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Insecurities of Security Counsil?

Insecurities of Security Counsil?

Dr M Ail Hamza

The number of Palestinians killed by a massive Israeli air assault against the Gaza Strip has reached to 2,215. There is a high probability that death toll would have reached to 3,000 by the time you are reading this article. Though five permanent members of United Nation Security Council (UNSC); China, France, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, and United States agree on the necessity to ending the humanitarian crises in Gaza, but deep divisions remain on exactly how to do that. On October 17, Russian Federation drafted and tabled a resolution calling for humanitarian immediate ceasefire between Hamas and Israel in Gaza, was supported by China but received a clear rejection from three other members of UNSC; the western collision. The rejection is rightly stated by the Russian diplomat “a blow to humanitarian efforts”.

In fact, we are currently witnessing a grave escalation of violence, and the international community anxiously anticipates the UNSC to intervene in order to halt this bloodletting. However, delegates from Western nations, who have opposed the resolution, have essentially dashed the hopes of the global community for curbing this Israeli brutality.

The United States’ rationale for rejecting the resolution was surprisingly illogical. They argued that because the resolution didn’t condemn Hamas, it should be discarded. This perspective seems to imply that condemning Hamas and preserving lives should go hand in hand; otherwise, innocent people must perish. Is this the proposal put forth by the U.S. delegation at the UNSC? Does such a notion align with morality, international legal principles, or the UNSC’s standards when responding to acts that harm innocent civilians? It appears to be an unwise and contradictory stance.

Believe it or not, it is essential to revisit the roles and responsibilities of the UNSC. Its primary obligations include preventing and resolving conflicts, promoting human rights, and maintaining peace. Foremost among these responsibilities is the duty to prevent and resolve conflicts by mediating between warring parties, facilitating negotiations, and promoting diplomatic solutions. However, when millions of innocent lives are at risk due to actions by Israeli forces, it becomes imperative to call for an end to such horrific and heinous acts. The UNSC’s moral authority is questioned when its failure to condemn Hamas is used as a justification for allowing Israel to continue actions that result in the killing of innocent civilians. It appears that the UNSC may be unable to effectively fulfill this role.Top of Form


Undoubtedly, the UNSC carries the responsibility of establishing international order and stability, which encompasses arms control agreements, non-proliferation efforts, and counterterrorism initiatives. Certainly, maintaining global security requires fostering an environment conducive to peaceful cooperation among nations. However, this responsibility of the UNSC does not serve as a valid justification for rejecting the Russian resolution aimed at halting the ongoing violence and loss of life in Gaza. It suggests that when the U.S. criticizes Russia for not mentioning Hamas in the resolution, the U.S. may be seen as supporting the tragic loss of human lives in Gaza at the hands of Israeli forces.Top of Form

The Israeli occupation of Gaza and Palestine has seen numerous phases, and it is essential to swiftly assess the longstanding consequences of this issue. This occupation has given rise to profound humanitarian and political ramifications for the Palestinian population. Notably, the blockade of Gaza has resulted in a humanitarian crisis, characterized by insufficient access to basic necessities like food, clean water, and healthcare. Many Palestinians, both residing within their native territories and within the diaspora, have experienced displacement due to the conflict. An illustrative case in point is the Nakba of 1948, commonly referred to as the Palestinian Catastrophe, which marked the dismantling of Palestinian society and homeland, forcing hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes. Those who remained have had to struggle with checkpoints, obstacles, and a rigorous permit system, severely constraining their access to essential services, education, and healthcare within their homeland. Furthermore, the Palestinian territories grapple with economic adversity stemming from restrictions on trade, investment, and the movement of people and goods.

This all caused the birth of militant groups. The oppression and cruelty by the colonial rule, is a breeding ground for militant groups. Thus, groups like Hamas happen. Why UNSC could not nip the evil in the bud; the evil of colonialism. It’s ironic that the permanent members of the UNSC, who rejected the Russian resolution, have historical ties to colonialism.

Since 1948 more than hundred thousand Palestinians have been killed, and more them triple been displaced or seriously injured. Ultimately, a peaceful resolution remains a critical goal, as the continuation of the Israeli occupation perpetuates a cycle of suffering and instability in the region. However, it seems that the UNSC is ineffective in achieving this goal, isn’t it?

