The amendments also outline the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA)
DNA
ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government has moved to strengthen the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) with new amendments targeting fake news and unlawful online content.
The draft legislation, titled the Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025, proposes stringent penalties, including up to three years in prison and fines of Rs2 million for spreading disinformation, Express News reported.
The amendments also outline the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), which will have sweeping powers to regulate social media and online platforms.
The authority will be empowered to block or remove unlawful content and ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines.
Key features
1. Expanded definitions:
The amendments redefine “social media platforms” to include websites, applications, and tools facilitating digital communication. This expanded scope also includes any individual or entity operating such platforms within Pakistan.
2. Authority formation:
The DRPA will consist of a chairperson and six members, including secretaries from IT, information, and the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). The body will have jurisdiction to investigate complaints, issue directives for content removal, and recommend measures to ensure digital ethics.
3. Content regulation:
The authority will regulate a wide range of content deemed unlawful, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, obscenity, defamation, and material against the defence or security of Pakistan. A comprehensive list of 16 prohibited content categories has been included in the amendments.
4. Compliance mandates:
Social media platforms may be required to register with the government, establish local offices, and appoint representatives in Pakistan. Companies will also be given deadlines to remove content flagged by the authority or face penalties.
Mixed views on amendments
The government asserts that these changes are necessary to address the rise of fake news and hate speech, which have contributed to public unrest and societal divisions.
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