DNA

ISLAMABAD: The All Pakistan Business Forum (APBF) has called for passing on the full relief of cut in petroleum products in the international market to the local consumers for the second fortnight of October, instead of taking any kind of adjustment in taxes, as the inflation is going up due to continuous jump in oil prices.

APBF President Syed Maaz Mahmood, in a statement issued here today, asked the government to bring down price of petrol by almost Rs35 per litre in line with fluctuations in global oil prices and appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar, effective from Oct 16, 2023.

He said that instead of hiking the power tariffs, the government should focus on controlling the transmission and distribution losses and power theft besides improving the performance of power companies to save the consumers from further burden.

APBF president was of the view that the government could mobilize the required resources through increasing the number of taxpayers, reducing line losses and power theft, and ending exemptions to narrow the fiscal deficit instead of increasing the power tariff.

He said the last increase in power tariff left the industrial sector, particularly the export industry like textile, uncompetitive in comparison to regional competitors. This may lead to the loss of more export orders and render many more people jobless.

Despite the tariff surge, he said, power companies would not be able to recover the targeted revenue loss of around 28-30%. At the same time, it will force many consumers to stop paying their bills, which have become unbearable. He asked the government to undertake fundamental reforms in the power sector to make electricity affordable. Besides, the government should launch a crackdown on the habitual power bill defaulters like putting them behind bars.

At present, the government is charging Rs50 per litre as petroleum levy on HSD with room for a further increase of Rs10. However, the levy on petrol is already at the maximum level of Rs60 per litre. He said that the prices of petroleum products on the Platts index have dropped drastically and also the rupee has strengthened versus the dollar. Average gains for the rupee are calculated at Rs7.50 for the past 13 days.

He said that petrol is mainly used in motorbikes and cars and is an alternative to compressed natural gas (CNG), especially in Punjab, where locally produced gas is not available at CNG filling stations. He said that liquefied natural gas was being used in CNG retail outlets but that has also gone scarce for the past couple of years as Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PLL) could not strike import contracts.

Maaz Mahmood said that the private sector has been struggling to import LNG since 2015 but all their efforts have come to nothing because the public gas utilities want to maintain their monopoly over gas supplies.

Like petrol, the price of high-speed diesel (HSD) should also go down by Rs15.91 to Rs302.18 per litre for the next fortnight. HSD is primarily used in agriculture and transport sectors and any reduction in its price may have a positive impact on inflation.

Kerosene oil is used for cooking purpose in remote areas like northern parts of the country. Pakistan Army is a major consumer of kerosene oil.

The price of light diesel oil, which is used in industrial units, is likely to fall by Rs18.29 to Rs194.16 per litre compared to the existing price of Rs212.45.

ISLAMABAD, OCT 13 /DNA/ – The Centre for Afghanistan Middle East and Africa (CAMEA) at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI), in collaboration with the Middle East Monitor (MEMO), hosted a webinar titled, “Palestine – Latest Developments and Impact on the Region.” The webinar was moderated by Ms. Amina Khan, Director CAMEA. The speakers at the webinar included Ambassador Sohail Mahmood, Director General ISSI; Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, Chairman BoG, ISSI; Dr. Daud Abdullah, Director Middle East Monitor (MEMO); Dr. Azzam Tamimi, British Palestinian Academic, Dr. Motasem Dalloul, MEMO correspondent based in Gaza; and Mr. Oves Anwar, Director of the Research Society of International Law (RSIL).