The ongoing misery faced by Palestinians underscores the urgency of finding a peaceful and just resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Addressing these long-standing issues will pave the way for a more stable and secure future for both Palestinians and Israelis. But first thing first, “ceasefire”. Top of Form

What are the insecurities UN security council having in calling the shorts to ceasefire? This is a query that every rational thinker is likely to pose.

Support for Economic Revival: Army backs government’s efforts

Support for Economic Revival: Army backs government's efforts

RAWALPINDI, OCT 17 /DNA/ – General Syed Asim Munir, NI (M), Chief of Army Staff (COAS) presided over the 260th Corps Commanders’ Conference (CCC) held at GHQ, today.

Participants offered Fateha for the Shuhadas of Mastung, Hangu and Zhob incidents during the Holy month of Rabi’ al-Awwal. Forum also paid rich tribute to the supreme sacrifices being continuously offered by the Security Forces & LEAs in defence of the motherland while fighting the menace of terrorism.

Participants resolved that all terrorists, their facilitators and abettors, working on the behest of hostile forces to destabilise Pakistan will be dealt with unflinching resolve of the state.

Forum was briefed on prevalent geo-strategic environment, challenges to the national security and own strategy in response to evolving threat.

Forum reiterated Pakistan Army’s resolve to defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan against all kinds of direct and indirect threats.

Forum viewed with concern the developments taking place in Gaza-Israel War and the enormous human cost being imposed on the innocent civilians due to the disproportionate use of force by Israel. COAS said “the Palestinian people have unequivocal diplomatic, moral and political support of the Pakistani nation and we will continue to support the principled stance of our brethren for enduring resolution of the Palestinian issue and end to the unlawful occupation of their territories and Muslims’ Sacred places”.

The participants vowed to fully support the strategic initiatives planned by the Government of Pakistan for the revival of the economy by providing all possible support for the overall wellbeing of the people of Pakistan.

Forum also took holistic review of the ongoing actions being taken against illegal economic activities. COAS emphasised “Pakistan Army will continue to provide all out support to the government and LEAs in taking strict lawful actions against illegal economic activities across the country. Actions against hoarding and smuggling mafias and cartels in different domains will be further strengthened in coming days to rid the country from negative impact of such ill practices”.

Forum resolved to fully support the Federal Government’s decision to repatriate and deport all illegal foreigners from 1st November 2023 onwards. COAS directed all concerned to support and facilitate smooth, respectable and safe repatriation / deportation of all illegal foreigners.

COAS stressed on maintaining high standards of professionalism and motivation during operations and achieving excellence during training of the formations.

Former Pakistan navy chief receives Malaysian Valour award

Former Pakistan navy chief receives Malaysian Valour award

Pakistan Navy ex-Chief Conferred with Honorary Award of Malaysian Armed Forces Order for Valour & Gallant by King of Malaysia

Islamabad, OCT 17 /DNA/ – Pakistan Navy’s former Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi has been conferred with “Honorary Award of Malaysian Armed Forces Order for Valour (First Degree) – Gallant Commander of Malaysian Armed Forces (Panglima Gagah Angkatan Tentera)”. The award was conferred by the Malaysian King Abdullah of Pahang at an impressive investiture ceremony held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Award has been bestowed in recognition of untiring efforts and dedication of Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi to strengthen bilateral relationship and mutual cooperation between the Armed Forces of Pakistan and Malaysia.

PM Kakar joins leaders at great hall for belt and road event

PM Kakar joins leaders at great hall for belt and road event

Beijing, OCT 17 /DNA/ – Chinese President Xi Jinping and First Lady, Madame Peng Liyuan welcomed Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar upon his arrival at Great Hall of the People to attend the banquet hosted by President Xi Jinping in honor of the leaders of the countries participating in the 3rd Belt and Road Forum. Beijing, 17th October, 2023.

