects, and the marks obtained in them would be proportionally allocated for compulsory subjects.

“The IPEMC has decided the students would be given an additional 5% marks in exams as according to a research, the students get better marks in compulsory subjects,” he said.

“The next education-related meeting will take place on August 25, along with the National Command and Operations Centre. Till then, these decisions will remain in place,” Mehmood said.

For now, I request students to not pay heed to news on social media as there are a lot of rumours there, he said, adding authentic news would be announced by the education ministry.

“Every decision we take is in the best interest of students.”

All the provincial education ministers, relevant senior officials, and Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Health Dr. Faisal Sultan attend the meeting.

The participants had discussed the start of the new academic session, reopening of schools in light of the current COVID-19 situation, and vaccination of schoolteachers and other staff members. Actions to strengthen performance for inclusive and responsive education, funding, coordination, and reporting also came under discussion.

MEETING ORGANIZED TO DISCUSS INDIAN ATTEMPTS TO CHANGE THE DEMOGRAPHY OF KASHMIR

ISLAMABAD, Aug 04 (DNA): Tactics to change demographics of the occupied valley which have been a linchpin of the BJP’s Hindu-supremacist agenda in post-August 5 Indian Occupied Kashmir were denounced by speakers at the 15th meeting of Institute of Policy Studies-Working Group on Kashmir (IPS-WGK).

The agenda of the meeting organized by IPS was to discuss Indian attempts to change the demography of Kashmir during the last two years. Among the speakers were Syed Abrar Hussain, former ambassador and vice chairman IPS, Iftikhar Gillani, a senior Kashmiri journalist, Farzana Yaqoob, former AJ&K minister and General Secretary IPS-WGK, Ambassador (retd) Tajammul Altaf, senior research associate at IPS, Advocate Nasir Qadri, International Law Expert from Legal Forum for Oppressed Voices of Kashmir (LFOVK), and Naufil Shahrukh, GM Operations at IPS. The session was chaired by IPS Chairman Khalid Rahman.

It was observed during the discussion that under the new laws imposed by the Modi government, domicile certificates are being awarded to a number of individuals from outside the valley as any person who has studied or lived in the region for 15 years is now eligible for domicile. Even the children of Indian government employees who have served in IOK for ten years are eligible to purchase land and properties.

The speakers rued the fact that Indian army and paramilitary forces, which have already illegally occupied tens of thousands of acres of private and public land, have been given legal impunity against usurping and occupying any land which they deem ‘strategic’ under new laws.

Nasir Qadri opined that Urdu is no more the only official language of the valley as the government has added Hindi, Dogri, English and Kashmiri as other official languages. He chastised the government’s action of setting up the Jammu and Kashmir Industrial Development Corporation that can acquire any land in the disputed valley. The corporation, he added, can use the government to invoke a land acquisition law if so needed, placing it above the law as no court can take action against the corporation in this regard.

Commenting on the findings of the former Indian foreign minister Yashwant Sinha-led commission, Concerned Citizens Group, which visited the valley recently, Iftikhar Gillani maintained that the demand for restoration of special status of the valley echoed among the people of Jammu and Kashmir including Ladakh as per the report issued by the commission. He also said that Kashmiris termed the abrogation of Article 370 and 35A as imposition of Hindutva agenda of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in Kashmir.

The session was told that the Indian government is bringing officers from outside the valley amid very thin representation of Kashmiri Muslims in the bureaucracy to run the government machinery. Moreover, a panel headed by a top police officer will review cases of government employees in the IOK who could be sacked under a law in the Indian Constitution.

Under new laws, applications for government jobs will now undergo harsher scrutiny as applicants are directed to produce a comprehensive ‘satisfactory report’ from the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) for selection.

Regarding the new media policy, the experts said that now a mid-level bureaucrat will decide whether the news is ‘fake’ or passes the government’s test. The new policy, as mentioned by the speakers, will deprive newspapers and publications of government advertisements for non-compliance. Furthermore, several journalists have been booked under an anti-terror law as punishment.

Minister invites Argentina companies to Pakistan

DNA

ISLAMABAD: Leopold Francisco Sahores Ambassador of Argentina in Pakistan called upon the Federal Minister of National Food Security and Research Syed Fakhar Imam in Islamabad today. Federal Minister for National Food and Security Syed Fakhar Imam welcomed the Ambassador of Argentina in Pakistan Mr. Leopold Francisco Sahores. Fakhar Imam discussed agricultural trade between the two countries. He said that Pakistan has immense agricultural capacity which can allow Pakistan to increase its exports. He hoped that Argentinian private companies would invest in Pakistan and bring value added technologies to the agriculture of Pakistan. Federal Minister said that we will initially set up a trial of low-cost grain storage technology from Argentina and eventually its outreach will be multiplied. He continued that the two countries should increase bilateral trade in agriculture. H.E. Leopold Francisco Sahores Ambassador of Argentina in Pakistan said that the agricultural bilateral trade between the two countries has immense potential. He said exchange of agricultural technologies can enhance the productivity of agriculture in Pakistan and thus should be a primary area of focus.