DG ISSI Ambassador Sohail Mahmood said that the Israel-Palestine dispute cannot be reduced to security concerns or counterterrorism rhetoric; at its core lies the Palestinians’ inalienable right to self-determination as enshrined in international law, the UN Charter, and relevant UN Security Council and General Assembly resolutions. A two-state solution, which has had international consensus, has suffered substantial setbacks due to recent deliberate actions that undermine it. Israel’s response to Hamas’s attack has been characterized by indiscriminate and disproportionate use of force, with serious implications for regional stability. The continuing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, home to 2.2 million people, many of whom are children, women, and the elderly, is unconscionable. They face relentless bombing, with vital supplies such as water, fuel, and electricity cut-off, medical facilities targeted, and UN personnel losing lives in the line of duty. Moreover, the conflict is not confined to Gaza, as demonstrated by the bombing of airports in Syria and unfounded accusations against Iran, with Lebanon at risk of being drawn in. The international community has fallen short in stopping the ongoing humanitarian nightmare, and some powerful nations’ unequivocal support for Israel’s ‘right to self-defence’ may have emboldened it to take further excessive military actions, while turning a blind eye to the immensely tragic humanitarian consequences. He said strategic interests appeared to be taking precedence over international law and humanitarian norms. He underscored how Pakistan has called for an urgent global intervention to halt further escalation and loss of life. The imperative now is immediate de-escalation, ensuring humanitarian access, implementing a ceasefire, and reviving the peace process.

Director CAMEA Amina Khan stated that the recent events in the Gaza Strip have brought a new level of brutality by the Israeli occupation forces. What sets this situation apart is the ‘declaration of war’ against the subjugated population, a move that defies international norms. The disregard for principles of international humanitarian law, particularly the concepts of necessity and proportionality, is evident, given the absence of safe areas for Gaza’s civilian population. It is crucial to emphasize that civilian casualties on both sides are deeply regrettable and cannot be condoned. These tragic losses underscore the urgency of finding a peaceful and just resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A two-state solution remains the path towards peace, which is a matter of international concern. Achieving a just and lasting solution that respects the rights and dignity of all involved is imperative. However, it is essential to recognize that systemic oppression, tantamount to apartheid and genocide, inevitably breeds resistance, she said.

Dr. Azzam Tamimi emphasized his refusal to recognize Israel as a legitimate entity, rejecting the two-state solution and UN resolutions due to his identity as a Palestinian Muslim. His personal history, marked by displacement at the hands of Israelis when he was 17 years old, underscores the profound impact of the conflict. Dr. Tamimi shed light on the perception that Israelis view themselves as superior, a perspective exemplified by the Israeli Defence Minister’s dehumanizing remarks towards Palestinians. He urged the international community not to adopt the narrative of colonial powers and to recognize the daily suffering of Palestinians, who experience their homes being burned continuously. While the international community can advocate for a ceasefire, the imposition of a specific conflict resolution, such as a two-state solution, remains a complex challenge. He called for a reevaluation of how the world perceives this enduring conflict.

Ambassador Khalid Mahmood highlighted how since 1948, and particularly following the 1967 war, this region has been plagued by ongoing challenges. Despite various peace efforts facilitated by the UN, this long-standing issue remains unresolved. Palestinian resistance endures, even in the face of regional changes and recurring crises. Such persistence reflects a sense of desperation stemming from the international community’s apparent indifference. While the international community, including the Arab League and OIC, has expressed support for the humanitarian cause, concrete actions have been limited. Pakistan maintains its position advocating a two-state solution with secure borders. Amidst the current situation, there is an immediate need for a ceasefire and a comprehensive humanitarian response. Ultimately, the resolution of this matter should align with the parameters defined by the United Nations. We can only hope that reason and compassion prevail, he concluded.

Dr. Daud Abdullah said that recent events in Jerusalem and Gaza, spanning the last eight months, have been marked by the extrajudicial killings of Palestinians and the repeated desecration of Al-Aqsa Mosque. The current situation reflects the foreseeable consequences of these actions. Warnings were issued to the Arab world regarding the potential for Israel’s policies to incite a religious war in the region, yet these cautionary voices were disregarded. The response from the Western world has exposed a striking double standard. While considerable resources were mobilized to address the Ukrainian conflict and oust the “aggressor,” the same level of action has not been taken in the case of Palestine. Moreover, the suppression of demonstrations in several cities reveals infringements on the freedom of speech. Israel’s alleged plan to relocate the people of Gaza to the Sinai with the objective of recapturing Gaza raises concerns of a slow genocide against the Palestinians residing in Gaza, he said.