EU Ambassador says Eliminating child marriage requires a collective effort

EU Ambassador says Eliminating child marriage requires a collective effort

The conference participants unanimously passed resolution to raise minimum age of marriage of girls to 18 years demanding to ensure the fundamental rights of the girls

DNA

ISLAMABAD: Applauding PODA for its struggle to protect girl-child’s and rural women’s rights, Dr. Riina Kionka, Ambassador of the European Union in Pakistan said, “Eliminating child marriage requires a collective effort to ensure that girls have access to education, health information, services and life-skills education”.

She was speaking at the concluding day of the 3-day 16th Annual Rural Women Leadership Conference held here in Islamabad. She further said that child-marriage is fundamentally an issue of gender inequality. It is also a multifaceted problem, with varying legal dimensions and immensely rooted socio-cultural norms, she added.

During the 3-day of the conference around 3000 rural women leaders representing around 150 districts of the country including the four provinces and regions of AJK and Gilgit-Baltistan explored different dimensions of the issue of child-marriage from legal to human rights perspectives demanded to raise the minimum age of marriage of girls in Pakistan excluding Sindh to 18 years of age through legal amendment in the existing laws.

The conference participants unanimously passed resolution to raise minimum age of marriage of girls to 18 years demanding to ensure the fundamental rights of the girls the country to harness the underutilized potential that women represent in the country, it is imperative to break free from the gender norms to ensure these women and girls have essential services, economic resources and gainful employment and that they actively participate in their communities as voters, leaders, member of political parties as candidates.

Emphasizing on the right to education Article 25-A enshrined through the Constitution of Pakistan, Executive Director who is president and founder of PODA, Sameena Nazir demanded to give women equal representation at all levels in all sectors

HE Mr. Per Albert Ilsaas, Ambassador of Norway in Pakistan, the Ambassador of Norway in Pakistan, found the conference a platform where women were everywhere in majority to talk on the issues which were on the top of their priorities.

A wheelchair-user mother, Azra from Islamabad urged all to make no excuse to declare 18 years as minimum age of marriage of a girl because due to her disability she married off of daughter at an early age who was divorced very young. She urged all to protect young girls fundamental right to get education and access to opportunities to lead a dignified life.

Ayesha Raza Farooq, Chairperson National Commission on The Child Rights ensured their support to raise the minimum age of girls to 18 years by signing the resolution.

During the last day of the conference two sessions were held. Earlier speaking during the session on “Enhance Electoral Participation of Rural Women through Voter Registration and Democracy Education”, Ms. Nazir said negligence to record girls’ birth officially and add girls in Family Form-B results in denial of Computerized National Identity Cards (CNIC) for girls when they turn 18. Without CNIC a woman cannot register as voter in Pakistan that has led to “missing women voters” problem in Pakistan. Low turnout of women voters is also caused by rejected votes when women do not know how to vote correctly. In many cases, women are not able to vote due to lack of transportation facilities and due to fear of violence and harassment. Women with disabilities and transwomen face additional gender specific obstacles to cast their votes with dignity, she added.

Rural women leaders who spoke were: Ms. Kausar Khatoon, Social Activist Kalat Balochistan

Shirin Gul, Ghanche Gilgit-Baltistan, Mariyam Iqbal, Social Activist Peshawar, KP, Fayyaz Kausar General Councilor, Mardan, Khyber Pakhtukhwah, Shazia Zaheer, Political Rights of Women with Disabilities, Rukhsana Arshad, Sangat Development Organization Sheikhupura, Ayesha Shafqat (PWD) Janant Welfare organization, Lahore, Iffat Batool, Sohni Dharti Organization, Qamber Shahdad Kot, Sindh and Sonia, Transwomen rights activist, Islamabad.

The conference ended on an award ceremony. The rural women leaders who excelled in their districts in protecting rights of women and girls were awarded shields. Jugni Theatre Group from Chakwal also presented an educational play on the importance of casting vote.

The conference was supported by EU, Norwegian Embassy, Islamabad, UN Women, Olive Culture, Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, ECP NED, NDI and Nutritional International.

Session Chair the Senator Farhat Ullah Baber, PPP while addressing the ceremony shared that “I must complement PODA’s Executive director Ms Samina Nazir, it requires a lot of motivation and courage to gather rural women and important institutions all together and physically challenged women in huge number, I am really impressed to see passion displayed by all. This event has become a university for women’s empowerment for last 16 years. Women are politically and economically disempowered in Pakistan till date. Women’s unwavering strength is challenged by the fact that their votes are not registered and this issue is led to 13 million missing women in the 2018 elections. Women’s CNICs should be registered to enjoy their full rights to vote and combat child marriages and forced conversions.”

