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BEIJING – China’s Foreign Ministry announced on Wednesday that Pakistan and Afghanistan have agreed to pursue a comprehensive solution to resolve the conflict that erupted between the two neighbours last October.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told a regular press briefing that the two sides reached the understanding during recent peace talks hosted by China in the western city of Urumqi. “Both countries agreed at the meetings in China not to take any actions that would escalate or complicate the situation,” Mao Ning said. She added that China would continue to maintain close communication with both nations and provide a platform for further dialogue.
The development marks a significant step in efforts to de-escalate tensions that have claimed hundreds of lives since fighting broke out in October 2025. The conflict, which intensified with cross-border strikes, has strained relations between Islamabad and Kabul and raised concerns in Beijing over stability near its western borders, particularly in Xinjiang.
China, which shares borders with both countries and maintains strong strategic ties with Pakistan through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), has actively mediated to prevent further instability. The Urumqi talks, which began last week, follow multiple rounds of diplomatic engagement by Chinese officials, including telephone calls between foreign ministers and visits by special envoys.
Afghan officials have previously described the discussions as “useful” and “constructive,” while Pakistan has welcomed China’s role in facilitating direct dialogue. Both sides are reportedly exploring long-term mechanisms to address border security, terrorism concerns, and refugee issues that have fuelled the current crisis.
Analysts view China’s mediation as a reflection of its growing influence in regional conflict resolution. Beijing has repeatedly emphasised that dialogue is the only path to lasting peace in the region.
Mao Ning reiterated that China stands ready to support continued negotiations, hoping the current momentum leads to a durable ceasefire and comprehensive agreement benefiting all parties. The international community is closely watching the outcome, as sustained peace between Pakistan and Afghanistan could significantly impact regional security, counter-terrorism efforts, and economic connectivity projects across South and Central Asia.
