by Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal
The recent attempt by terrorists and extremists to hijack the Jaffar Express train in Balochistan is yet another reminder of the persistent threats facing Pakistan. Their aim was clear to spread chaos and fear while using innocent human lives as a shield to fulfill their nefarious ambitions. However, the swift and decisive action of Pakistan’s security forces foiled this cowardly plan, reaffirming the nation’s resolve against terrorism. The incident underscores the importance of continued vigilance and strategic countermeasures to eliminate elements that seek to destabilize the region.
On March 11, 2025, terrorists intercepted the Jaffar Express, which was enroute from Quetta to Peshawar. Armed with sophisticated weapons, they forced the train to stop near Mach, a town known for its rugged terrain and historical vulnerabilities to militant activities. Their objective was not just to take hostages but also to create an international spectacle that would undermine Pakistan’s security apparatus. Passengers, including women and children, were left terrified as the attackers attempted to use them as human shields to negotiate their demands. However, security forces, displaying remarkable courage and tactical brilliance, launched a swift operation. After intense hours of combat, the terrorists were neutralized, and the hostages were rescued unharmed.
This incident is not an isolated one. Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area, has long been a focal point of insurgency, terrorism, and foreign interference. The region’s strategic importance due to its vast mineral resources and its proximity to major trade routes, including the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), has made it a target for both internal and external actors. Separatist groups, funded and supported by hostile foreign intelligence agencies, continue to stoke unrest, aiming to weaken Pakistan’s sovereignty over the province. These elements exploit ethnic grievances and socio-economic disparities, recruiting locals into their violent campaigns.
Externally, hostile forces have long sought to destabilize Balochistan by providing financial and logistical support to extremist factions. The involvement of Indian intelligence agencies in fomenting terrorism in the region has been well-documented, with high-profile cases such as that of Commander Kulbhushan Jadhav, an Indian spy caught in Balochistan on March 3, 2016, serving as a glaring example. Additionally, the presence of international terrorist organizations attempting to establish their foothold in the region remains a security concern. Their ultimate goal is to disrupt Pakistan’s progress, particularly the strategic projects linked to Gwadar port, which holds immense economic and geopolitical significance.
Internally, the lack of economic opportunities and underdevelopment in Balochistan has contributed to feelings of alienation among certain segments of the population. While successive governments have initiated development programs, the slow pace of implementation has allowed anti-state elements to exploit these grievances. However, the state’s ongoing efforts, such as increased infrastructure projects, investment in education, and military-led rehabilitation programs for former insurgents, signal a commitment to addressing these challenges. The government’s recent measures to improve security, enhance border management, and increase local representation in decision-making bodies are crucial steps toward long-term stability.
In Pakistan, train-related terror attacks have been carried out multiple times in the past, particularly in Balochistan and Sindh. The targeting of railway infrastructure aims to disrupt connectivity, inflict economic losses, and spread panic. However, the resilience of Pakistan’s law enforcement agencies has ensured that such attempts are thwarted with increasing efficiency.
As far as this incident is concerned, Islam strictly forbids the use of innocent lives, especially non-combatants, as shields or bargaining tools for personal or political gains. The Holy Quran states: “Whoever kills a person [unjustly]… it is as if he has killed all of humanity” (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:32). This verse clearly emphasizes the sanctity of human life and categorically condemns the unjust killing or harming of innocent individuals.
Furthermore, the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) provide explicit guidelines on warfare and the treatment of non-combatants. The Prophet (PBUH) strictly prohibited the killing of women, children, elderly people, and those who are not engaged in combat. In a hadith narrated by Abdullah bin Umar (RA), the Prophet (PBUH) saw a woman killed during a battle and said: “She was not fighting! How could she be killed?” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim). This demonstrates Islam’s firm stance against harming innocent people, even during conflict.
Using innocent lives as a shield is not only a betrayal of Islamic teachings but also an act of cowardice. Islam promotes justice, righteousness, and the protection of human dignity. Terrorists who hijack trains, take hostages, or use civilians as shields are not only violating international laws but also committing grave sins in the eyes of Islam. Their actions are driven by personal and political motives, not by the principles of Islam, which categorically forbids oppression and the unjust spilling of blood.
Moving forward, a multi-faceted approach is required to prevent such incidents. Strengthening intelligence networks, deploying advanced surveillance systems, and ensuring real-time coordination between security agencies can significantly reduce the risk of future attacks. Equally important is addressing the root causes of extremism by accelerating economic development, improving governance, and countering hostile propaganda that seeks to mislead vulnerable populations. International cooperation in intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism efforts will also play a vital role in mitigating threats. Despite continuous challenges, Pakistan remains steadfast in its fight against terrorism, ensuring that no extremist agenda can prevail against the resilience and unity of its people.