Kabul residents hold protests in support of Palestine

Kabul residents hold protests in support of Palestine

KABUL: Thousands of Kabul residents and mujahideen of the Islamic Emirate KABUL: A total of 26 Afghan refugees, who had been prisoned by Pakistani officials, have recently been released from the Sindh jail of that country, the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation said in a statement the other day.

“As a result of the efforts of the Embassy of Afghanistan in Islamabad and the Consulate General of the country in Afghanistan launched protest in support of Palestinian Muslims and against the invading Israelis.

They [people] gathered near Eidgah Great Mosque in Kabul and chanted anti-Israeli slogans and condemned Israel’s attacks on Gaza’s innocent civilians.

The protesters strongly condemned the Israeli brutality, restrictions and oppression of Muslims in Gaza and demanded to stop it as soon as possible.

The protester leaders, in a resolution, blamed the continued atrocities against Palestinian Muslims on countries that back Israel, adding that all Islamic countries should immediately come to the defense of Palestine and Al-Aqsa, they also termed depriving Muslims in Gaza of fuel, food, and water a heinous crime against humanity, which they strongly deplore.

For seven days, Palestinian forces have captured many parts under the control of the Israeli forces one after the other, and intense clashes are still ongoing between the forces of the two sides.

Imran, Qureshi’s indictment in cipher case put off for a week

Imran, Qureshi's indictment in cipher case put off for a week

RAWALPINDI: The indictment of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan and his party’s Vice Chairman Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the cipher case was deferred Tuesday, as a special court — established under the Official Secrets Act — adjourned the hearing till next week.

The hearing of the case was held at the Adiala jail in Rawalpindi wherein the copies of challans submitted by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) against the PTI leaders were provided to the accused. 

Special court judge,  Abual Hasnat Zulqarnain, who conducted the hearing, scheduled the indictment for the next week as the accused lawyers had refused to receive the copies of the challan during the last hearing. 

The FIA special prosecutor, Shah Khawar, Khan, Qureshi and their legal teams were all present in the courtroom during the hearing.

During the last hearing on October 9, the court issued copies of challans (charge sheet) submitted by the FIA against the PTI leaders and shared them with the accused, while their date of indictment was fixed to take place on October 17 (today). 

“The accused had refused to receive a copy of the challan at the previous hearing,” the FIA special prosecutor said.

After the charges are framed, the evidence of the prosecution is recorded and the case trial begins. Subsequently, the testimonies and statements of the accused are recorded by the court.

Speaking with journalists outside the Adiala jail before the hearing, PTI chief’s focal person on legal affairs, Umair Niazi, said that the copies of the challans were not provided in the previous hearing. 

He also said that the prosecution’s Section 14 plea was not allowed by the court.

“The hearing in the jail should not be in-camera and the media should have access,” he said, adding that this will be discussed today.

It should be noted that the Islamabad High Court (IHC), a day earlier, reserved its ruling on petitions filed by the PTI chief seeking post-arrest bail and quashing of the cipher case registered against him.

On August 18, the ousted premier was booked under the Official Secrets Act 1923 in the cipher case after the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) invoked Section 5 of the said law. The diplomatic cable reportedly went missing from Imran’s possession. According to the former ruling party, the cable contained a threat from the US to topple the PTI’s government.

Imran is currently in Adiala jail on judicial remand in the cipher case. He was taken into custody after being sentenced to three years in prison in the Toshakhana case on August 5, 2023. Initially, he was kept in Attock jail but later he was moved to Adiala jail.

It is pertinent to mention here that the IHC on August 29 had suspended the sentence handed down to the PTI chairman in the Toshakhana case.

‘Indictment hearing on Monday’

FIA prosecutor Khawar told journalists that the indictment proceedings will take place next Monday (October 23).

“On October 23, the charges will be framed and the indictment will be filed. After the indictment, the regular trial of the cipher case will begin,” he said.