Dr. Motasem Dallou, providing insights into the dire conditions on the ground in Gaza, highlighted the severe challenges faced by the population. Essential items such as food, fuel, and water have been severely restricted or entirely cut off, resulting in a dire humanitarian crisis. Hospitals are overwhelmed, struggling to cope with a surge of injuries, while local news agencies have ceased operations due to power outages and disrupted Internet connectivity, severely limiting information dissemination. Empty supermarket shelves underscore the scarcity of crucial supplies. The relentless Israeli bombardment has inflicted extensive destruction, leaving homes in ruins. Firefighters’ response capabilities are hampered, and communication remains a significant challenge. Additionally, he expressed grave concerns about the shortage of medical facilities and the deteriorating situation in Gaza. Dr. Motasem also mentioned the heart-wrenching exodus of people from Gaza, with some feeling compelled to leave due to pressure from the Israeli occupation.

Dr. Giorgio Cafiero highlighted the risks of the ongoing Palestine conflict and said that the evolving situation is highly unpredictable, with global implications. The Abraham Accords, a hallmark of the Trump era, particularly the potential participation of Saudi Arabia, face growing uncertainty due to recent events in Israel. The ongoing Gaza conflict also threatens Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which relies on attracting foreign investment for economic diversification. Meanwhile, the GCC states, such as the UAE and Bahrain, tread a delicate line, aiming to benefit from the Accords while addressing anti-Israel sentiments. While the Accords’ expansion remains possible, new members may not normalize relations with Israel without significant concessions to the Palestinians in the near future, he said.

Mr. Oves Anwar gave an international law perspective on the ongoing situation in Gaza. He expressed profound concern over the distressing current situation, acknowledging the complex challenges international law faces in the modern world. He highlighted the right of Palestinians to resist in accordance with UNSC resolutions, asserting that Hamas’s use of force, driven by the pursuit of self-determination, is legally justified. Noting the prevalence of disinformation, he emphasized the impermanence of the occupation and annexation, citing violations of international and humanitarian law. He contended that Israel, as the occupier, lacks the moral ground to claim self-defence, condemning the reckless loss of civilian lives. He also drew attention to the conspicuous silence from Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on the issue, underlining the need for broader recognition and action, and expressing dissatisfaction with the exceptionally problematic current situation and behavior.

After the Speakers’ remarks, an interactive session followed during which further complex aspects of the evolving situation and its regional and global ramifications were taken up.

DNA

ISLAMABAD, OCT 13: The Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan organised on Friday Seeratun Nabi (Peace be Upon Him) Symposium to shed light on the life and teachings of the Last Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H).

Chairman HEC Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed was the chief guest. Guest speakers included Mr. Khurshid Ahmad Nadeem, Chairman National Rehmatul-lil-Alamin Authority and Dr. Muhammad Saleem Mazhar, DG, National Language Promotion Department. The symposium was attended by Vice Chancellors, faculty members, students and HEC employees. 

Paying homage to the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H), Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed said the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) provides us with complete guidance on every aspect of life. He urged the universities and degree awarding institutions to regularly organise events to highlight teachings of the Holy Messenger of Allah.

“It is our prime obligation to tell our children and youth about the importance of Seerah in our life, as it is a must for us, being Muslims, to follow our beloved Prophet (P.B.U.H) in every sphere of life,” he said, adding that the Prophet (P.B.U.H) taught us to be in this world as if we were strangers or travelers and indulge in worldly affairs as much as required.

Mr. Khurshid Ahmad Nadeem appreciated HEC for organising the symposium on a much-needed topic. He particularly addressed the youth in the audience and advised them to study Seerah of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) and understand the purpose of their lives through Prophet’s teachings. “Unless you find out why were the Prophets sent by Allah, you will not be able to know the purpose of your life. When you start reading the life of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H), objective of your own life becomes obvious and it clears all the ambiguities about this life and the hereafter.”

Dr. Muhammad Saleem Mazhar shed light on different aspects of the life of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and emphasised the significance of studying and understanding Seerah. He explained how Muslim scholars like Maulana Rumi and Allama Iqbal have elaborated and made it easy for us to comprehend the actual message to be derived from Quran and Seerah of Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).

Renowned Naat Khwan Ms. Hina Nasrullah and a few HEC employees recited Naats on the occasion.