PAK, KOREAN EXPERTS MULL COOPERATION IN AGRI SECTOR

The Ambassador of the Republic of Korea,  Suh Sangpyo says  Pakistan has unlimited potential with its young population and vast farmland

Mahnoor Ansar

ISLAMABAD: The Prime Minister Office and the Embassy of the Republic of Korea jointly inaugurated the Symposium on “Agricultural Technical Cooperation between Pakistan and Korea” on August 3, 2021 at Serena Hotel, Islamabad. This symposium is co-organized by the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC) and Rural Development Administration (RDA) of the Republic of Korea. The symposium was attended by the SAPM on Food Security, Minister for National Food Security and Research, the RDA delegation from Korea and dignitaries from KOPIA, PARC and NARC. The symposium explored the ongoing and future cooperation between Pakistan and Korea including the potato seed multiplication, and production and R&D of Chilli and Fodder Crops.  RDA and PARC agreed to strengthen agricultural technical cooperation through the KOPIA-Pakistan Center.

On the occasion, Mr. Hur Taewoong shared that KOPIA-Pakistan Center and the PARC will jointly develop locally-customized technologies to contribute to increasing farmer’s income and developing Pakistan’s agro-industry. He mentioned that the two governments are opening a new chapter in agricultural technology cooperation.

Minister for National Food Security and Research Syed Fakhar Imam appreciated the Korean RDA projects and reiterated the support of the incumbent government for sustainable Agricultural development. He apprised the delegation on the Pakistan’s agricultural industry and provided a positive outlook for future collaborations.

The Ambassador of the Republic of Korea, Mr. Suh Sangpyo commented that Pakistan has unlimited potential with its young population and vast farmland. Pakistan’s agriculture is expected go beyond domestic food self-sufficiency and contribute to the global food problem. He hoped that the symposium would lay a cornerstone in strengthening bilateral relations.

AMB SAJJAD HAIDER MEETS CHAIRMAN OF THE BELARUSIAN UNIVERSAL COMMODITY EXCHANGE (BUCE)

ISLAMABAD, AUG 4 /DNA/ – Amb Sajjad Haider Khan met with the Chairman of the Belarusian Universal Commodity Exchange (BUCE), Mr. Alexander Osmolovsky.  The meeting was also attended by the head of the organization’s Foreign Relations Department, Mr. Alexander Bashily. 
The Chairman briefed in detail regarding evolution, organizational structure, operations, and expanding international outreach of BUCE. Established in 2004 and the only mercantile exchange in Belarus, BUCE has flourished to enlist 26000 companies from 66 countries as its partners. Boasting of being the Eastern Europe’s largest spot exchange, it clocked in 400,000 transactions with an annual turnover of USD 2.5 billion. 
The setup is fashioned as a virtual platform for commodity trade wherein the buyers and sellers across the continents are facilitated through secure business transactions.
The two sides exchanged views on ways and means to promoting participation of Pakistani business community for expanding trade between the two countries. BUCE agreed to hold series of virtual briefing sessions for the Pakistani business community.

JUNIOR CULTURAL AMBASSADOR’ CAMPAIGN LAUNCHED TO FURTHER SINO-PAK FRIENDSHIP

ISLAMABAD, August 4 (DNA): Junior Cultural Ambassador’ campaign launched here to further Sino-Pak friendship.

According to Gwadar Pro, it was organised by Cultural Office of the Chinese Embassy and China Cultural Center (CCC).

Pakistani youth have actively participated in the ‘Junior Cultural Ambassador’ campaign. All the contestants expressed their hope to serve as ‘Junior Cultural Ambassadors’ of China-Pakistan friendship in the future.

This campaign was sponsored by China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and supported by various Overseas Chinese Cultural Centers,CCC said.

The China Cultural Center in Pakistan received the registration form and recorded videos. The Cultural Center submitted the relevant participation material of qualified contestants to the jury panel after conducting primary selection.

Sticking to the theme of the event, the participants expressed their understanding and feelings of cultural exchange, their blessings for the young people from home and abroad, and their wishes for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games by singing, reciting, writing, painting and playing musical instruments.

This ‘Junior Cultural Ambassadors’ campaign aims to promote culture and educational exchange, showing colorful real life and upward spirit of Pakistani youth, and their wishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

It also highlights the extensive and profound Chinese history and culture of deep friendship, praise for China’s economic and social development.