Meanwhile, Khan’s counsel, Sher Afzal Marwat, told journalists outside the Adiala Jail that the court said an indictment cannot be filed without providing copies of challan to the accused.

He also said the hearing of the case in jail will be challenged in the court again.

Marwat also talked about the issue of jail facilities. “PTI chairman is kept in a cage-like room and his rights are being violated.”

He lamented that attempts are being made to implicate Khan in the May 9 incidents.

FIA charge sheet

The FIA, in its challan, stated that the former prime minister and the vice-chairman were found guilty in the matter and requested the court to conduct their trial and sentence them in the case.

According to the sources, former PTI secretary-general Asad Umar’s name was not added to the list of accused. Meanwhile, Khan’s former principal secretary Azam Khan was also named as a “strong witness” in the case.

The FIA also attached Azam’s statements, recorded under Sections 161 and 164, along with the challan, said the sources, adding that the PTI chief kept the cipher to himself and misused the state secret.

The sources also said that Khan had a copy of the cipher but he did not return it.

Moreover, the FIA also attached the transcript of Khan and Qureshi’s speech on March 27 — the day when the former premier brandished a letter claiming it was a cipher from a foreign nation, that wanted his government to be removed from power.

The agency also submitted a list of 28 witnesses to the court with the challan after recording their statements under Section 161.

Sources further revealed that the names of former foreign secretaries Asad Majeed, Sohail Mehmood and the then additional foreign secretary Faisal Niaz Tirmizi have also been added to the list of witnesses.

In August of this year, the FIA booked the PTI chief and the party’s vice chairman under the Official Secrets Act for allegedly misplacing and misusing the classified document for their vested political interests.

“Consequent upon the conclusion of the enquiry No. 111/2023 dated 05.10.2022, registered in the CTW, FIA Islamabad, it transpired that former prime minister namely Imran Ahmad Khan Niazi, former foreign minister namely Shah Mahmood Qureshi and their other associates are involved in communications of information contained in the secret classified document (Cipher Telegram received from Parep. Washington dated 7th March, 2022 to Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs) to the unauthorised person (i.e. public at large) by twisting the facts to achieve their ulterior motives and personal gains in a manner prejudicial to the interests of state security,” read first information report (FIR) registered against the PTI leaders.

Subsequently, both leaders were arrested in connection with the investigation into the case and a special court was established under the Official Secrets Act to try the accused.

What is ciphergate?

The controversy first emerged on March 27, 2022, when Khan — less than a month before his ouster in April 2022 — while addressing a public rally waved a letter before the crowd, claiming that it was a cipher from a foreign nation that had conspired with his political rivals to have PTI government overthrown.

He did not reveal the contents of the letter nor did he mention the name of the nation it came from. But a few days later, he accused the United States of conspiring against him and alleged that Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Affairs Donald Lu had sought his removal.

The cipher was about former Pakistan ambassador to the US Majeed’s meeting with Lu.

The former prime minister, claiming that he was reading contents from the cipher, said that “all will be forgiven for Pakistan if Imran Khan is removed from power”.

Then on March 31, the National Security Committee (NSC) took up the matter and decided to issue a “strong demarche” to the US for its “blatant interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan”.

Later, after his removal, then-prime minister Shehbaz Sharif convened a meeting of the NSC, which came to the conclusion that it had found no evidence of a foreign conspiracy in the cable.

In the two audio leaks that took the internet by storm and shocked the public after these events, the former prime minister, then-federal minister Asad Umar, and then-principle secretary Azam could allegedly be heard discussing the US cipher and how to use it to their advantage.

On September 30, the federal cabinet took notice of the matter and constituted a committee to probe the contents of the audio leaks.

In October, the cabinet gave the green signal to initiate action against the former prime minister and handed over the case to the FIA.

Once FIA was given the task to probe the matter, it summoned Khan, Umar, and other leaders of the party, but the PTI chief challenged the summons and secured a stay order from the court.

The Lahore High Court (LHC), in July this year, recalled the stay order against the call-up notice to Khan by the FIA.

HEC hosts prize distribution ceremony for int’l Science Olympiad participants

HEC hosts prize distribution ceremony for Int’l Science Olympiad participants

DNA

ISLAMABAD, OCT 17: The Higher Education Commission (HEC) under the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Careers Programme hosted a prestigious Prize Ceremony to honour the outstanding achievements of participants in 2022 and 2023 at International Science Olympiads.

Chairman HEC Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed was the chief guest. The ceremony was attendedd by Executive Director HEC Mr. Awais Ahmad, Rector Institute of Engineering and Applied Science (PIEAS) Dr. Naseem Irfan, faculty members, students, and relevant HEC officials.

The STEM Career Programme is a joint venture of HEC and PIEAS. It has two objectives to pursue. First, it aims to inspire youth of the nation to opt for careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) and prepare them for participation in the annual International Olympiad in Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics. Second, it targets encouraging Engineering students to come up with innovative solutions to problems of national interest preferably related to local industry and Research & Development. National Science Talent Contest (NSTC) strives to address the first part of the mission, and National Engineering Competition (NEC) addresses the second part of the mission.

In his address, Chairman HEC Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed expressed his heartfelt appreciation for the PIEAS team, recognising their leadership role in this prestigious endeavour. He said that the event is a testament to the HEC’s dedication to nurturing talent and competing on a global scale. He emphasised the unwavering support of the Government and HEC in standing behind initiatives like the Science Olympiads. He went on to express his optimism, stating, “Our teams have been performing exceptionally well, and we’re keeping our fingers crossed for gold medals in the future.”

Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed emphasised the holistic development of individuals, saying, “Our aim is to make a complete human being.”

Dr. Naseem Irfan highlighted the importance of benchmarking with global competition and the need for continuous improvement in STEM education. He stressed the importance of expanding STEM careers programme and expressed his intent to continue this exercise to nurture future talent. Addressing the International Science Olympiad (ISO) participants, he encouraged them to contribute to their domains an strive for excellence. He urged them to keep their curiosity alive, emphasising that only innovators would survive in the long term.

The event was a celebration of academic excellence, recognising the hard work of the students who participated in ISO in various fields of science. In the year 2022, the students who emerged as winners and brought home Bronze Medals were Muhammad Bilal Asmatullah and Osman Siddique in the field of Physics. In the year 2023, Soban Safdar won bronze medal in field of Biology and Ahmed Raza won bronze medal in the field of Mathematics.   

In addition to the winners, HEC also honoured students with an Honorable Mentions in ISO for their commendable performances.

Saudi, Palestine ambassadors discuss emerging situation in Gaza

emerging situation in Gaza

ISLAMABAD, OCT 16 /DNA/ – Ambassador Nawaf Saeed Al Maliky of Saudi Arabia and Ambassador Ahmed Ameen of Palestine engaged in detailed discussions regarding the evolving situation in Gaza.

The two envoys deliberated on matters of mutual concern, seeking common ground and exploring potential avenues for peaceful resolution. The meeting emphasized commitment of both nations to regional stability and cooperation.

Committee formed to probe issuance of fake passports

Committee formed to probe issuance of fake passports

ISLAMABAD, Oct 16 (DNA): The Interior Ministry has constituted a
high-level five-member committee to probe the matter involving issuance
of 12,096 fake passports from Pakistan.

According to a notification released by the Interior Ministry, the
committee will be headed by the Passport and Immigration director
general, and will draw the FIA deputy secretary, a representative each
from the Ministry of Interior, FIA and Nadra as its members.

The probe body will investigate the matter of fake passports, including
the issuance of passports and determining the complicity of the
authorities.

The committee will also submit proposals to prevent such issues in the
future and will submit its report to the Interior Minister within 15
days.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Interior has formed a five-member committee
to investigate issuance of fake Pakistani passports to over 12,000
Afghan nationals.

The director general of immigration and passport will head the
committee, comprising representatives of the Federal Investigation
Agency (FIA) and National Database and Registration Authority (Nadra).
Assistant director admin will work as secretary of the committee.

The high-level committee would not only point out the loopholes in the
system but also submit suggestions to prevent such threats in future.
The ministry has given 15 days to the committee to submit its report.

The development comes after Saudi Arabian authorities revealed that they
have successfully retrieved over 12,096 Pakistani passports from Afghan
nationals.

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