In late June, the “Bridge of Friendship and Ambassadors of Culture – Build a Dream for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics” China Soong Ching Ling Foundation’s ‘Junior Cultural Ambassadors’ campaign was launched around the world.

This campaign is sponsored by the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation and supported by various Overseas Chinese Cultural Centers.

With the full support of the Cultural Office of the Chinese Embassy in Pakistan, the China Cultural Center in Pakistan invited relevant educational institutions across Pakistan to participate.

After the details of the campaign were published on the China Cultural Center Pakistan’s Official Facebook page, Pakistani teenagers enthusiastically participated in the activity.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the event was organized online. After the launch of the ‘Junior Cultural Ambassador’ campaign, many young people from Pakistan actively participated in the event.

China Cultural Center in Pakistan received the registration form and their carefully recorded videos. By July 31, 2021, the Cultural Center submitted the relevant participation material of qualified contestants to the jury panel after conducting primary selection.

This ‘Junior Cultural Ambassadors’ campaign aims to promote culture and educational exchange, showing colorful real life and upward spirit of Pakistani youth, and their wishes for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

KASHMIR IS NOT INDIA’S INTERNAL MATTER, SAYS SHERRY REHMAN

ISLAMABAD, AUG 4 /DNA/ – “The resolution of the Kashmir dispute is essentially a political choice that the powers that be in the international community have yet to make despite the unacceptable and bloody colonisation of illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. It is a fundamental right of the Kashmiri people to decide who governs them and how, and this inalienable right is being denied to them.”

Speaking on an international webinar on Kashmir’s Youm-e-Istehsal, a day of solidarity observed across Pakistan to mark the second anniversary of the revocation of the autonomous status of Illegally occupied Kashmir, Pakistan People’s Party Vice President and Chair Foreign Affairs Senate Standing Committee, Senator Sherry Rehman said, “Since 5th August 2019, the Modi government has wreaked havoc with singularity of purpose while the world watched, and it is now attempting to change the demography of the Muslim majority valley by deploying troops to intimidate and arrest critics, while trying to force a military solution on the dispute. The human rights violations are a chilling example of state terrorism being given dangerous impunity as well, and no one is able to do anything to change that because international observers are denied access. To date, thousands of innocent Kashmiris are still languishing in prisons and torture chambers, while equal amounts have disappeared in mass graves. Detentions, draconian laws, and unlawful actions of the Modi government have made survival difficult in a atmosphere of constant fear for Kashmiris who are actually living in the world’s largest open prison but the Hindutva regime is focusing on muddling dissent and contain the story”.

“The gross human rights violations in Kashmir by the BJP government should not be lost upon us. This is an apartheid regime, but the international community, with a few honourable exceptions selectively chooses to ignore the suffering. Had it been another country, it would have been under sanctions by now. It is extremely important for us to be strategizing together on what we can do but also, highlighting and amplifying our voices,” she added.

She said, “We must not let the world forget about the atrocities taking place in Kashmir and speak about it on all local and international forums. Kashmir should always be a priority on our agendas. As Parliamentarians it is our responsibility to highlight the stories of our Kashmiri brothers and sisters. It is shocking that despite being one of the most persecuted communities in the world, there is complete silence when it comes to the rights of Kashmiris. This is not India’s internal matter and the international community must play its role”.

“For Pakistan Kashmir is a national issue and evokes widespread sentiment across the country . All political parties stand against India’s forcible annexation of Kashmir against the will of its people and the PPP especially will always stand by them,” concluded Senator Sherry Rehman.

CHAIRMAN JKSM ALTAF AHMAD BHAT CALLS FOR SHUTDOWN ON AUG 5

Srinagar Aug 4: (DNA ) JK Salvation Movement chairman Altaf Ahmad Bhat on Wednesday appealed people of occupied Jammu Kashmir  to  observe a shutdown on Aug. 5, saying this is the day when occupiers snatched our basic and fundamental  rights .In a statement released here Altaf Ahmad Bhat said that India has no right to change status of Jammu Kashmir as its political  futre is yet to be decided.In a statement , Altaf Ahmad Bhat  said the day should be observed in every nook and corner of besieged state  and people need to resist as the step was taken to alter demography ad muslim identity of disputed state.We appeal  Kashmiri diaspora to hold protest  rallies outside Indian embassies, he said.Altaf Ahmad Bhat while criticising New Delhi for its dictatorial approach,  said that they are following their Hinduta dogma and they have  turned state into forces garrison .“Kashmiris will never relinquish their rightful struggle for their rights,” he added.He in his statement deplored state administration, saying that state of jammu kashmir has been turned into a big jail where youth are arrested on fake charges .He expressed his deep grief over the plight of detainees and added that those resisted the illogical move were being ill  treated and even basic faciities are denied to them.

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